2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区百色市足荣中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区百色市足荣中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished参考答案：C略2.We’dbetterleavenow,_____?A.wouldn’twe

B.couldn’twe

C.shouldn’twe

D.hadn’twe参考答案：D3.Thelibrarianpromisedtogetthebookforme

shecouldrememberwholastborrowedit．

A．itcase

B．aslongas

C．evenif

D．asfaras参考答案：B4.---Ihearthere’salotofequipmentinyourgymnasium.---Yes.Youcanchoose______toolstoexercisewhateverpartsofyoubody.A.different

B.special

C.same

D.several参考答案：B5.Thedriverbegantospeedupto________________forthehourhe’dlostinthetrafficjam.A．keepup

B．takeup

C．catchup

D．makeup参考答案：D6.Lifeisnot80smootha8weexpected．Wemayhaveperiodsinourlife

everythingseemstough.

A.when

B.where

C.which D.that参考答案：A7.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B8._________bythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.A.Struck

B.Tobestruck

C.Havingstruck

D.Beingstuck参考答案：A9.Theflatwehaverentedisvery

，foritisneartheundergroundstation．A．suitable

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．close参考答案：B10.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是thegirl，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把......献给......”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C11.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether参考答案：C略12..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B13.Whenhegothome,hesawanoteonthedoor________“I’llcomeat6o’clocktomorrow,Jeff.”A.said B.tosay C.havingsaid D.saying参考答案：D略14.—Areyougoingtoleavenow?

—Unlessyouwouldpreferme_____.A.staying B.stayed

C.tostay D.stay参考答案：C15.---Jack,youlooksogreat！---Thanks!Ihavelost20poundssinceI______mypersonaltrainersixmonthsago.A.hired

B.havehired

C.hire

D.hadhired参考答案：A【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】本题考查动词的时态。由于这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用一般过去时，从句用现在完成时。根据句意，可知选A。句意：—杰克，你真棒！—谢谢！自从我六个月前聘请了我的私人教练，我已经减掉了20磅了。16.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but参考答案：A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。二、完型填空17.

-Howdoyoulikeourtown?

-_________.It’sworthvisitingasecondtime.

A.You’vegotit

B.It’syourturn

C.It’sfascinating

D.Uptoyou参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Aheartlessthiefisbelievedtohavecrashedafund-raiserandmadeoffwithabagofcashmeanttohelpaNewYorkCityfirefighterpayforlife-changingsurgeryforhis9-year-oldson.ButlittleAidanSullivan--whowasbornwithafacialdefectandnorightear--yesterdayputupabravefront,withamessageforthecrook(thief):"I'mgoingtokickyourbutt!""Iwanttolooknormal,"saidAidan,whosefather,Tim,isafirefighterintheBronx.Thethird-graderhashemifacialmicrosoma,inwhichonehalfofthefacedoesn'tdevelopcorrectly.Lastweekend,familyfriendPeterDrake,aRidgefield,Conn.,firefighter,hostedafund-raiser,collectingbetween$8,000and$9,000.ButwhenthepartyataDanbury,Conn.,Irishculturalcenterwasover,themoneyhaddisappeared."Attheendofthenight,allthemoneythatwasdonatedwasputinazipperedbag,"saidTimSullivan."AbartendergavethebagtoPete...Hehaditinhishands.Heputitdowntogodosomething,andwhenhecameback,hesawthatitwasmissing."Sullivansaidhislongtimefriend--whohashadfund-raiserstopayforAidan's10previoussurgeries--is"devastated.""Petewassoupset.Hekeptsaying,'IletAidandown,IletAidandown,”ColleenSullivan,40,recalled."WeevenwentDumpsterdiving,incaseitwasthrownout."

TheSullivansplantogoaheadwiththeMarch1surgeryledbyspecialistsatNYU'sLangoneMedicalCenterinManhattan.Themoneywouldhaveoffsetthe$10,000to$15,000thatinsurancedoesn'tcover.Yesterday,Aidansaidhe'snotafanofhospitalsanddoesn'tliketobeawayfromhissister,Kaylee,4.Buthe'swillingtodoit."I'mexcited,"hesaid."Finally,anear."61.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthistextfrom? A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Abook. D.Anadvertisement.62.HowdidlittleAidanSullivanfeelwhenheknewthemoneywasmissing. A.Hefeltexcited. B.Hefeltsurprised. C.Hefeltupset. D.Hefeltannoyed.63.Whatisthemoneyusedforaccordingtothistext? A.TohelpAidanSullivantohaveanotheroperation. B.TohelppayforAidanSullivan’slifeinsurance.C.ToreturnthemoneytheSullivansowedtothehospital.D.Tohelpafirefighterwhogothurtintheear.

64.WhatistrueoflittleAidanSullivan? A.Hehatesgoingtohospital.

B.HewillgotoNewYorkforthesurgery. C.Hedidn’tcaretoomuchaboutthelostmoney.

D.Hehasreceived10surgeriesbefore.

65.WhatcanweinferaboutPetefromthetext? A.Hewasheartless. B.Hewaskind. C.Hewascaress. D.Hewasafirefighter.参考答案：BDADB略19.ScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles(微粒)havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum(明矾)intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.B.Thetreescanabsorbthegoldfromdeepunderground.C.Scientisthavefoundgold30metersbelowunderground.D.Thecompaniesfindithardtofindgold.29.Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?A.Byobservingtheleavescarefully. B.Bydrillingdeepholes.C.ByusingaspecialX-ray. D.Byreferringtoancientbooks.30.Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?A.AncientChinesepeople. B.SuSong.C.Australianscientists D.ABritishman.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B.Toprovidemoreevidencetosupportthewriter’sopinion.C.Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.D.ToprovethatancientChinesehasmoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现——他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground，over30metresdown.”可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故B选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency”可知，黄金是用澳大利亚政府机构拥有