2021年湖南省邵阳市两市镇第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市两市镇第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.Alittlewhitewooden

BlittlewoodenwhiteCwhitwoodenlittle

Dwoodenwhitelittle参考答案：A2.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy参考答案：C3.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff参考答案：B4.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe参考答案：A略5.

Asisknowntoall,_____USAis_____biggestdevelopedcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C6.---Haveyouevereateninthisnewrestaurant?---No,it______lasttimeIpassedbyit.A.hadbeendecorated

B.hasbeendecoratingC.wasbeingdecorated

D.wasdecorated参考答案：C7.MoYan,_______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose B.which C.who D.what参考答案：A8.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A9.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C10.--Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.

---Yes,butheisstillaccustomed________chopstickswhileeating.A.

nottousing B.tonotusing C.tonotuse D.nottouse参考答案：B11.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B12.Itis______who______goingtoBeijingtomorrow.

A.me;is

B.me;am

C.I;am

D.I;is参考答案：C13.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired参考答案：Cbeimpressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。14.

----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C15.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what参考答案：D16.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语theroad与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（blockup封闭，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。二、完型填空17.

MyhusbandandIbothenjoyedtraveling.Weusedtosavemoneyand

21

alot,visitingmanydifferentfascinatingplacesaroundtheworld.

22

,thisyearwedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforournewtravelplan.Inorderto

23

thecostofthisyear’stravel,wehadtotakeatouronabudget,

24whereverasitewasavailable.Oneday,wearrivedinYorkshire,my

25

hometown.Whenwe26thatplace,ithadalreadybeeninthemiddleofthenight.Myhusband

27

tookmetoalargeareaofhighland,

28

withgrassandbushesthatheknewfromhischildhood.Hetoldmethatitwashisfavoriteplacetoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.Hecouldn’tforgetthat

29

time.Sowedecidedtocampthereandhaveagood

30

atthatnight.Thenwetookoutthe

31

bytorchlight(手电筒光).Afterthetentwas

32

,wewentintooursleepingbags.Weweretired33wesoonfellintoasleep.Itwasactuallya(n)

34

nightasthegroundfeltratherunevenandsmelly.Whenthenextdaycame,I

35

thetent,walkedoutofit,lookingforwardtoenjoyingthebeautiful36

thatmyhusbanddescribedtomelastnight.

37

,thebeautifulcountrysceneryofmyhusband’schildhoodhad38somewhat.Itwasnowagarbage(垃圾)site,andwe

39

rightontopofit.Whenwerealizedthis,wecouldn’t

35

thatwehadspentawholenightonit!21.A.lose B.earn C.travel

D.spend22.A.Moreover

B.Meanwhile C.Therefore

D.However23.A.include B.reduce

C.calculate

D.pay24.A.camping

B.eating C.trading

D.waiting25A.husband

B.father’s

C.mother’s

D.friend’s26.A.left B.observed

C.chose

D.reached27.A.secretly B.excitedly

C.nervously

D.disappointedly28.A.decorated

B.replaced

C.covered

D.mixed29.A.difficult B.wonderful

C.specific

D.local30.A.meal B.talk C.work

D.rest 31.A.tent B.map C.bag

D.book32.A.takenapart

B.filledup

C.putup

D.setaside33.A.eversince

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.incase34A.beautiful B.cold C.peaceful

D.uncomfortable35.A.fixed B.entered

C.opened

D.saw36.A.life B.journey

C.time D.scenery37.A.Interestingly

B.Unfortunately

C.Consequently

D.

Especially38.A.changed B.reduced C.improved

D.expanded39.A.walked B.stood C.slept

D.sat40.A.expect B.prove C.understand

D.believe参考答案：21-25

CDBAA

26-30

DBCBD31-35

ACBDC

36-40

DBACD三、阅读理解18.SarahandMariamlookedattheglassfragmentsonthefloorinpanic(恐慌).Theycouldnotbelievewhathadjusthappened.MariamwasSarah’sbestfriend.Theyhadspenttheentiredaydrawingandpainting.Sarah’smotherhadgonetothemarkettobuysomegoodiesandthetwofriendswerealoneathome.Sarahdecidedtoshowherfriendaveryexpensivevasethatherfatherhadgiftedhermotherontheirweddinganniversary(结婚纪念日).Shetookherfriendtothedrawingroomandcarefullyremovedthevase.Sheknewitwasnotallowedbyhermotherbutshewantedtoshowoffabit.Mariamlookedatthevasewithwonder.WhenshewasgivingbackthevasetoSarah,adisasterhappened.Thevaseslippedbetweentheirfingersandfellonthefloorwithacrash.“Ohno!”criedSarahinpanic.“WhatshallIdonow?Motherwillbesoangry.”Mariamfeltequallyguilty(有罪的).“Iknow!Letussweepupthepiecesandhidethem.MotherwillnotknowthatIhavebrokenit.”“Butshewillaskwhensheseesitmissing.Whatwillwesaythen?”Mariamasked.“Ithinkthebestthingwouldbetoownup(承担责任).”Sarahtookadeepbreath.“Youareright.”WhenSarah’smothercameback,SarahandMariampouredouttheirtale.Atfirst,hermotherlookedangry.Thenshesawhowunhappyandguiltytheybothlooked.Shehuggedthembothtightly.“Iamsogladyouwerebraveenoughtoownup,Sarah.IamveryupsetaboutthevasebutIamhappyyouarebothsuchtruthfulgirls.”“ItwasMariam’sideathatweshouldownup,Mother,”Sarahaddedhonestly.Thegirlslaughed.Theyfeltasifahugeloadhadbeentakenofftheirshoulders.59.AfterSarah’smotherlefthome,_____.A.MariamcametoSarah’shome

B.SarahwantedtoeatsomegoodiesC.MariamandSarahwereveryfrightened

D.SarahwantedtoshowsomethingtoMariam60.Accordingtothepassage,thevase_____.A.wasnotexpensiveatall

B.wasnotimportanttoSarah’smotherC.wasapresentfromSarah’sfather

D.causedSarah’smotheralotoftrouble61.Theunderlinedword“fragments”inParagraph1means“_____”.A.pieces

B.vases

C.flowers

D.forms

62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SarahisclevererandshyerthanMariam.B.Sarah’smotherisverystrictwithSarah.C.Thetwogirls’honestymadethemotherforgivethem.D.Sarah’smothersetagoodexampletoSarahtoownup.参考答案：DCAC19.ThekitewasoriginallycalledZhiyuaninNorthChina,andYaoziinSouthChina.EarlyintheFivedynasties,amannamedLiYeusedtomakeandflyakiteintheemperor'scourt.Heonceattachedawhistlemadeofbambootothekite.Soundwasletoutwhenthekitewasflying.Thekitewasnamedafter

Zheng,akindofChinesemusicinstrument.ThenitwasnamedFengzhenginChinese.TheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMotse,afamousChinesephilosopher,wholived2,300yearsago,formilitary(军事的)purposes.Hespentthreeyearsmakinganeagleandmanagedtoflyit.Theeaglewaslaterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Kite-flyingbecamearecreationprobablyfromtheTangdynastywhentheroyalfamilyandpeopleofthehighestclasswereaddictedtoit.ItwassaidthattheEmperorXuanzongintheTangDynastyoncewasinterestedinakitenamedEightImmortalsCrossingtheSeaflyingintheair.Later,thepaper-madekitewasinvented,whichcostlessandspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.Astimewenton,kitesflewtovariouscountriesintheworld.'Thewell-knownBritishscientist,Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantscientificinventionwhichspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook,AHisto