2021年河北省石家庄市中学分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市中学分校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright参考答案：A2.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction参考答案：A3.Tomwenttohisteacherfor______onhowtoworkouttheproblem．

A．anadvice

B．advice

C．advices

D．theadvices参考答案：b略4._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoall，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.A.That；what B.That；thatC.What；that D.What；what参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are,一个是isknown,故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。句意为：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。故选A。5.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest参考答案：B略6.Nowadayswecan’tseedinosaursbecausethey________longlongago.

A.gaveout

B.ranout

C.wentout

D.diedout参考答案：D7.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．aboutseeingC．tosee

D．seen参考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意为“急于/渴望做某事”，此处的anxious相当于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意为“担心/忧虑某事”。8._____hisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.A.Judgedby

B.Judgedfrom

C.Tobejudgedby

D.Judgingfrom参考答案：D14.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying参考答案：D略10.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/参考答案：A11.Heis________man_____wealllikehim.A.suchakind;that

B.suchman;that

C.soagood;as

D.sogooda;to参考答案：A12.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said参考答案：B动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。13.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;withC.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略14.Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart

B．accountforC．giveaway

D．explainto参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。]15.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticeforhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C16.Hewasobviouslyannoyed，forhewasnotusedto________likethat.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.beingspoken

D.beingspokento参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ItwasalongtimesinceIhadseenmyparentslasttime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem，___21___neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome___22___theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally___23___.AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom，I___24___littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill___25___inboxes.Therewere___26___onthewall，whichIguessmusthavea___27___meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry___28___hewasyoung.Myfathernever___29___tousabouttheKoreanWars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging___30___withallthephotosthathetreasures，I___31___thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife，butIneverspent___32___intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose___33___mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso___34___runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI___35___thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis___36___forusuntilwehavelostit，soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto___37___everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents___38___toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave___39___ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatreaderswill___40___frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmeansomuchtotheirparents.21.A.and B.or C.but D.so22.A.to B.for C.of D.in23.A.upset B.embarrassed C.Excited D.frightened24.A.sought B.saw C.Needed D.took25.A.covered B.folded C.hidden D.kept26.A.familyphotos B.SantaClaus C.familytrees D.oldclothes27.A.simple B.special C.past D.real28.A.if B.until C.though D.when29.A.showed B.explained C.talked D.referred30.A.proudly B.clearly C.openly D.finally31.A.realized B.declared C.admitted D.promised32.A.courage B.chance C.time D.energy33.A.students B.teachers C.friends D.children34.A.strict B.eager C.blind D.busy35.A.rejected B.missed C.delayed D.avoided36.A.hopeful B.original C.careful D.important37.A.warn B.demand C.require D.encourage38.A.away B.around C.awake D.alone39.A.both B.neither C.either D.one40.A.make B.change C.benefit D.recover参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C这是一篇记叙文。作者去看望父母亲，但是父母不在家，在父母的卧室走动的时候，看见了很多对父母有重要意义的物品，这些物品是他们的回忆和青春的见证，但作者一直忙于自己的事业，几乎没有时间陪伴父母，也没有时间去了解他们的过去和经历。作者呼吁我们要多陪伴我们的父母亲，千万不要“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：上周六我开车开了很长一段路去看望他们，但他们都不在家。由“neitherofthemwasathome”可知，他们都不在家。所以前后语意表示转折。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。A.to朝向；B.for因为；C.of.的；D.in在.里。句意：所以我耐心地在家等他们回来。waitfor“等待”为固定短语。指作者耐心地在家等父母回来。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.upset悲伤的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.frightened恐惧的。句意：没有能够看到父母亲让我感觉很难受。根据常识可以判断出，想见到父母，但却没看到他们，这会让人感到难过。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sought寻求；B.saw看到；C.needed需要；D.took拿。句意：当我在他们的卧室里走来走去的时候，我看到了能够引起他们回忆的物品。作者在父母的卧室里走动的时候，看到能够引起父母回忆的物品。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.folded折叠；C.hidden隐藏；D.kept保存。句意：一些圣诞礼物仍保存在盒子里。圣诞礼物本保存在盒子里。所以kept“保存”符合句意。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词短语辨析。A.familyphotos家庭照；B.SantaClaus圣诞老人；C.familytrees家谱图；D.oldclothes旧衣服。句意：墙上挂着全家的照片，我想这对他们一定有特别的意义。由“onthewall”以及下文中的“Thephotos”可知，一般时候我们都是将照片挂在墙上。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.special特别的；C.past结束了的；D.real真正的。句意：墙上挂着全家的照片，我想这对他们一定有特殊的意义。老照片代表了怀念他人或者曾经过去的岁月，所以说对父母来说具有特殊的意义。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though尽管；D.when当时。句意：令我惊讶的是我看到了父亲年轻时为国家服役时所获得的徽章。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示父亲年轻时所获得的徽章。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.showed展示；B.explained解释；C.talked谈话；D.referred参考。句意：我父亲从来没有跟我们谈起过朝鲜战争。由“KoreanWars”可知，对于父亲所经历过的朝鲜战争，父亲不曾与作者谈起过。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.clearly清晰地；C.openly坦率地；D.finally最后地。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着的徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。徽章代表的是经历，是美好的回忆，更是荣誉，所以它骄傲地挂在墙上。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.realized意识到；B.declared宣称；C.admitted准许…进入；D.promised承诺。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。作者从照片和徽章中，意识到了它们在父亲的生活中的重要作用。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会；C.time时间；D.energy能量。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。sbspend+金钱+indoingsth“花费金钱做某事”符合句意。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.students学生；B.teachers教师；C.friends朋友；D.children孩子。句意：我妈妈和她亲密朋友的照片让我意识到她在成为妈妈之前的生活。由“close”可知，这个词通常用来修饰朋友且符合句意。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strict严格的；B.eager渴望的；C.blind瞎的；D.busy忙的。句意：我一直忙于经营我的事业来养家糊口，以至于错过了了解他们的过去和经历的机会。由“raisemyownfamily”可知，作者直忙于经营我的企业来养家糊口。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rejected拒绝；B.missed错过；C.delayed延期；D.avoided避免。句意：我一直忙于经营我的企业来养家糊口，以至于错过了了解他们的过去和经历的机会。作者太忙了，以至于错过了了解父母的过去和经历的机会。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.original原始的；C.careful小心的；D.important重要的。句意：有时候，直到我们失去了，我们才会意识到它对我们来说是多么重要，所以现在和父母谈谈他们的过去并不晚。根据生活常识可以判断出，拥有某些东西或者人时，我们不曾觉得他们是多么重要，一旦失去了才发现失去的再也找不回来了，才发现他们对我们来说多么重要。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.warn警告；B.demand要求；C.require要求；D.encourage鼓励。句意：我写这个故事是为了鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。作者写这个故事的目的就是鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。所以encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”符合句意。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.away离开；B.around周围；C.awake醒着的；D.alone独自地。句意：我写这个故事是为了鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。父母总是在我们的身边。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查代词辨析。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.either（两者中）任何一个；D.one一个人（或事物）。句意：我很感激我的父母都健在。由上文可知，作者的母亲和父亲都健在。所以表示两者都用both。故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.make制作；B.change改变；C.benefit有益于；D.recover恢复。句意：我希望读者能从我的故事中获益，并有时间与父母谈论一些关于他们的事情。作者希望读者能从他的故事中获益。所以benefitfrom“从.中受益”符合句意。故C选项切题。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.60.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.Dreams

B.GoodHealth

C.Sleep

D.WorkandRest61.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.sick

B.alittlesleepy

C.excited

D.noisy62.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.A.dreammore

B.breathequickly

C.nervous

D.havepoorhealth63.DuringREM________.A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB64.Theaverage(平均)numberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_________.A.aboutsixhours

B.notmentionedhere

C.abouttenhours

D.abouteighthours参考答案：CBDDB19.Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial(商业)music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalstakeplaceallovertheworld.12．whichofthefollowingformsdoesn’tbelongtopopmusic_____.A．blues

B．rock’n’rollC．jazz

D．folk-rock13．Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas_____itistoday.A．muchgreaterthan

B．muchsmallerthanC．asgreatas

D．assmallas14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.B．Muchpopm