2022年山西省晋中市松烟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋中市松烟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D略2.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少---岁，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】3.Thehero’ssacrificesforthecountywereneverofficially______,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.advocated

C.allocated

D.accomplished参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.acknowledged承认；

B.advocated提倡，主张；

C.allocated分配；

D.accomplished完成。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。结合句意可知答案为A。4.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingsatisfied

参考答案：A5.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.

A.Goahead

B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure

D.Forgetit参考答案：A6.Morethanoneman________methattheplanecrashed.A．hastold

B．havetold

C．tells

D．tell参考答案：A由句意知用现在完成时；而且“morethanone＋单数可数名词”做主语时，谓语用单数。7.MeetingPresidentXiwasapreciousmomentforthevillagers,________theywilltreasureforever.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A8.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing参考答案：B9.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：D10.Though________behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解。句意：虽然他被落在后面感到很局促不安，Jack坚持跑一直他到了终点线。根据句意，主句主语Jack是被落在后面，与前面非谓语动词形成被动关系，用过去分词表达，因此C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解11.—Tom,youaresupposedtohandinthefinal-termpapernextFriday.—______________.A.Sowhat?B.Well,Iwon’tmissthedeadline.C.Really?Whotoldyouthat?D.Oh,nowIamundergreatpressure.参考答案：B略12.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C13.Morethanone______servedthepeopleheartandsouleversince.

A.officialhas B.officialshave C.officialhad D.officialshad参考答案：A14.----Excuseme.Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday.Itdoesn’tworknow.----I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one.A.an;theother B.the;theother C.the;another D.an;another参考答案：C15.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where参考答案：D16.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime21willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite22.Whatdoestimelook23?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno24ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

25aboutit.

Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave26timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis27theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and28otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople29takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery30.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis31.

Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We32timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust33ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe34beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe35oftime,foritnotonlybringsus36,butalsodoesother37tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,38wedoittodayandnot39ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore40.21.

A.lost

B.passed

C.missed

D.used22.

A.important

B.true

C.interesting

D.usual23.

A.for

B.like

C.after

D.over24.

A.amount

B.quality

C.quantity

D.price25.

A.think

B.imagine

C.examine

D.check26.

A.spare

B.free

C.enough

D.much27.

A.that

B.why

C.because

D.certain28.

A.doing

B.making

C.taking

D.getting29.

A.needn’t

B.haveto

C.hadbetter

D.wouldrather30.

A.easy

B.simple

C.stupid

D.interesting31.

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.ready

D.little32.

A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think

D.believe33.

A.spend

B.give

C.set

D.devote34.

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would35.

A.helper

B.thief

C.friend

D.teacher36.

A.wealth

B.health

C.failure

D.illness37.

A.danger

B.harm

C.trouble

D.difficulty38.

A.help

B.make

C.have

D.let39.

A.keep

B.remain

C.manage

D.leave40.

A.valuable

B.expensive

C.worth

D.rich.参考答案：21—25ABBAB

26—30CCABB

31—35BADCB

36—40CBDDA略三、阅读理解18.Parentsoftenthinkthattimespentwiththeirkidswillgraduallydecreaseinadolescence.Butanewstudysuggeststhatwhileteenstrytoavoidspendingalotoftimetogetherwiththeirparents,privateparent-childmeetingsmayactuallyincreaseintheirearlyadolescentyears.Andthatmayraiseateenager’sself-esteem(自尊)andsocialconfidence,especiallyifitisthetimethatspentwithDad,theresearchersadded.Theresearcherscreatedalong-termstudyinwhichtheyinvitedfamiliesin16schooldistrictsincentralPennsylvaniatoparticipate.Ineachfamily,ateenager,ayoungersibling(兄弟姐妹),theirmotherandtheirfatherwereinterviewedathomeandthenaskedabouttheiractivitiesandself-worthfivetimesoveraperiodofsevenyears.Thestudyauthorsweresurprisedtodiscoverthatwhenfathersspentmoretimealonewiththeirteenagers,thekidsreportedtheyfeltbetteraboutthemselves.Somethingaboutthefather’sroleinthefamilyseemedtoimproveself-esteemamongtheteenagersinthestudy,saidstudyco-authorSusanMcHale,aprofessorofhumandevelopmentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“TimewithDadofteninvolvesjoking,teasing,andotherplayfulinteractions.Fathers,comparedtomothers,weremoreinvolvedinleisureactivitiesandhadmorepeer-likeinteractionswiththeirchildren,whichiscrucialforyouthsocialdevelopment,”thestudyshowed.ButMartaFlaum,apsychologistinChappaqua,NewYork,said,“Howthesefindingsreflecttherealworldisarealquestion.ThesampleinthestudyissosmallandsounrepresentativeofmostfamiliesinthecountrytodaythatI’mnotsurehowmuchwecangeneralizefromit.InmycommunityinWestchesterCounty,Idon’tseeparentsandteenagersspendmuchtimetogetheratall.Parentsareoftenworkingsohardandhavelesstimetobetogetherwiththeirkids.”However,Flaumencouragesparentstomaketimefortheirkidsnomatterhowmuchworktheyhavetodo.“Researchlikethisremindsusofhowimportantitis.Thetimewehavewiththemissoshort,”shesaid.29Accordingtothestudy,whenteenagersspendmoretimealonewiththeirfathers,_________.

A.theirsocialskillswillbeimproved

B.theirfatherswillbetterunderstandthem

C.theywillbewillingtohelptheirsiblings

D.theirfamilymemberswillspendmoretimetogether30WhatisFlaum’attitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?

A.Unconcerned

B.Favorable.

C.Doubtful.

D.Puzzled.

31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.TheresearchbySusanMcHale.

B.Theworktobedone.

C.Parents’encouragement.

D.Thetimeparentsspendingtogetherwiththeirkids.32Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Sciencemagazine.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Aresearchplan.

D.Anadvertisement.参考答案：28.A29.C30.D31.B【名师点睛】社会生活类阅读理解题备考方略【题型说明】社会生活类阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高。它涉及人们衣、食、住、行等方面的社会万象、生活经历、饮食、饮食与健康、休闲与娱乐、旅游、生态旅游、服装、住房等等内容。这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松，试题做起来也比较得心应手。在高考阅读理解题中，这类文章属搭配类材料，所以，它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题，如事实细节题、计算题、识图题等。遇到这类文章时，我们一定要抓住得分机遇，尽量不要失分。【答题方法】读这类文章要特别注意做好事实细节题。对于细节试题，同学们要先从题干中找到关键性词语，然后采用略读或跳读，快速在文章中寻找相关细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解了细节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。具体解题步骤如下：1.读题干：阅读题干，发现关键词和起主导作用的内容。一般情况下，问题出现的前后顺序与文章中细节和事实出现的先后顺序是一致的。2.找细节：阅读文章内容，寻找与题干相符合的具体细节。要注意的是，对作者使用的同义词或与之相关的词语和句子千万不能忽略。如：28.A考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Andthatmayraiseateenager’sself-esteem(自尊)ansocialconfidence,especiallyifitistimespentwithDad,”以及第四段中的“hadmorefriend-likeinteractionswiththeirchildren,whichiscrucialforyouthsocialdevelopment,”可知，青少年多和父亲单独相处，他们的社交能力会得到提高。由此可推断出选A。3.巧答题：根据前两步所得到的信息回答问题。阅读问题所给的四个选项，检查文中的细节与哪一项相符。当题干中有诸如“NOT”或“except”时，同学们一定要特别小心，力求在文章中找到相关的有力证据。如：30.D考查代词指代题。联系前一句中的“However,Flaumencouragesparentstommaketimefortheirkids”以及后一句中的“Thetimewehavewiththemissoshort,”可知，此处it指代的应是父母留给与孩子相处的时间。故答案为D。19.Long-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,USA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate(微粒)matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodof10months,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter,oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.Afteraperiodof10months,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological(神经的)testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.24.Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto

. A.normalorgans

B.lungsandheart

C.mentalhealth

D.bloodpressure25.Thebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairarethoseexcept

. A.highbloodpressureproblems B.makinghumanhairthinner C.differentkindsofdiseases D.swellinginmuchofthebody26.Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeopleliving