2021年湖南省衡阳市庙前中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市庙前中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof参考答案：B2.Daisysmiled.“That’s______goodnews.Itshowsthe______ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp______theWWFsuggests.”A./,importance,as

B.a,important,as

C.a,importance,like

D./,important,like参考答案：A3.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun参考答案：D4.RecentlyIboughtavase,____wasveryhigh.Awhichprice

Bitsprice

Cthepriceofwhich

Dthepriceofwhose参考答案：B5.—Whataboutthepicturebooks?—Picturebooksofthiskind____well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold参考答案：A略6.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined参考答案：D略7.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

参考答案：A8.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C略9.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff参考答案：B10.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek参考答案：A略11.Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmore_____aboutthepopulationexplosion.A.concerned B.interestedC.involved D.disappointing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：世人对人口膨胀越来越担心。concerned意为“担心的，挂念的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；involved意为“有关的；卷入的”；disappointed意为“令人失望的”。故选A。12.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：C13._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis1450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D14.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B15.Thoughitisdifficult,I______himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelpC.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B试题分析:句意：尽管这很困难，可是我还是设法帮助他找到了一份工作，这使他非常高兴。Trytodo努力去做某事（不一定成功）；managetodo设法做成某事；trydoingsth试着去做某事，succeedindoingsth成功做成某事，根据后句内容可知我帮他找到了工作，故答案选B。考点：考查动词短语。16._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotofpractice.A.Speak

B.Speaking

C.Tospeak

D.Spoken参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he31hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”32.Healwaysthinksthisleadstohissuccess. Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,33toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe34madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthecustomscheckas35.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor36.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying37forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa38fake（假货）.Whenhewas39ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which40nearly＄100,000intopiecesthe41theyheardGlen’swords.Glenwas

42.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined43.Formanytimesofentry-exit44,heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and45himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexit,hemustacceptthecheckandif46reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbecharged(指控)accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothingin47aftergettingontheplaneforlong. Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep48onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

49,whichhewouldrememberasthe50ofhissuccessforever.

31.A.setup B.tookup C.wentup D.pickedup

32.A.worth B.price C.fare D.fee

33.A.decided B.refused C.managed D.asked

34.A.books B.things C.savings D.pounds

35.A.ordinary B.usual C.frequent D.common

36.A.look B.check C.test D.experiment

37.A.one B.it C.them D.these

38.A.priceless B.useful C.worthless D.valuable

39.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.hard

40.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost[

41.A.moment B.while C.hour D.day

42.A.disappointed B.concerned C.shocked D.satisfied

43.A.strictly B.quietly C.quickly D.curiously

44.A.conditions B.experiences C.experiments D.chances

45.A.stopped B.hoped C.warned D.urged

46.A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout

47.A.box B.idea C.brain D.mind

48.A.expression B.idea C.thought D.impression

49.A.honesty B.lies C.goods D.bravery

50.A.secret B.lesson C.choice D.belief参考答案：31-35ADACB

36-40BBCBD

41-45ACABC46-50BDDAA三、阅读理解18.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish(斑马鱼)tothecolor1ofgoldbyputtingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveachangeinthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthechangeisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansgotdarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外线)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernplaces,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablygottheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplehopingtochangeskincolor1havetosufferalot

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer

D.therearetwokindsofgenes68.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto________.

A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans

B.provehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgene

C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdark

D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor169.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.

A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople

B.light-skinnedEuropeanshaveachangeinthegeneformelaninproduction

C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin70.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.A.unclear

B.unconcerned

C.positive

D.negative参考答案：ABBC19.Manypeopleover60yearsofageintheUKarespendingtheirlateryearstakingupnewhobbiesandactivities,accordingtoresearchfromAgeUIC71percentofthoseover60yearsoldaremeetingnewchallengeslikelearningaforeignlanguage,takinglothedancefloor,oreventakingpartinoutdooractivitieslikebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing．Thenewsurveylooksatattitudestowardslaterlifeinpeopleaged18andaboveandhasbeenconductedtomarkthestartofanewTVadvertisingcampaign.Withthepositiveattitudesofmanyofthoseaged60andabovewhodescribetheirlifestyleasinteresting（38percent）,varied（42percent）,fun（20percent）andsatisfying（24percent）,itshowsthenationthatgrowingolderdoesnotmeanthatinterestsandhobbiesshouldstop.Itfeaturespeopledoingwhattheyenjoy,celebratinglaterlifeandallthatitcanoffer.Thisisinsharpcontrasttosomeyoungerpeople'sideasofoldageasboringandslower-paced.AmongthosefeaturedarcaTaiChigroup,dancers,a91-ycar-oldbodybuilder,andan81-year-oldsingingleadinglady.ManyofthemarepeoplewhohavebeendirectlyhelpedbyAgeUK.TheadvertisementaimstoshowthedifferentservicesandproductsthatAgeUKoffersandhowitcanhelppeopletomakethemostoflaterlife.MichelleMitchell,CharilyDirectoratAgeUKsaid,"ThroughourresearchandtheexcitingnewTVadvertisement,wehopetoshowanothersideofgrowingolderandencouragepeopleofallagestotakeupsomehobbies.Oneinfivesaysthattheyhavefeltmorecomfortableintheirownskinsincetheyreached60yearsofage,andthisconfidencehelpstogivepeoplethedrivetotrytheactivitiestheyhavealwayswantedtotry."1.Howmanypeopleaged60andabovedescribetheirlifestyleasvaried?A.38percent. B.42percent.C.20percent. D.24percent.2.