2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市三美中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市三美中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelabB.whereIcangettothelabC.howcanIgettothelabD.howIcangettothelab参考答案：D2.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B3.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：你看到横穿桥的人和他的马了吗？先行词为amanandhishorse，既指人又指物用关系代词that引导从句。

4.Thesportsmeeting,originally________beheldlastSaturday,wasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.dueto B.usedto C.equalto D.linkedto参考答案：A5.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A6.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。7.Accordingtothestatistics,TheFateoftheFurious（速度与激情）topped$380milliongloballyoneweek,makingita_________film.A.bit

B.heatC.hit

D.wit参考答案：C考查名词。A.bit一点；

B.heat压力，高温；C.hit打，打击；

D.wit智慧。按着数据，TheFateoftheFurious一周达到全球$380million票房，结果使它成为一部成功的电影。根据句意可知选C。8.

SandstormsinChinaappear_______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing参考答案：C9.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryouwill________weightquickly.

A.putback

B.putaway

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：D略10.

______withthedifficulty,hedoesn’tknow_____todo.

A.toface,how

B.facing,what

C.faced,what

D.facing,what参考答案：C11.Theoldmanused_____infrontofhishouseandhehasgotusedto_______likethat.

A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing参考答案：A12.Theclassroomwas_________withcolor1fulballoonsandredflags,whichmadechildrenexcited.A.made

B.decorated

C.painted

D.showed参考答案：B5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略14.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B15.--Ifwedon’tdoourbesttoreducepollution,man’shistorywon’tlastlong.--_________.A.It’sOK

B.YouarelyrightC.That’sallright

D.Mindyourownbusiness参考答案：B16.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI41

prideandpleasureto

42

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina43

way:changingthedishescolor1,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe44

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“

45

”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir46ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.47

somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas

48

withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked

49

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir

50

？”theyasked，“It’sterrible!”

51

orterrible？Ican’tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe

52

partoffish;in

53

onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe

54

ofenjoyingit.Another55

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“56

”asthey57

homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness58

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.59

,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they60

hesitated(犹豫)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.41.A.took

B.shared

C.held

D.had

42.A.leave

B.fetch

C.cook

D.buy43.A.simple

B.new

C.same

D.magic44.A.importance

B.joy

C.trouble

D.way45.A.new

B.daily

C.good

D.hard46.A.smile

B.flowers

C.talk

D.expressions47.A.However

B.But

C.So

D.And48.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.strict

D.proud49.A.worriedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.happily50.A.heads

B.skins

C.tails

D.bones51.A.particular

B.Wonderful

C.Comfortable

D.Beautiful52.A.biggest

B.best

C.dearest

D.lightest53.A.theWest

B.China

C.USA

D.theEast54.A.ability

B.safety

C.chance

D.honor55.A.enjoyable

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.common56.A.dearme

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.enjoyyourself57.A.collected

B.wanted

C.bought

D.brought58.A.and

B.but

C.without

D.not59.A.Inreturn

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atlast60.A.always

B.often

C.never

D.usually参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B45.C46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.B54.D55.C56.C57.D58.C59.A60.C试题分析：作者讲述了在美国期间的经历以及由于习俗不同发生的有趣的事。41.A考查动词。A.took拿；B.shared分享；C.held握住；D.had有。此处指我为美国这家人烹饪（cook）“最好的食物”而自豪和高兴。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而自豪和高兴”。故选A.42.C考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪，故选C.43.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔术的。我总是用新（new）方法做一些食物让他们吃的好，故选 44.B考查名词。A.importance重要性；B.joy快乐，乐趣；C.trouble麻烦；D.way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪，为的是我的美国朋友就能发现吃中国食物的乐趣。故选B.50.A考查名词。A.heads头；B.skins皮肤；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨头。根据下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知他们问为什么这些鱼还有头？故选A.51.D考查形容词。A.Particular特别的；B.Wonderful奇妙的；C.Comfortable舒适的；D.Beautiful美丽的。作者表示疑问，是好看还是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美丽的，好看的”，故选D.52.B考查形容词。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最亲爱的；D.lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选B.53.B考查名词。A.theWest西部；B.China中国；C.USA美国；D.theEast东部。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选B.54.D考查名词。A.ability能力；B.safety安全；C.chance机会；D.honor荣誉。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第42小题考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第47小题考查连词。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选B.49小题考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.surprisedly吃惊地；D.happily快乐地。此处指他们先吃惊地（surprisedly）地看看鱼，然后又看看我。根据提的问题也知他们很吃惊，故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第42小题考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina.及下文内容可知是为他们烹饪，故选C.45小题考查形容词。A.new新的；B.daily日常的；C.good好的；D.hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知，他们认为我做得好。故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第47小题A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通过上下文比较可知此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选B.58小题A.and和；B.but但是；C.without没有；D.not不。根据中国的习惯，我只是简单地笑笑作为对他们好意的回答，而不会真的随便吃任何食物。without“没有”，故选C.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Awell-dressedmanenforcedafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter.Sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcost$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality,becauseshewantedapairofearringsmade,“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,“Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl.”Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse.“Idon’tliketopartwithit,”shesaidsadly,“Iinherited(继承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheriteditfromhers.ButIreallyneedthemoney.”Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.72.Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______.A.hewasveryrich

B.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehimC.hewasanxioustogetit

D.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful73.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamesizeastheblackoneB.exactlythesamequalityastheblackoneC.worthmorethan$25,000D.exactlyasbigandniceastheblackone74.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbecausetheywanted_______.A.toseetheperfectpearlB.tobuysomebeautifulpearlstooC.togetintouchwiththerichmanD.toselltheirownpearlatahighprice75.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.A.hediedsuddenly.B.HehappenedtobeoutC.Hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoney.D.Hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtime.参考答案：BDDC19.Ifabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedinahardway.What’sinthename?Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans“Itdoesn’tgo”.Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhereinLatinAmerica.TranslationproblemsSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn’twork.NocompanyknowsthisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,withits“ComealivewithPepsi!”campaign.ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStates,andPepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalcampaign.Asitturnedout,thetranslationsweren’tquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“Comeoutofthegrave”andtelltheChinesethat“Pepsibringsyourancestorsbackfromthegrave.”Apicture’sworthathousandwordsOthertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberBabyfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyfoodinAfrica,theyusedthesamepackagingasintheUS,withthesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheylearnedthatinAfricancountries,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan’t