2022年重庆西街中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年重庆西街中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D2.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen________tosunlight.A.beingexposedB.toexposeC.exposingD.exposed参考答案：D3.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案：C

4.–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. --Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined

参考答案：D5.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarkedC.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking参考答案：B6.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_____unqualified.Athem

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：A7.________hisownbossforsuchalongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.A.Being

B.Tobe

C.Havingbeen

D.Been参考答案：C8._____youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeanexcuseforyourfailuretoreport.

A.That

B.What

C.Because

D.How参考答案：A9.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：C10.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C11.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---We'vebeenworkingforthreehours．A．Takeyourtime

B．It'smypleasureC．Comeon

D．Itotallyagree参考答案：D12.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering B.will…recover C.was…recovering D.had…recovered参考答案：A13.Inhisspeech,helaidemphasisonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained_______beforeStartinganewproject.

A.betakenB.weretakenC.shouldtakeD.hadbeentaken参考答案：A14.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum参考答案：C略15.Oneoftheboys,aswellashisparents,_____theUnitedStatesnextweek.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.visit

D.arevisiting参考答案：B16.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,________someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateonerainyevening.Theoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwas

36

andIhaddifficultyfindingthekeyhole.WhenIfinally

37

toopenthedoor,I

38

aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifounda

39

whereaswitchwasonceinstalled...butnoswitch.Nodiscouragedeasily,Irememberedseeinga

40

bythebedwhenIputawaymyluggage

41

intheday.IfoundthebedinthedarkandfeltarounduntilIfoundthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,

42

happened!Nowwhat?ThoughIknewthatitwasdarkoutsidemywindow

43

theoutdoorlightwasburnedout,Ithoughtthat

44

ifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousethelightfromthe

45

tofindanotherlamp.SoI

46

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodraw-string!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞）arounduntilIfoundadesklampthatactually

47

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessary

48

is.Butevenmorenecessarythan

49

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightoflove,sympathyand

50

.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

51

place.Itistheshiningthatisimportant,forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorfearandin

52

ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlighyou

53

maybeabeacon（灯塔）ofhopeandencouragementinsomeone’sdarkness.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

54

acandleinaforest,rememberthis—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto

55thelightofonesmallcandle.36.A.burning

B.broken

C.shining

D.smooth37.A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.meant38.A.touched

B.turned

C.felt

D.looked39.A.light

B.plate

C.lamp

D.signal40.A.lamp

B.switch

C.desk

D.window41.A.later

B.earlier

C.sooner

D.first42.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything43.A.when

B.unless

C.since

D.although44.A.certainly

B.surely

C.ly

D.perhaps45.A.stars

B.street

C.room

D.shop46.A.forced.

B.struggled

C.made

D.pushed47.A.worked

B.failed

C.did

D.closed48.A.love

B.thinking

C.dream

D.light49.A.spiritual

B.physical

C.mental

D.inner50.A.faith

B.soul

C.help

D.attention51.A.mixed

B.fancy

C.lonely

D.complicated52.A.lack

B.need

C.favor

D.face53.A.devote

B.receive

C.offer

D.throw54.A.only

B.even

C.ever

D.much55.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.takeout

D.putout

参考答案：BACBA

BCCDB

CADBA

CBCAD37.A动词词义辨析。我最后设法把门打开了。38.C动词词义辨析。我在墙上到处摸电灯的开关。39.B名词词义辨析。安装开关的塑料线板。40.A名词的含义及语境。我记得那天早些时候在收拾行李的时候，我看见床边有灯。41.B副词的含义。参看解析40.42.C代词的含义及语境。当我打开开关，什么都没发生。43.C连词的用法。我知道外面的灯被烧毁所以窗外很黑。44.D副词的用法。我想也许我拉开窗帘借助大街上的光能找到另一盏灯。45.B名词词义辨析。参看解析44.46.C动词词义辨析。此处解题关键考查短语makeone’swayto意为：向。。。走去。其他的都不符合语境。47.A动词词义辨析及语境。最后我找到了能亮的灯。48.D名词词义辨析。那天晚上我全新的方式发现世界是多么的黑暗，光明是多么的必要啊！49.B形容词的含义及语境。比物理光亮更需要的是来自人们心灵的光亮。50.A名词的含义及语境。来自人们心灵的爱、同情和信念。51.C形容词的含义。世界是一个黑暗孤独的地方。52.B名词的含义及语境。现在对于那些可能在失望、恐惧和需要一些光明的一些人光明是多么的重要啊！53.C动词词义辨析。不管你提供什么样的光，那光就是那些黑暗中人们的希望和鼓舞的灯塔。54.A副词含义及语境。如果你认为你的光亮是森林中唯一的蜡烛。55.D动词短语的含义及语境。请记住在这个世界上没有黑暗能扑灭一个小小蜡烛光。

三、阅读理解18.Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo."Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.2.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.ShewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisabilityC.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respected.

B.Cautious.

C.Sensitive.

D.Clever.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesufferingsofagymnast.B.Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C.Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D.Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。1.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Myparentsdidn'ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn'tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.可推知，JenniferBricker是被当作正常的孩子抚养长大的。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第六段中的.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen'steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.可推知，Jennifer决定做一个体操运动员是受了DominiqueMoceanu的影响。故选D。3.推理判断题。A.Self-respected自尊的；B.Cautious谨慎的；C.Sensitive敏感的；D.Clever聪明的。根据第六段中的Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.可推知，Jennifer有很强的自尊心。故选A。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了残疾体操运动员JenniferBricker的成长历程。故选D。19.Whathappenstomother-daughterrelationshipswhengirlsbecometeenagers.Itseemsthatgirlsgofromplaying“dressup”,arguingwiththeirmothersabouthowtheyshoulddress.Whenagirlis3-4yearsoldtheyloveto“dressup”intheirmothers’clothes,putontheirmothers’makeup,cook,anddowhateverelsetheirmotherdoes.Thisisthetimewhenshecanbeclassifiedasbeingamama’sgirl.Howcomegirlschangesomuchfromchildhoodtotheteenageyears?Manyparentsseektheanswerwhentheirdaughterbecomesateen.Oftenwhenagirlentershighschool，herbehaviorchangesaswellasherphysicalappearance.WhenIwasyoung，Ialwayslikedplaying“dressup”.Itmademefeelolderandmorelikemymother.EvenwhenIenteredmiddleschool,Istilldependedalotonmymothertochooseandbuymyclothes.OnceIenteredhighschool，therewasabigchange.Tome,mymother’sclotheswerenolonger“infashion”,andneitherwasheropinion.IstartedtryingtoimprovethewayIlooked.ItwasnotthatIwantedtolookcool,Ijustwantedtolookmyage.Thisisthetimethatthemother-daughterrelationshipcantakeaturn.It’sdifficultforamothertoknowthatherdaughterisnolongertotallydependentonher.Whenthedaughterstartswearingrevealingclothing,dating,andjustwantingtobemoreindependent,amotherstartstofeelleftout,ornotneeded.Thenumberofargumentsincreases,andthenumberoftimeswhenthemotheranddaughtergetalonghappilydecreases.Whenthesethingsstarttohappen,itisasignthatthedaughterwantsherindependenceandthefreedomtogrowup.Whenyounoticehowmuchyourrelationshiphadchanged,trytobelievepositivethingscomeoutofthechange.Putallthenegati