2022年山西省临汾市翼城县第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省临汾市翼城县第一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend参考答案：D考查词组辨析。intheend意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；bytheend到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有attheend短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；atanend表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。2.---Youlooktired!---Yeah,I_____tennissince7o’clock.Ahadplayed

Bplayed

Camplaying

Dhavebeenplaying参考答案：D略3.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。4.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning参考答案：C5.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring参考答案：A略6.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略7.Therecent40years

greatchangestakingplacealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessedC.hadwitnessed

D.witnesses参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。8.

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.why参考答案：A9.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A10.Windpowerisasourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略11.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown参考答案：B略12.Ratherthan______acar,ourmathsteacherprefers______abicycletogotoschool.A.drive;toride

B.driving;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride参考答案：A13.______mymotherknowshowtouseWechatonhersmartphone,it’smucheasiertogetintouchwithher. A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Sothat D.Eventhough参考答案：A14.___________getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B略15.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C16.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．as

B．when

C．while

D．though参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：据说美国人经常以玩笑的形式开始演讲，相反日本人却不是这样。根据意思此处为“然而”，连词while合适。]二、完型填空17.Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___41___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___42___.Soon,therewasa___43___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___44___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___45___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I_____46_____“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___47___myshoutsforhelp.I___48___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___49___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___50___.Imanagedto____51____thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___52___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___53___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___54___asthefirewasgoingto___55___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas___56___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___57___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___58___it.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___59___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(奖章)thathehad___60___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.41.A.sittingroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.bedroom42.A.chair

B.table

C.bed

D.sofa43.A.big

B.hot

C.special

D.burning44.A.Afterawhile

B.Allthetime

C.Onceinawhile

D.Atonce45.A.examine

B.search

C.listen

D.smell46.A.said

B.shouted

C.received

D.smiled47.A.hear

B.listento

C.ask

D.turnto48.A.walked

B.rushed

C.jumped

D.stepped49.A.calledin

B.calledup

C.calledout

D.calledfor50.A.answer

B.light

C.sound

D.fire51.A.takeout

B.takeup

C.breakdown

D.breakinto52.A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so53.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Unfortunately

D.Suddenly54.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.attimes55.A.run

B.spread

C.flow

D.return56.A.glad

B.sad

C.sick

D.angry57.A.children

B.parents

C.life

D.pets58.A.expect

B.want

C.accept

D.get59.A.ordered

B.begged

C.advised

D.invited60.A.mainly

B.particularly

C.specially

D.naturally参考答案：41.C

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到火。后来发现着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。【41题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.sittingroom起居室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室；根据第5空后Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故C项正确。【42题详解】考查上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙发；根据第4空后Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairs我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big巨大的；B.hot炎热的；C.special特别的；D.burning燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Afterawhile过一会；B.Allthetime一直，总是；C.Onceinawhile偶尔；D.Atonce立刻，马上；我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.search寻找，搜寻；C.listen听；D.smell闻，闻起来；我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.said说话；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.smiled微笑；根据37空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hear听见（听的结果）B.listento听（听的动作）；C.ask询问；D.turnto求助；但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.jumped跳跃；D.stepped踏步；本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.calledin召集；B.calledup打电话；C.calledout呼喊，喊出；D.calledfor要求，需要；我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.answer回答；B.light灯光；C.sound声音；D.fire大火；根据第6空前Whenmyneighborcameback可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故A正确。【51题详解】考查短语辨析。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.takeup占据，从事于，开始做；C.breakdown机器抛锚，身体垮掉；D.breakinto闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和，同，也，并；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.so于是；根据后的itwasnouse可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故A项正确。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。A.intime及时；B.ontime准时；C.atatime一次，每次；D.attimes时而不时，有时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的。故A正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.run经营，奔跑；B.spread传播，蔓延；C.flow流动；D.return返回，归还；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.glad高兴的；B.sad难过的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生气的；邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。A.children儿童；B.parents父母亲；C.life生活；D.pets宠物；根据

空后rescuedacatandarabbit可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expect期待；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.get得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD三项不符合上下文的句意。故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged祈求；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故D项正确。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.particularly尤其，特别；C.specially专门地；D.naturally自然地；邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解WhenBorisleftschool,hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hiss,buttheyhadproblemsoftheirown.Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed,thendepressed,thenalittlehardened.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround.”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem,andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard,madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit.Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition,tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍).Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast,Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'job-huntingexperience?A．Surprising.

B．Encouraging.C．Boring.

D．Disappointing.2．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodwillisthekeytosuccessB．Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation,nofutureD．Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness3．Borisstartedhiscareerby________.A．repairingcyclesB.developingawastegroundC．cyclingaroundthetownD．buyingemptyshops4．Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause________.A．itwasnotsoexpensiveB．hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC．thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD．hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere

参考答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C【语篇大意】文章介绍了一位寻找职业而走投无路，后经叔叔指导最后通过个人努力成为一位打开钱柜的人。1.细节理解题。根据文章描述Boris寻找工作的情况可知他没有找到，联系文中第一段“Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.”信息推出“失望”。2.主旨大意题。根据第二段叔叔给Boris“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”的建议以及最后一段提到的他成为打开钱柜之人可以推出本文标题为“Theworldisamoney-locker”。3.细节理解题。根据第五段提到的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.”可知他开创事业从修理自行车开始。4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到的“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可知他面临着许多机遇。19.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-classmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation(训练)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschooldid,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandg