2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市正定第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市正定第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasapitythatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___________itrightaway.

A.sympathize

B.sponsor

C.submit

D.suspect参考答案：B2.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout参考答案：B3.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power参考答案：B4.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare参考答案：C略5.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C6.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案：D略8.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D9.Whenwegottothestadiumhurriedly,

theleaders______theirspeechesandtheperformance__________.Ahavefinished;began

Bhadjustfinished;hadbegunChadjustfinished;wasabouttobegin

Djustfinished;began参考答案：C10.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished参考答案：C11.Thelaboratorywaswell______foratomicresearch.A.offered

B.equipped

C.provided

D.supplied参考答案：B12.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding参考答案：C第一个空应用现在分词形式的running作伴随状语；第二个空应用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的结果。13.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten参考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作宾语。14.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions参考答案：C15.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it B.thisC.that D.one参考答案：A提示:考查代词。it可用作形式宾语,代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式tomakeourcountryabetterplace是真正的宾语。句意为:“我们感到使我们的祖国成为更美好的地方是我们的责任。”故选A项。

16.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways__________muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighbourhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionhe___16___havebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewanted___17___.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn’ta___18___actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething___19___withmylife,”hesaid.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis___20___.Buthedidn’tmake___21___.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,___22___atanactors’workshopthatheopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis___23___career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohis___24___neighbourhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas___25___tohislife.CalledHalf-DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s___26___andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer___27___toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His___28___grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2003,hewas___29___outofworkandoutofcash___30___hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescriptbuteverystudio___31___itdown.Morescobelievedso___32___inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance.Themovie,Crash,___33___intothetheatresinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards---BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean___34___success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutthe___35___togetitdone.”16.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need17.A.over B.far C.out D.up18.A.simple B.strict C.firm D.good19.A.different B.impressive C.effective D.special20.A.occasion

B.treasure C.fortune D.possibility21.A.it B.one C.this D.that22.A.communicating B.entertaining C.practicing

D.volunteering23.A.afforded B.chosen C.respected D.offered24.A.early B.worn C.old D.passed25.A.turned B.pointed C.belonged D.related26.A.arresting B.injuring C.killing D.shooting27.A.advised B.happened C.intended D.planned28.A.influence B.ambition C.success D.reputation29.A.again B.even C.finally D.still30.A.before B.when C.since D.while31.A.let B.looked C.took D.turned32.A.strongly

B.hardly C.deeply D.bravely33.A.moved B.slipped C.fell D.put34.A.effortless B.enjoyable C.overnight D.optimistic35.A.ways

B.lines C.manners D.actions

参考答案：16-20BCDAC21-25ADBCD

26-30CBDAB

31-35DABCA三、阅读理解18.Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch.“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolor1tomatchtheirsurroundings.Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywindingitstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimps.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot—injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimps!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemaleseahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch.Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish(观赏鱼).Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.71.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits________.

A.head

B.tail

C.skin

D.pouch

72.Howdoesaseahorsekeepsafefromotherfish?

A.Ithidesinplantsandgrasses.

B.Itrunsawayquickly.

C.Itremainsstill.

D.Itrollsup.

73.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses_________.

A.liketomovearound

B.liveincoldoceanwaters

C.feedonsmallseaanimals

D.changecolor1withthetemperature

74.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?

A.Sheputstheminthemale’spouch.

B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.

C.Shecarriesthemaround.

D.Shehatchesthem.75.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?

A.Theygrowataverylowspeed.

B.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.

C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.

D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.参考答案：19.阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意词数要求）Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,goldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolor1,size,andtaste.Thecolor1oftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemeters.Theydobestinareasthathaveveryc