2021年福建省三明市大田县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年福建省三明市大田县第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D2.

Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschooldatingtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D3.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I

non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworked

B.hadbeenworking

C.willwork

D.wasworking参考答案：D略4.Atlanta

aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.

A.had B.gathered

C.saw

D.overcame参考答案：C5.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes___Iheardvoices.

A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B解析：本题的意思是：“我刚动身回房屋换衣服，我就听到有人说话。”前半句的动作发生在后半句之前，所以前半句用过去完成时。为表达这一情景，前半部分作主句，主句中一般用just,hardly，后半部分作从句，用连词when引出。6..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers参考答案：CBBDD8._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted参考答案：C9.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________． A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.I'mgladtoseethat C.It'skindofyoutosayso

D.It'snicetohearfromyou参考答案：C10.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.

A.workedout

B.dugout

C.carriedout

D.givenout参考答案：D11.—Haveyoudecidedalready?

—Yes,I_____atoncethen．A．decided

B．willdecide

C．havedecided

D．haddecided参考答案：A略12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D考查倒装结构。only位于句首，且修饰状语，句子运用部分倒装结构。13._____wecantakesomemeasurestocutthelossestotheminimum.A.Asearthquakesaredifficulttopredict

B.AreasearthquakesdifficulttopredictC.Difficultareasearthquakestopredict

D.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D【分析】考查倒装句【详解】句意：尽管地震很难被预测，我们可以采取措施把地震造成的损失降低到最小。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句，把表语（形容词或名词），动词，副词提到as前面。故选D。14.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof参考答案：B略15.----Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

----It’sTerry.Sheasked

.

A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein

参考答案：C16.参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost16inourlife.Thistransition(shift)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis

17

forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris18.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids,evenifwemadeabigtrouble,wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit.It’sallnotsobadaboutbeingateenager,though.Wedon’thavetohaveourparentstakeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave19

withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretooyoungtoknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto20whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout

21

others.Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue22.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch23

forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnfortheworse.Withthepresentworldeconomyin_24,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinoureducationforajob.Adultssaythattheirageisthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuchharderthanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill25whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite26

thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.Thus,fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright27

oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.

16.A.chances

B.changes

C.feelings

D.expectations17.A.smooth

B.practical

C.demanding

D.necessary18.A.knowledge

B.independence

C.confidence

D.responsibility19.A.fun

B.trouble

C.relation

D.business20.A.predict

B.remember

C.imagine

D.understand21.A.guiding

B.helping

C.inviting

D.consulting22.A.occasionally

B.temporarily

C.forever

D.increasingly23.A.pressure

B.passion

C.motivation

D.panic24.A.decline

B.hope

C.increase

D.debt25.A.reflect

B.confirm

C.determine

D.identify26.A.vital

B.urgent

C.common

D.unnecessary27.A.print

B.way

C.condition

D.power参考答案：16—20BADAD

21—25DCAAC

26—28DBC三、阅读理解18.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollution(愈来愈多地受噪音污染威胁)causedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosions（爆炸声）werecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.57.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.D.Theoceananimals'reactiontonoises.58.Astotheinfluenceofnoisesonwhales,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyaredeaftonoises.B.Noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtthem.C.Theyareeasilyconfusedbynoises.D.Noiseswilllimittheirabilitytoreproduce.59.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.参考答案：56-59ACBD19.Decision--thinkingisnotunlikepoker---itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses;therearewhathecalledgamesof‘perfectinformation’,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks;theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof‘imperfectinformation’,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quitethereverse.Business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryim