2021年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县王桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县王桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

参考答案：B2.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个展览的目的是要打破传统形象，表明你的能力无可限量。A.handdown传给后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩溃；C.calmdown使冷静；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此处用“打破”符合语境。故选B项。3.

repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.Although

B.Though

C.Despite

D.Inspite参考答案：C4.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the参考答案：D5.TheweatherislesschangeableinDecemberthaninNovemberinourcity，althoughitstill

bequitevaried．

A．can

B．could

C．may

D．must参考答案：A6.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover参考答案：B7.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D8.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：A9.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

参考答案：D解析：连词，此时for表示原因10.________intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity

B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D11.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes

itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.while参考答案：A12.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel________beaskingsuchasillyquestion．A.shouldB.might

C.mustD.could参考答案：A13.--Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？---_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B14.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary参考答案：D15.Thereason_______heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas________hisalarmclockdidn’twork.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C./;that

D.forwhich;that参考答案：C16.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom______cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.

A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional参考答案：3．A．本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。

【解析】二、完型填空17.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe_____21_____,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox…I_____22_____.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook___23___.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)___24___life—forexample,by___25___more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t___26___—shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUganda,but___27___shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe___28___Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher___29___positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,____30____thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou,That’swhyIendedup____31____theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas____32____me?Whywasthisso______33______todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknewher,“Peopledon’t______34______dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,____35____thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)____36____toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas____37____atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe____38____toher,Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)____39____onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy______40______ofhappiness,Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth,Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice,Lifeistooshortnottodoit.21.A.envelope

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.pocket22.A.sighed

B.froze

C.panicked

D.smiled23.A.usually

B.formally

C.occasionally

D.secretly24.A.different

B.tough

C.enthusiastic

D.rich25.A.enjoying

` B.volunteering

C.exercising

D.travelling26.A.essential

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge27.A.once

B.also

C.still

D.instead28.A.accept

B.realize

C.admit

D.prove29.A.words

B.thoughts

C.example

D.emotion30.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or31.A.editing

B.receiving

C.answering

D.handwriting32.A.stopping

B.urging

C.encouraging

D.confusing33.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool34.A.directly

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally35.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.before36.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity37.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover38.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future39.A.comment

B.honor

C.influence

D.concern40.A.search

B.appreciation

C.level

D.experience参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。21.考查名词。A.envelope信封；B.drawer抽屉；C.handbag手提包；D.pocket口袋。我把便签卡片放进了信封里，密封起来然后贴好邮票。故选A。22.考查动词。A.sighed叹气；B.froze僵住，呆住；C.panicked恐慌；D.smiled微笑。但是当真正要把信投进邮箱的时候，我僵住了。此处指作者有迟疑，一时呆住了，故选B。23.考查副词。A.usually经常地；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶尔地；D.secretly秘密地。这封信是寄给我的一个偶尔通过Facebook联系的校友。根据后问的提示可知，俩人联系不多，故选C。24.考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.tough艰难的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.rich富有的，丰富的。她鼓励我去过一个不同的生活，比如更多地参与志愿活动，故选A。25.考查动名词。A.enjoying享受；B.volunteering志愿；C.exercising锻炼；D.travelling旅行。根据上题题意，再结合下面一段的关键词volunteer可知，答案为B。26.考查形容词。A.essential必要的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她没有在乌干达建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服务当地的好事。根据后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此处选huge，故选D。27.考查副词。A.once一旦；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。根据上题题意可知，此处选D，表示前后转折或对比的关系。28.考查动词。A.accept接受；B.realize意识到；C.admit承认；D.prove证明。她使我意识到我在家就可以做出有影响的事。故选B。29.考查名词。A.words话；B.thoughts思想；C.example例子；D.emotion感情。我感觉我应该让她知道她的事例是如何积极地影响了我的生活。故选C。30.考查连词。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。我本可以很轻松地给她发e-mail，但是对于这样一个重要的感谢信似乎很差劲，没有说服力。前后之间是转折关系，故选B。31.考查动名词。A.editing编辑；B.receiving接收；C.answering回答；D.handwriting亲手写。那也是为什么最后我亲手写这封信。故选D。32.考查动词。A.stopping停止，阻止；B.urging敦促；C.encouraging鼓励；D.confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故选A。33.考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.pleasant开心的；C.hard艰难的；D.cool凉爽的。为什么这么做就那么艰难呢？C项符合语境。34.考查副词。A.directly直接地；B.constantly持续地，不断地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地，通常地。因为不是朋友，只是认识，所以说人们通常不会这么做。故选D。35.考查连词。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.while当……时候；D.before之前。但是，在充分地考虑之后，我依然有种渴望让她知道我对她有多么感激。故选B。三、阅读理解18.YesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayear-longjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecember15asthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.Ihadaratherbusydayyesterday,ironic(具有讽刺意义的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!IdecidedtocheckoutDupontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillinglyacceptmyfirst$10.Hewasn’tthere,butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay.IthinkIsaidsomethinglike,“Hi,canIsitdownhere?”“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10?”HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft.IthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim,butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayear-longprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim.Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves!21.authorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to

.A.helpthecharity B.rememberhismotherC.makeanexploration D.fulfillawishofhismum22.Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney，

.A.hewasconsideredridiculous B.hehesitatedforalongtimeC.hewasforcedtodonatethemoney D.hehadnotimetotakeaction23.Intheauthor’ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause

.A.hedidn’tneedothers’help B.hethoughtmoreforothersC.hedidn’tcareaboutmoney D.hewantedtogetmoremoney24.Wecaninferthattheauthorwasinspiredby

.A.truefriendship B.hisownkindnessC.generousdonations D.human’sgoodnature参考答案：21.B22.A23.B24.D试题分析:文章主要讲述了作者要做为期一年的慈善，在做慈善的过程中既遇到了不信任也遇到了为他人着想的人。21.B考察细节理解题。根据文意IchoseDecember15asthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease是为了纪念“我”的母亲，所以答案是B。22.A考察细节理解题。根据HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft可知他觉得我的做法很滑稽，所以答案是A。23.B考察细节理解题。根据文意respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim可知他认为需要帮助的人很多，所以答案是B。24.D考察推理判断题。根据文意ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves可知作者是被人的本性所鼓舞，所以答案是D。19.Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylive,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthataparentcantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild'sskillsandoverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild'sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild'smentalandphysicalhealth.Itisrecommendedthatparentsteachtheirchildrentwolanguagesatonce.Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime.Clearly,anyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.32.

Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat

. A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids'variousdemands B.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkids C.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkids D.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids'growth33.Whats