2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市龙田中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市龙田中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ratherthan

athomealone,LittleTom

gotothecinemathatday.

A.stay;preferred

B.tostay;prefersto

C.stay;preferredto D.stay;prefersto参考答案：C2.Thebossofthecompanyhad________hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.disagreed

C.settled

D.suffered参考答案：A3.He______hiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.musthavecompleted B.shouldhavecompleted

C.oughttocomplete D.mustcomplete参考答案：A4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A5.Thecountry,_______cherrytreeflowers,looks_____itisaseaofpinksnow.A.coverswith…asthough

B.coveredwith…asthoughC.coveringwith…asif

D.iscoveredwith….asif参考答案：B6.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.

—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest

.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D7.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C8.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup.

,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.However

C.What'smore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B9.--I’mgoingtoswimwithmyfatherintheriverthisweekend.

--_________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations.参考答案：B10.Tom,aswellashisfather,

intheseawhenheheardsomeonecallingforhelpjustaheadofhim.

A.hadswum

B.hasswum

C.wasswimming

D.isswimming参考答案：C26.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C略12.Everymeans______triedsincethen.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C略13.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto参考答案：D14.Thelittleboy____tohismotherthathe_____theegg

whichthehen____thedaybeforeinthebasket.A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaid

B.lay;hadlain;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlaid

D.lied,hadlied;hadlain参考答案：A15.Thattimehasnotyetcome.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(同行）________technologyandservice.A.inspiteof

B.inwaysof

C.infavourof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略16.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthan______countryintheworld.A.any

B.anyother

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B二、完型填空17.PaenLonghashadadreameversincehesawaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageofsix.Hisdreamwasto___21___aplane.Lastyear,the30-year-oldmanstartedbuildinghisplane___22___.“Iwasafraidthatpeoplewould___23___me,sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.Itwasalongtime___24___heputhisdreamintopractice.PaenLongtriedtobuildhisownplane,usingthemoneyhehad___25___fromrunninghisowngarage(汽车修理厂).Hehasspentthreeyears___26___YouTubevideosinorderto___27___howtomakeaplane.Ittookhimayeartobuildhisplane,usingmostlyrecycledmaterials.Theplane’sfirst___28___cameat3pmon8th,March.Localvillagersgatheredexcitedlytowatchtheplanefly.___29___,theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe___30___.“Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme,Ifeltvery___31___,”hesaid.Althoughthefirsttry___32___.PaenLongremains___33___.Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.PaenLongthinkstheplanewillcostover$10,000.“Ineverfeel___34___forspendingallmymoneybuildingaplane,”hesaid.Hiswife,HingMuoyheng,___35___aboutherhusband,especiallyastheyhavetwoyoungsons.However,shehasno___36___.“Idon’tknowhowplanesworkandhedoesn’thaveany___37___tohelphim.Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself,”shesaid,“Itriedtoaskhimto___38___afewtimesbecauseIwasafraid,buthesaidhewouldn’t___39___,soIhavetosupporthis___40___.”21.A.repair B.make C.draw D.buy22.A.carefully B.impatiently C.secretly D.suddenly23.A.makeuseof B.makefunof C.gettiredof D.turnto24.A.before B.until C.when D.since25.A.expected B.saved C.stolen D.borrowed26.A.recording B.producing C.showing D.watching27.A.answer B.learn C.control D.guess28.A.design B.flight C.interview D.meeting29.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise30.A.ground B.crowd C.house D.park31.A.angry B.excited C.proud D.ashamed32.A.appeared B.continued C.changed D.failed33.A.determined B.kind C.nervous D.upset34.A.anxious B.sorry C.hungry D.grateful35.A.hears B.knows C.talks D.worries36.A.chance B.aim C.choice D.reason37.A.experts B.classmates C.volunteers D.workers38.A.fly B.stop C.help D.leave39.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout40.A.suggestion B.dream C.conclusion D.research参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B本文为记叙文。PaenLong从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文startedbuildinghisplane可知，PaenLong的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦的；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“Iwasafraidthatpeople...sosometimesIworkedatnight,”hesaid.PaenLong有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己的飞机。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。makeuseof利用；makefunof取笑，嘲笑；gettiredof对….厌烦了；turnto使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，PaenLong有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定句式。before在……之前;until…一直到……；Itwas+时间点+when…；Itwas＋时间段＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。Itwaslongtimebefore从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才…….”。分析Itwasalongtime_____4_____heputhisdreamintopractice.可知，until,when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间PaenLong才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，PaenLong用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指PaenLong花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。answer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，PaenLong花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。design设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides此外，除此之外，还…；However可是，然而；Otherwise否则的话。根据下文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系，要填However。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing(撞击)tothe_____10_____Whenallpeoplewerelookingatme”飞机只飞了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，PaenLong感觉很“尴尬的”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的...theplaneonlygot50mintheairbeforecrashing...根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文Hisnextprojectistobuildaseaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是PaenLong依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。anxious焦急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，PaenLong制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文becauseI’mafraid可知，试飞失败，PaenLong的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。experts专家；classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文PaenLong看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的Hecanonlysearchforinformationhimself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文becauseIwasafraid可知，PaenLong的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveaway泄露，赠送；giveout分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但PaenLong说他不会“放弃”。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是PaenLong的梦想，故PaenLong的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。三、阅读理解1.PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?2.TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.First,theclimateisbecomingwarmer.Thishasledtosnowmeltingearlier,drierlandscapesandalongerseasonwhenfiresarelikelytooccur.3.Asecondreasonisthatmorepeopleliveinflammableplaces.Sincethe1990s60%ofnewhomesinCalifornia,WashingtonandOregonhavebeenbuiltinspacesnexttonature.Theseareas,whichenvironmentalistscallthe"wildland-urbaninterface",areathigherriskofwildfire.4.Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.Beforewesternsettlersarrived,firesusedtohappenoftenandnaturally,whichmadelessfuelavailableforfuturefires.Forthepastcenturyfireshavebeencontrolledwell.Thishasledtoabuild-upofdrybrush,andmakestheaveragewildfiremuchlikeliertoturnintoabigone.5.PuttingouttheflameisthemostimmediatetaskforCalifornia,butnotthelast.Manysurvivorswillwanttorebuildtheirhomesexactlywheretheywere.Californianswillalsowanttoensurethatutilitycompanies(公用事业公司)areactingandinvestingresponsibly.Investigationsintowhatcausedthefirearestillgoingon,butsomereportssuggestitmayhavebegunwithsparks(火花)fromlinesownedbyanelectricitycompany.28.WhatmaydirectlycausethebigfireinCalifornia?A.Thewarmclimate.

B.Livingtooclosetonature.C.Toomuchfuel.

D.Sparksfromelectricwire29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1suggest?A.ThefiresinCaliforniaareallverydestructive.B.ThelatestbigfireinCaliforniaisverydestructive.C.Californiasufferedfromdestructivefiresmostlastyear.D.TherehavebeensixdestructivefiresinCaliforniainthepast10years.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasufferedadestructivefirerecently.B.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasuffereddestructivefiresfrequently.C.ThefactsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.D.TheopinionsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.31.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.1//2-3//4-5

B.1-2//3-5C.1//2-4//5

D.1//2-5参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.“加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡，200多人失踪。”可知，第一段划线部分SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1/2部分中WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?和TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?第2-4段在叙述火灾的三个理由TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.第5段概括总结，针对火灾采取的措施。故选C。19.OurdaughterAlissapassedawayafterabattlewithasimplefluinAugust2006at25.Duetotheillnessalongwithherbirth,shegrewtoonly4feetand9inchestallandhadpneumoniaeverytwomonths.However,Alissahadagreatfightingspiritandhandledthoseobstacleswithstrengthandcourage.ThelossofAlissatookawayallofthehappinessandjoyinourfamily.AsthenextAugustapproached,weneededsomethingtomoveusforward.ThatsomethingwasadogwenamedBaci.Mywife,Susan,anddaughterJennahadbeenlookingforadog.Iwasnotasenthusiastic,buttheyinsisted.OnJuly26,2007,Baciarrivedinourlivesfromapetstore.Thatnight,whenIcamehomefromwork,Jennahandedmethissmallbrown-color1edballofhair.IheldBacionmychest,andthefirstthinghedidwaskissmyface.Itwasloveatfirstdoggykiss,withmanymoretofollow.Suddenlytheairofthehousechanged.Badlikedtotakewalksaroundthelakeandtakearideinthecar.Hewouldputhisballinmylapandwaitformetoth