2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市金海中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市金海中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C2.Heissorrythatthereisnocar_________tohim.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.thatbelong参考答案：C3.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking参考答案：25.选D。考查时态。由答语句意“这就是我一直寻找的工作”可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。【解析】4.—Takeataxi,

youwon'tgettheairportintime.—OK,Iwill.Seeyou!A.instead

B.thusC.otherwise

D.meanwhile参考答案：C句意：坐出租车，否则你不会及时赶到机场的。此题考察副词的意思及辨析。instead代替；thus于是，因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时，期间。故选C。5.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B6.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing参考答案：C解析：本题考察词义。toone’samazement的意思为“使某人惊奇的是…”。7.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D8.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略9.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】11.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D12.Afterhe________thegolfclub,hehas________anumberofcompetitions.A.tookpartin;takenpartinB.joinedin;joinedinC.joined;joinedD.joined;takenpartin参考答案：D加入俱乐部用join;takepartin强调参加者在活动中扮演角色或起积极作用。D项正确。13.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work参考答案：A14.Inaclosegame,everypoint_________.A.charges

B.deserves

C.argues

D.counts参考答案：D15.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot参考答案：D16.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afterattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening．TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

41findingthekeyhole．WhenI

42toopenthedoor,I43aroundthewallforalightswitch．Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas44installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

45

alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage46

intheday．Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

49

tofindanotherlamp．SoI

50

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地）around

51Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

52

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld

53beandhow-necessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

54lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

55andfaith．Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

56place．Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin

57ofsomelight．Soletyourlightshine．Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

59

acandleinaforest,rememberthereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

60thelightofonesmallcandle．41.A.admiration

B.confidence

C.respect

D.difficulty42.A.failed

B.meant

C.managed

D.wished43.A.felt

B.touched

C.looked

D.sensed44.A.never

B.already

C.once

D.still45.Aspotting

B.equipping

C.removing

D.producing46.A.later

B.earlier

C.upper

D.lower47.A.room

B.light

C.dark

D.corner48.A.fired

B.operated

C.developed

D.happened49.A.street

B.machine

C.car

D.room50.A.lost

B.wound

C.forced

D.made51.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.since52.A.worked

B.affected

C.helped

D.inspired53.A.A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.must54.A.electrical

B.mental

C.physical

D.psychological55.A.love

B.existence

C.truth

D.wisdom56.A.friendly

B.color1ful

C.lonely

D.complex57.A.need

B.face

C.short

D.favor58.A.offer

B.make

C.contribute

D.take59A.notmorethanB.nomorethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan60.A.giveout

B.getover

C.setup

D.putout

参考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A56.C57.A58.A 59.B60.D43.A考查动词。A.felt感觉；B.touched触摸；C.looked看起来；D.sensed感知。根据后文可知，作者打开门后，在墙上摸索着找开灯，felt在此意为摸索，故选A。44.C考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.already已经；C.once曾经；D.still仍然。句意理解，我找到了一个金属板，开关曾经就安装在这里面，但是现在没有开关。故选C。45.A考查动词。A.spotting弄脏,认出，发现;B.equipping装备，配备；C.removing去除，移动；D.producing生产。句意理解，我没有轻易就气馁，我记得曾经在床边放了一个台灯。故选A。46.B考查副词。A.later更迟的；B.earlier更早的；C.upper上面的；D.lower下等的。句意理解，在今天的早些时候，意为之前的时候，早上的时候。故选B。50.D考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.wound使受伤；C.forced强迫；D.made制造。词组makeone'sway意为前往，往哪里走，此处句意为，我缓慢地穿过房间，朝窗帘那走去。故选D。51.C考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.while当---时候，在---期间；C.until直到---为止；D.since自从---以来。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到台灯，这个台灯终于有用了，打开了。故选C。52.A考查动词。A.worked工作，起作用；B.affected影响；C.helped帮助；

D.inspired鼓舞，鼓励。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到台灯，这个台灯终于有用了，打开了。故选A。53.B考查情态动词。A.will将要；B.can能，会；C.shall将，会；D.must必须，一定。句意为，那个晚上我以一种全新的方式发现了这个世界可能会变的多么黑暗（如果没有灯的话）证明了灯光是多么必需的啊！故选B。54.C考查形容词。A.electrical有关电的；B.mental精神上的；C.physical物理的，身体上的；D.psychological心理上的。根据第二空的lightthatshinesfrompeople可知此处指的是现实世界中的灯光，故选C。55.A考查名词。A.love爱；B.existence存在；C.truth真理，事实；

D.wisdom智慧。根据后面的Whateverlightyou

58

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement．可知，此处的灯光指的是对别人的帮助，对别人的关爱。故选A。56.C考查形容词。A.friendly友好的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.lonely孤独的，荒凉的；D.complex复杂的。根据and可知，该处指的是跟dark一样的消极方面的词汇，即世界是一个黑暗和孤独的地方。故选C。57.A考查名词。A.need需要；B.face脸；C.short缺乏；D.favor喜爱，好感。根据后面的Soletyourlightshine可知，他们需要光，因此要Soletyourlightshine。inneed需要。故选A。58.A考查动词。A.offer提供；B.make使得，制造；C.contribute贡献；D.take拿走。动词offer意为提供此处意为向别人提供帮助，其他选项不符合题意。故选A。59B考查固定词组。A.notmorethan不超过，至多；B.nomorethan只是，仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了除除了。句意理解，如果你认为你的光仅仅是森林里的一根蜡烛，记住没有足够多的黑暗可以让一根蜡烛【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第51小题C考查连词。A.after在---之后；B.while当---时候，在---期间；C.until直到---为止；D.since自从---以来。句意理解，我一直跌跌撞撞地，直到找到台灯，这个台灯终于有用了，打开了。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Ifoundthebedinthe

47

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

48!but在这里表示一种转折关系，47小题C考查名词。A.room房间；B.light灯，光线；C.dark黑暗；D.corner角落。作者此时还没有找到开关，正在找台灯，也还没有找到，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。第48小题D考查动词。A.fired解雇，射击；B.operated操作，动手术；C.developed发展；D.happened发生。句意理解，但是当我找到台灯，打开的时候，什么都没有发生，意为等没有亮。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome?”“Sure.Whynot?”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I’vebeenthinking,”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving!”Theyoungmanfeltashamedandleftsilently.56.Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?

A.Hefounditinhisfood.

B.Hedugitoutinavalley.

C.Hesawitinthewoman’sbag.

D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Money.

B.Worry.

C.Health.

D.Trouble.58.Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause______.

A.hefoundthestonewasnotprecious

B.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoy

C.hefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestone

D.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aspecialstone

B.ThejoyofgivingC.Awomanandayoungman

D.Anexperienceinthemountains参考答案：CADB略19.Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,(认知功能)possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Yet,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandattention.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.32.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers_____.A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions33.TheresultofGunstad