2022-2023学年北京燕山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京燕山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowourschoolisfourtimes________itwastwentyyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略2.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B3.Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherest_____inafewdays.A.wasfollowing

B.have

followed

C.hasfollowed

D.werefollowing参考答案：D4.Theartshowwas________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A5.Wouldyoupleaserepeatwhatthemansaid?I________.A.won’tlisten

B.wasn’tlisteningC.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened参考答案：B6.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio,Michael.—Oh,I’msorry,Mother.I

itrightnow.

A．amtodo

B．wasabouttodo

C．willdo

D．amgoingtodo参考答案：C7.Thecollegehasdevelopedanon-linesystem______studentscanchoosetheirownprofessors．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：A8.30．Havingretired,he________theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere.A．joined

B．tookpart

C．attended

D．participated参考答案：略9.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：在考试中没有人愿意作弊或帮助别人作弊。shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。故选A。10.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate参考答案：A略11.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C12.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A13.Nowadays,manyparentsaretryingtoeitherpreventtheirchildrenfromfailure,orprotectthemfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D14.--Let’sgotherebytaxi.

--It’snotfarfromhere,Iprefer________.

A.walkingtotakeataxi

B.towalkratherthantakeataxi

C.walktotakingthetaxi

D.towalkratherthantotakeataxi参考答案：B略15._____seemsstrangetousis_______shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.

A.What;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.It;that参考答案：AD16.ThewaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

Afewyearsago,IwaswithaclosewomanfriendinagrocerystoreinCalifornia.Aswewalkedbetweenthe

21

,webecameawareofamotherwithasmallboymovingintheoppositedirection.Thewomanbarely

22_usbecauseshewassoboredatherlittleboy,whokeptonpullingitems

23

thelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreimpatient,shestartedto

24

thechildandlaterbegantoshakehimbythe

25

.

Atthispointmyfriendspokeup.Asawonderful

26

of

threeandfounderofakindergarten,shehadprobably_27

_onceinherlifetreatedanychildsobadly.1

28

myfriendwouldgivethiswomanasolidmother-to-mothertalkabout

29

herselfandabouttheeffectthisbehaviorhasonachild.

However,

myfriendsaid,

"Whata

30

littleboy!

Howoldishe?"Thewomananswered

31

,

"He'sthree."

Myfriendwentont0

32

howcuriousheseemedandhowherownthreechildrenwerejustlikehiminthe

33

,pullingthingsoffshelves,sointerestedinallthewonderful

34

andpackages.

"Heseemssobrightandintelligent."

myfriendsaid.

Thewomanhadthe

35

inherarmsbynowandashysmilecameuponherface.

36brushinghishairoutofhiseyes,shesaid,"Yes,he'sverysmartand_37,butsometimeshewearsmeout."Myfriend_38_sympathetically,"Yes,theycandothat;theyaresofullof

39

.Butthatiswhatmakeshimakid."Thewoman

40

withapproval.

Aswewalkedaway,Iheardthemotherspeakingmorekindlytotheboy,

"We'llhaveyourfavorite-macaroniandcheesethisevening."shetoldhim.21.A.lines

B.prices

C.shelves

D.customers22.A.noticed

B.paid

C.accompanied

D.realized23.A.in

B.off

C.by

D.at24.A.pointto

B.pickup

C.bendover

D.yellat25.A.arm

B.leg'

C.head

D.hair26.A.assistant

B.mother

C.consultant,

D.manager27.A.even

B.already

C.ever

D.never28.A.suspected

B.decided

C.expected

D.doubted29.A.controlling

B.reminding

C.blaming

D.changing30.A.boring

B.lovely

.

C.disturbing

D.promising31.A.happily

B.loudly.

C.cautiously

D.sadly32.A.commentabout

B.showoff

C.focuson

D.agreewith33.A.group

B.meantime

C.end

D.store34.A.color1s

B.tastes

C.drinks

D.chocolates35.A.packages

B.boy

C.friend

D.bag36.A.Quickly

B.Regularly

C.Gently

D.Normally37.A.wise

B.naughty

C.young

D.curious38.A.responded

B.asked

C.called

D.thought39.A.humor

B.courage

C.activitv

D.energy40.A.refused

B.nodded

C.hesitated

D.applauded参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mostpeopleknowthataweddingringissymbolicofthebondofloveandcommitmentbetweentwopeople．Butnoteveryoneknowsaboutthehistorybehindthissmallyetpowerfulsymbol．Thehistoryoftheweddingringgoesbacknotjusthundredsbutthousandsofyears．Noothercurrentlypracticedweddingtraditionhasbeenaroundaslong．TheEgyptianswerethefirstrecordedcivilizationtousetheweddingring．InEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）acirclerepresentedeternity．Onceawomanacceptedtheringshebecamethe“property”ofthepersonwhogaveittoherandshewasinasense“his．”Thefirstweddingringcouldhavebeenmadeofbraidedgrassorhay（whichwouldhavebeenchangedoften）,ivory,bone,orleather．Eventually,metalwasused,butthefirstweddingbandswerecrude（未加工的）andrough．However,thesentimentremainedthesame-eternalcommitmentandlove．TheEgyptiansworetheweddingringonthelefthandbecauseitwasbelievedthataveininthelefthandwentstraighttotheheart．Thistraditionisstillcommonlypracticedtodayinmostpartsoftheworldlargelyforpracticalpurposes（mostpeoplearerighthanded．）Itiswornonthefourthfingerofthelefthand．Buttherearesomecountriesandgroupswhichdonotfollowthistradition．IntheJewishfaith,theweddingringisputontheindexfinger．RomanCatholicstraditionallyworetheirweddingbandontherighthand,andinmanycountriesandregionsinEuropesomepeoplestillfollowthistradition．Itisinterestingtonotethatinthelonghistoryoftheweddingringthatitisonlyinthelastcenturythatmenhavebeguntowearthem．However,nowbothmenandwomenshowtheirloveandcommitmentbyexchangingringsontheirweddingday．Onceyoubeginshoppingforringsyoumaybeamazedbythechoicesthatawaityou．Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofmetals:traditionalgold,whitegold,platinum,andtitanium．Youcanhaveaninscriptionputontheinsideofthebandifyoulike．Somepeopleareevenchoosingatattooband．Thestylesvaryfromasimple,yetelegantbandtoanelaborateringcoveredwithjewels．Ifyoudonotbuytheweddingandengagementringsasasetyouwillwanttobesurethestylesarecompatible．Choosecarefullybecausethischoicewillneedtostandthetestofeternity．56．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Historyofrings

B．Interestingfactsaboutrings

C．Differentbeliefsaboutrings

D．Themeaningoftherings．57．Whatmaytheword“eternity”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Elegance

B．Marriage

C．Wedding

D．Foreverness58．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Themeaningoftheringsremainedunchanged．

B．Oneshouldbecarefulofchoosingaringinashopfromdifferentkinds．

C．Jewisharesofaithfultotheirbeliefstowearringsonthefourthfinger．

D．NowmostpeopleintheworldstillfollowRomanCatholicstraditionally．59．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Menwerelookeduponbywomenforthousandsyears．

B．Onlywomenhavetherighttomakethemselvesbeautiful．

C．womenworeringsthousandsofyearsearlierthanmen．

D．Youcanhaveaninscriptionputontheinsidetheband．参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(溅出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,the