2022-2023学年广东省韶关市翁源县龙仙第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省韶关市翁源县龙仙第二中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?

---Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.

A.through,across

B.across,through

C.across,across

D.through,through参考答案：B2.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D3.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroom,_______thedoorbehindhim.A.toclose

B.closed

C.close

D.closing参考答案：D4.Thedoctorpushed_________thecrowdtogettotheinjuredman.A.across B.overC.above D.through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：医生挤过人群来到伤员身边。A.across（从表面）穿过；B.over（从上方）越过；C.above在……上方；D.through（从中间）穿过。pushthrough（从人群中）强行通过，力推下通过。pushacross推过去；pushover推倒。故选D。5.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。broughtup培养，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup捡起，偶然学到，setup建立，句意：山姆只凭看见别人从事电脑工作他就偶然学会了一些计算机知识。故选C。6.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe参考答案：B7.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible参考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一队有可能赢？”—“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。8.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略9.Attheendofthejobinterview,theintervieweraskedtheyoungmanwhethertherewasanything________thathewantedtotalkabout.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C10.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B11.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto参考答案：C12.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted

B.beplantedC.toplant

D.tobeplanted参考答案：A考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形，可排除B项；flowers与plant之间为被动关系，可排除C项；过去分词表示完成被动，不定式的被动语态表示将来被动，根据句意应选A项而排除D项。13.---I’mafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---________.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.Thingsattheworstwillmend B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman

C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A14.________Iacceptthatheisnotsmart,Idoactuallylikehim.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C略15.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.wishD.hope参考答案：A略16.Thebookwhichis________100yuanisnotworth_________,Ithink.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheUSA,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook

16andpleasureto

17-_“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed（表演）myplayin

18_way：changingthedishes’color1，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（风味）．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe19_ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“20_”job，I

was

oftenrewarded（奖励）by

their21_of

appreciation（感激）such

as

“very

tasty”，“excellent”,etc．

Butthejokewashere:yesterday,IcookedSichuan－style22_fordinner．Iwas23_atmyachievement（成就）．

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked24_atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their25_？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”

Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI26_knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The27_isthebestpartoffish；in28_onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecial29_ofenjoyingit．

Another30_thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“31_”asthey32_fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition（传统），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness33_actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood．34_，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they35_hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．16．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride(自豪)17．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave18．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple19．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance20．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new21．A．expressions

B.sentence

C．doing

D.smile22．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

23．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise24．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly25．A．bones

B.flesh(肉)

C.tails

D.heads26．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should27．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh28．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest29．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate30．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy31．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C．

helpyourself

D.eatthemplease32．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating33．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor34．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn35．A．usually

B.often

C.never

D.had参考答案：16-20DCBBC

21-25ABBCD

26-30ABBAC

31-35CACDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。TofindhowthenameCanadacameaboutwemustgobacktothe16thcentury.Atthattime,theFrenchdreamedofdisclosingand

28

(control)moreland,

In1535,FrancoisI,KingofFrance,orderedanavigator(航海家)29

(name)JacquesCartiertoexploretheNewWorldandsearchforapassagetoIndia.CartierfirstarrivedattheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,

30hewantedtoexplore.HedidnotknowwhattoexpectbuthehopedthatthisGulfwasjustanarmoftheocean

31twoislands.Ifitwas,hewouldsoonbeonhiswaytotheFarEast.SohesailedupstreamalongtheSt.LawrenceRiver.32,insteadorreachingAsiahearrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalled33.Itwasatthispointthattheterm“Canada”entered

34country’shistory.

35

(apparent)theword“Canada”camefromanIndianword“Kanata”,whichmeanscommunity_36

village.CartierfirstuseditwhenhereferredtoStadaconaorQuebec.

37ahuge“village”Canadais!参考答案：28.controlling

29.named

30.which

31.between

32.However33.it

34.the

35.Apparently

36.or

37.What19.Nowlet'slookourselvesasaspeciesinrelationtoecosystembalance.Modernscientistsbelievethathumankind,likeotheranimals,evolved(进化)throughmillionsofyearsofchangesandadaptationstotheenvironmentandthatourmostdirectevolutionaryancestorwasprobablyanearlierspeciesoftheprimate(monkey,ape)group.Despitethissimilaritywithothercreatures,however,theevolutionofhumankinddiffersfromthatofotherspeciesinoneimportantanduniqueway.Inotherspecies,evolutionhasledtospecialization,bothinthespeciesabilitiesandinitsplacewithintheenvironmentalstructure.Forexample,thegiraffeismuchadaptedtofeedingontreetops,butitisalsospecializedandthuslimitedtofeedingontreesandshrubs.Onlywithgreatdifficultycanitbenddowntograzeontheground.Similarly,theanteaterisextremelywelladaptedtoeatingantsbutisunabletocatchoreatotheranimals.Thesameistrueforcountlessotherspecies.Forhumankinditisopposite.Ourevolutionhadledtoaverygeneralizedability.Ourhighlydevelopedintelligenceandabilitytomakeandhandletoolsmeanthatwecandoalmostanything.HumansevolvedinsuchawaythatweareabletomoveintoeveryenvironmentonEarthandevenintospace.Nonaturalcompetitoroffersgreatresistance,andothernaturalenemiessuchasdiseasehavebeencontrolled.Saidanotherway,weseeinhumankindagreatimbalancebetweenbiologicalpotentialandenvironmentalresistance.Theresultistherapidlyincreasingworldpopulation,frequentlyreferredtoasthepopulationexplosion.Further,tosupportourgrowingpopulation,naturalecosystemsarebeingincreasinglydisplacedbyhumanhabitations,agriculture,andotherhumansupportingactivities.47．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatinthecourseofevolution_______.A.hum