2022-2023学年河南省焦作市第三十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省焦作市第三十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..—Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

—Noproblem,sir!A.seat B.seating

C.seated

D.sit参考答案：2.—Ihaveagoodpieceofnewsforyou.Ourteamhaswonfirstplace.—_______!I'llleteveryoneknowitA.

Fantastic B.Goadluck C.

Mypleasure D.

Amusing参考答案：A3.Thebargaintheyreachedwiththeiremployerswastoreducetheirwagedemandandacceptashorterworkingweek______.

A、inreturn

B、inall

C、inreality

D、inturn参考答案：A略4.【2018·海淀二模】I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemade

B.hadmadeC.wasmaking

D.wouldmake参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“makeupone’smind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“itwascancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，makeupone’smind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。5.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon参考答案：A略6.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略7.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.

A.

worsestill

B.

onthecontrary

C.

inshort

D.

inaddition参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A.worsestill“更糟的是”；B.onthecontrary“相反”；C.inshort“总之”；D.inaddition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分worsestill；onthecontrary；inshort和inaddition的含义。8.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D9.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto

musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved

B.seeingtoimproveC.seeimproving

D.seeingimproved参考答案：D考查固定搭配和定语从句。wearelookingforwardto______是定语从句，先行词是Theworseworkingconditions，把先行词代入定从是wearelookingforwardto____theworseworkingconditions_____.lookingforwardto中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语theworseworkingconditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。10.MrZhangfeelsit______thathehasbeenmisunderstoodwhenhehelpedtheoldwoman.

A.unbearable

B.bored

C.unaccompanied

D.unaccustomed参考答案：A11.---MrFrankSmithtrulystandsoutasthebestfriendandteachercombination.--Absolutely!WhenIlookbackonwhathedid,I’mnotsurewhetherI______thesameinhisposition.A.woulddo B.wouldhavedone C.musthavedone D.coulddo参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：---弗兰克·史密斯先生确实是最好的朋友和老师。”---“当然！当我回顾他的所作所为时，我不确定我是否会在他的位置上做同样的事。”分析语境，可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，我无法确定我在他的位置上时是否会做同样的事。故选B项。12.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2019年国内生产总值增长6％—6.5％的目标。此处是without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would+do的形式，故B项正确。13.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;whichC.where;what

D.that;that参考答案：D试题分析：正是在这危险的时候，他才做出了最终的决定，他们应该派遣更多的医生去那里。此题目的第一个考点是强调句型，结构为：It+be+被强调部分that＋剩余部分。判断的方法是去掉Itwas和that之后，构成完整的句子。第二个空是同位语从句，是对decision的解释说明。故答案应为D。14.IfI’dknownyouwerecoming,I_____havegotyourroomready.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.must参考答案：A15.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely参考答案：C16.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Whoa!Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter’sroomasshewas___21___ascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedatsucha(n)___22___Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.___23___she’dputsomeplasticunderherworkarea,itwasn’tnearlyenough.Thesandwas___24___alloverournewlyrenovated(整修的)floor.Mydaughterimmediatelyfeltmydispleasureandbeganto___25___herself.“Iusedplastic!”sherespondedangrily.Irespondedmore

___26___,“Butthesandisgettingallover!”“WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit?”she___27___.Whywon’tsheadmitwhenshehasdonesomething___28___?Ifeltmy___29___,thinkingofthefuture:whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn’tadmithermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthow___30___itwasforhertoadmitmistakes.Wehada

___31___.ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultomeandI___32___myvoice.Bothofusendedup___33___terrible.Iwishedthis___34___happenedbefore.SoIthoughtthatIneededagood___35___torespondtomydaughter.Forthis,Iwenttomywife,Eleanor,whowastrulyamaster.IaskedherhowIshouldhave___36___it.“Sweetie,”shesaid,role-playingmeinthe___37___withmydaughter,“There’salotofsandhereandweneedto___38___itupbeforeitdestroysthefloor,howcanIhelp?That’sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:first___39___theproblem,nextstatewhatneedstohappenandthenofferto___40___.It’ssimple,right?However,it’sreallyhelpfulinsolvingsomeproblemsinlife.21.A.applyingfor

B.worryingabout

C.workingon

D.caringfor22.A.accident

B.sight

C.lesson

D.item23.A.When

B.If

C.Because

D.While24.A.spreading

B.flowing

C.decorating

D.covering25.A.behave

B.express

C.defend

D.enjoy26.A.calmly

B.angrily

C.quickly

D.nervously27.A.suggested

B.smiled

C.nodded

D.shouted28.A.wrong

B.good

C.dangerous

D.unusual29.A.sadness

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anger30.A.possible

B.important

C.natural

D.reasonable31.A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.chat

D.meeting32.A.lowered

B.lost

C.raised

D.heard33.A.remaining

B.sounding

C.looking

D.feeling34.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes35.A.chance

B.excuse

C.way

D.right36.A.handled

B.accepted

C.understood

D.tolerated37.A.course

B.conversation

C.company

D.game38.A.pick

B.bring

C.put

D.clean39.A.solve

B.create

C.identify

D.ignore40.A.help

B.leave

C.give

D.stay参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A作者的女儿在房间里用沙子来做研究，这令作者很生气，和女儿发生了争吵，随后跟他的妻子说了，然后妻子讲述了正确的解决办法。21.考查动词短语。A.applyingfor申请

B.worryingabout

担心

C.workingon从事于…;

致力于

D.caringfor照顾。我走进女儿的房间她正在做一个科学作业，根据句意选C。22.考查名词。A.accident事故

B.sight

景象

C.lesson

课

D.item项目。如果像往常一样我肯会非常开心地看到这个场景。故选B。23.考查连词。A.When

当……时候

B.If如果C.Because因为

D.While尽管。尽管她在工作区下放了一些塑料来防止沙到处都是，但是塑料远远不够，故选D。24.考查动词。A.spreading传播，散开

B.flowing流动

C.decorating装修

D.covering覆盖。沙四处散开于新装修的地板上，故选A。25.考查动词。A.behave

表现，举止

B.express

表达

C.defend

辩解，辩护

D.enjoy享受。我女儿马上感觉到了我的不开心并马上为自己辩解，故选C。26.考查副词。A.calmly镇定地

B.angrily生气地

C.quickly快速地

D.nervously紧张地。根据前一句sherespondedangrily，和后一句我的反应形成对比，是属于原词复现，故选B。27.考查动词。A.suggested建议

B.smiled微笑

C.nodded点头

D.shouted喊叫。此处父女二人都在气头上，所以她们说话的语气肯定都是喊叫的方式，故选D。28.考查形容词。A.wrong错误的

B.good好的

C.dangerous危险的

D.unusual不同寻常的。为什么当她做错了事情的时候她不承认呢？根据前文的描述可知此处是做错了，故选A。29.考查名词。A.sadness悲伤

B.disappointment失望

C.fear害怕

D.anger生气。根据后一句“Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,”“我的害怕转变成了愤怒”，可知一想到她的未来我感受到了我的害怕，才有后文的害怕转变成了更多愤怒，此处是原词复现，故选C。30.考查形容词。A.possible可能的

B.important

重要的

C.natural

自然的

D.reasonable合理的。这一次是关于对她来说承认错误有多么的重要，根据句意选B。31.考查名词。A.quarrel

争吵

B.discussion讨论

C.chat交谈

D.meeting会议。根据后一句食物…disrespectfultome可知女儿对我很不尊重，推断此处是俩人争吵了，故选A。32.考查动词。A.lowered降低

B.lost失去

C.raised提高

D.heard听。俩人争吵，因此“我”肯定提高了嗓门，故选C。33.考查动词。A.remaining

仍然

B.sounding听起来

C.looking看起来

D.feeling感觉。我们两个人最后感觉都很糟糕，故选D。34.考查副词。A.seldom

很少

B.never绝不

C.always永远

D.sometimes有时。我希望这一切从来都没有发生过。根据句意选B。35.考查名词。A.chance

机会

B.excuse借口

C.way方式

D.right权利。因此我想我需要一个很好的方式来回应我的女儿。根据句意可知选C。36.考查动词。A.handled

处理

B.accepted

接受

C.understood理解

D.tolerated忍受。我问我的妻子我本应该如何处理这件事。根据句意可知选A。37.考查名词。A.course

课程

B.conversation对话

C.company公司

D.game游戏。故选B。我的妻子角色扮演扮演我来跟我的女儿进行对话，故选B。38.考查动词。A.pick

捡

B.bring

带来

C.put

放

D.clean清洁。这儿有许多沙我们需要把沙清理干净，cleanup打扫，固定短语，故选D39.考查动词。A.solve解决

B.create创造

C.identify确定，识别

D.ignore忽略。作者提出了解决问题的方法：首先，确认这个问题，然后陈述会发生什么，最后提供帮助，根据句意可知选C。40.考查动词。A.help帮助

B.leave离开

C.give给

D.stay待。根据上题句意可知选A。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。比如第6题，根据题目要求选一个副词来描述我的反应，表面看起来有点难，但是可根据前一句sherespondedangrily，和后一句我的反应形成比较，我更生气，因此此处可理解为原词的复现，解题就很简单了，选B。第9题也是原词复现现象，一样的方法去理解就可以了。三、阅读理解56.Yourmeasurereadingmightbeinaccurate,if_______________.a.youhavejustfinishedyourmealb.youhavejustcycledhomefromworkc.yourchildisusingthecellphoneinthenextroomd.yourwifehasjustfinishedmeasuringherbloodpressuree.youhavejustbeenscoldedbyyourbossbecauseofthedelayedworkA.abc

B.abe

C.bce

D.cde57.Whichofthefollowingmonitorsisunderwarranty?A.Themonitorthatwasboughtsixyearsago.B.Themonitorthatgoeswrongduetofalseuse.C.Themonitorwhosepurchaseproofismissing.D.Themonitorwhosesystembrokedownwhenfirstused.参考答案：BD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsaboygrowingupinIndia，Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s，withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope，wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium，NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand，duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable，evenforsomeonelikeme，whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope，wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport，forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河)，itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation，buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain，withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas，Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying，ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpai