安徽省高中毕业班高三第三次联考英语试卷

高三英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveworktoday?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.2.Howdidthemangotothemountains?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Today’splan.B.Tomorrow’sweather.C.Theirfavoritemovie.4.Whydoesthemanwanttolookattheinformationboard?A.Tofindthewoodenhouse.B.Toknowsomesafetyrules.C.Togetthewaytothebeach.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.BeanCafe?A.Itisverycheap.B.Ithasgoodenvironment.C.Itoffersbettercoffee.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Puttingupaposter.B.Cleaninguptheroad.C.Emptyingthetrashcan.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless.B.Helpful.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9WhatsubjectisAliceweakin?A.English.B.History.C.Math.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthecommercialabout?A.Amovie.B.Electronicgarbage.C.Acomedynetwork.11.WhatdoesSansathinkofthecommercial?A.Misleading.B.Impractical.C.Reasonable.12.Whatisthewebsiteusedfor?A.Findingfunnyjokes.B.Offeringrecyclinginformation.C.Advertisingnewelectronicproducts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisamusician.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaneditor.14.Whocanjointheorchestathisyear?A.Studentswhomajorinmusic.B.Anyonewhotakesthreemusiccourses.C.Thosewhoareexpertatoneinstrument.15.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Toreportthisweek’sconcert.B.Toapplytojointheorchestra.C.Togetsomebackgroundknowledge.16.Whoseopinionsdoesthemanactuallyneed?A.Someprofessionals’.B.Ayoungmusician’s.C.Thewoman’s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowabouttheproject?A.Fromhiscousins.B.Fromhisneighbors.C.Formhisfriends.18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Australian.19.Whatdidthespeakerrealize?A.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodfamilyrelationship.C.Theimportanceofmakingmoreinternationalfriends.20.WherewilltheactivitytakeplaceonJanuary11thnextyear?A.Bytherivers.B.Attheseaside.C.Inthewoods.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampusNextUpInvitationalVOnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.Location:SikesHallShowcase“NextUpInvitationalV”isanexhibitionofworksselectedbytheClemsonCuratesCreativeInquiryteamshowingtwenty-three“upandcoming”undergraduateartstudentsintheDepartmentofArtBachelorofFineArts.Onviewareworksselectedfromover230submissionstotheFoundationsReview,whichtookplaceduringthespringsemester,andincludesdrawing,painting,andphotography.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibitOndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.Location:LeeGalleryThisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.NaturalHistory/CriticalConditionOndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGalleryTheartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.Thisexhibitquestionstheviewer’scapacityandwillingnesstoaddressthechangestakingplace.Itencouragestheviewertotakeactionbeforeconditionsprogressbeyondourabilitytotakemeaningfulaction.Textiles(纺织品)NarrativesOndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.Location:BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobbyTheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.DimondtookpartinSouthCarolinaArtsCommission’s50thAnniversaryexhibitionpogramandreceivedVisualandCraftFellowshipaward.1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheexhibitionlastingthelongest?A.Itincludesworksofphotography. B.Theexhibitiontakesplaceannually.C.Theartstudentshavewonstateawards. D.Aprogrammeofartwillbeheld.2.Wherewillyougotovisitanexhibitionregardingenvironmentalissues?A.LeeGallery.B.SikesHallShowcase.C.BrooksCenterforthePerformingArtsLobby.D.CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery.3.Whichexhibitiondisplaysartworksfromasingleartist?A.TextilesNarratives. B.NextUpInvitationalV.C.NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition. D.BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtExhibitionsOnDisplayThroughoutCampus部分中“OnDisplayNovember21untilNovember26.(展览将于11月21日至26日举行)”；BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit部分中“OndisplayNovember29throughDecember7.(展览将于11月29日至12月7日举行)”；NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition部分中“OndisplayDecember1untilDecember3.(展览将于12月1日至3日举行)”以及Textiles(纺织品)Narratives部分中“OndisplayDecember11untilDecember16.(展览将于12月11日至16日举行)”可知，持续时间最长的展览是BachelorofFineArtsSeniorExhibit，结合“Thisexhibitionshowsworksbyseniorsinthestudiodisciplinesofdrawing,painting,andprintmaking.TheLeeGalleryexhibitstheartworksofgraduatingstudentsintheDepartmentofArtacademicprogramattheendofeachsemester.ThestudentsfeaturedintheexhibitarehonoredwithanArtistTalkwhichwilltakeplaceDecember3from5p.m.to7p.m.intheLeeGallery.(本次展览展示了来自绘画、绘画和版画等学科的高年级学生的作品。李氏画廊在每学期结束时展出艺术系毕业学生的作品。参加展览的学生将有幸参加12月3日下午5点至7点在李画廊举行的艺术家讲座)”可知，将举行一个艺术节目。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NaturalHistory/CriticalCondition部分中“Location:CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery(地点：建筑、艺术与人文学院院长画廊)”以及“Theartistspresentareflectiononthenaturalenvironmentthatrevealsagrowinglistofenvironmentalconcernsfacinghumanity.Theexhibitionpointstoecologicaldestruction.(艺术家们呈现了对自然环境的反思，揭示了人类面临的越来越多的环境问题。展览指向生态破坏)”可知，有关环境问题的展览是CollegeofArchitecture,ArtsandHumanitiesDean’sGallery。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TextilesNarratives部分中“TheClemsonVisualArtswelcomesbackMFAalumna(女校友)TerryJarrard-Dimondforapersonalexhibition,“TextileNarratives.”TheartworksinthisexhibitionshowDimond’scollectionofcompositionsusinghand-dyed,contemporarytextiles.(克莱姆森视觉艺术学院欢迎艺术硕士校友杰瑞·杰拉德-戴蒙德回来举办个人展览“纺织品叙事”。本次展览中的艺术品展示了戴蒙德使用手工染色的当代纺织品的作品)”可知，TextilesNarratives只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选A。BWhencountingdownthedaysuntilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.EachtimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionally,aneighborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouseafterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afewmenfromtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.“IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneveryweekandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanford’swords?A.Proud. B.Lighthearted. C.Annoyed. D.Ashamed.5.Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A.Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.B.TheyfeltliketheyweredoingsomethingforNavy.C.Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D.Thehouseworkintheauthor’shousewaseasytodo.6.Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’eyes?A.Respectable. B.Dull. C.Generous. D.Dependent.7.Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Everymanhashishobbyhorse. B.Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.C.Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers. D.Beingstrongandindependentcontributestosuccess.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个海军的妻子，为此邻居经常帮助作者，让作者感到惭愧。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.(“清理莎拉的垃圾需要全村的人，”一位名叫斯坦福的邻居开玩笑说。“有时候，给莎拉换爆胎，杀死客厅里的大虫子，把落在屋顶上的她儿子的玩具飞机拿回来，也需要全村人的努力。”听到他的话，我想知道我是否不够坚强，我是否应该把我的头衔“海军依赖”字面上理解为我是，嗯，依赖)”可知，作者对斯坦福的话感到羞愧。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.(“别傻了，”我的邻居们会说。“我们很乐意帮忙。”他们说，帮助一个海军家庭让他们觉得自己尽了自己的一份力量，而不仅仅是在门上挂一面国旗)”可知，邻居们愿意帮助作者因为他们觉得自己是在为海军做点什么。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.(邻居们不再关注我自己没有做的事情，而是对我一个人做的事情感到敬畏。而这些事情中的大多数(半夜照顾生病的婴儿，处理紧急情况)，我都是在没有意识到的情况下完成的，也没有给自己任何荣誉)”可知，在邻居的眼中，作者是一个受人尊敬的人。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.(我明白了坚强和独立并不一定意味着什么都要做。很少有人什么事都能自己做。大多数人都渴望提供帮助，他们认为这是值得的。所以不要拒绝帮助)”可推知，作者在最后一段表达的意思是：接受帮助会给帮助者带来快乐。故选C。CWhenthinkingaboutsleepanditsrelationshiptothesenses,mostpeoplethinkofsight,sound,andtouch.Fewimmediatelythinkofsmell.Whileitmightnotbeasimmediatelyapparent,smellcandirectlyaffectsleep.Theconnectionsbetweensmellandsleeparesubjecttothecontinuingresearch.Learningmoreaboutwhathasbeendiscoveredsofarprovidesopportunitiestomakethebedroomenvironmentfavorqualitysleep.Smellandsleephaveabidirectionalrelationship.Sleepcanaffectthesenseofsmell.Onefactorthatinfluencesthesenseofsmellisthecircadianrhythm,whichisknownforhowitpromotessleepingduringthenightandwakefulnessduringtheday.Sensitivitytosmellcanchangethroughouttheday,andlowersensitivityatnighthelpsencouragesleep.Smellcanalsoaffectsleep,includinghowlongittakestofallasleep,overallsleepqualityandquantity.Distinctsmellsmaydoalotofgoodregardingsleep.Becauseofthepowerofthesenseofsmell,certainfragrances(芬芳)maycontributetobettersleep,someofwhichpromoterelaxationthatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandfeelwellrestedthenextday.Despitethearomatherapy(芳香疗法)forsleep,thereisnoguaranteedfragrancethatwillhelpeveryonewakeup,buttheresearchhashighlightedafewfragrancesthatmaybebeneficial.Drinkingcoffeeisoneofthemostpopularpick-me-ups,butnoteveryonelikestheflavororwantstoconsumecaffeine.Anotheroptionmaybejustbreathinginthesmellofcoffeewithoutdrinkingit.Theresearchhasalsofoundthatexternalstimulatingfactorsduringsleep,includingsmells,canaffectdreams.Positivelyassociatedsmellspromotedmorepositivedreamswhileunpleasantsmellsincreasednegativedreams.Memoriesarestrengthenedduringsleep.Inastudyofschoolchildren,theywereexposedtoaspecificfragrancewhileawakeandlearningnewwords.Then,theywereexposedtothatsamefragranceduringsleep.Itturnedoutthatmemoryrecallonavocabularytestthenextdaywasimproved.8.Whatimpactwilltheresearchbringabout?A.Creatingagoodvisualeffectforbedrooms.B.Balancingsenseswhiletryingtofallintosleep.C.Improvingsleepinanappropriatebedroomenvironment.D.Encouragingexpertstoconductfurtherstudyonenvironment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“circadianrhythm”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Sleepingmedicine. B.Biologicalclock.C.Sleepingenvironment. D.Mentalstate.10.Whydoestheauthormentioncoffee?A.Tohighlightitssideeffects. B.Toencouragepeopletodrinkit.C.Toinstructhowtopickrightflavors. D.Toshowitssmellcanmakepeoplerefresh.11.Whatdoesthestudyofschoolchildrenimply?A.Adequatesleepbenefitschildren’shealth.B.Smellhelpsmemoryformationduringsleep.C.Fragrancesinbedroomsdetermineexamresults.D.Memoryatnightisbetterthanthatduringtheday.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气味可以直接影响睡眠，嗅觉和睡眠之间的联系有待进一步的研究。了解到目前为止所发现的更多信息，就有机会使卧室环境有利于高质量的睡眠。文章还介绍了相关的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Learningmoreaboutwhathasbeendiscoveredsofarprovidesopportunitiestomakethebedroomenvironmentfavorqualitysleep.(了解到目前为止所发现的更多信息，就有机会使卧室环境有利于高质量的睡眠)”可知，这项研究将会带来的影响是在适当的卧室环境中改善睡眠。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“whichisknownforhowitpromotessleepingduringthenightandwakefulnessduringtheday”可知，circadianrhythm以如何促进夜间睡眠和白天清醒而闻名，即是人的“生物钟”。故画线词意思是“生物钟”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Despitethearomatherapy(芳香疗法)forsleep,thereisnoguaranteedfragrancethatwillhelpeveryonewakeup,buttheresearchhashighlightedafewfragrancesthatmaybebeneficial.Drinkingcoffeeisoneofthemostpopularpick-me-ups,butnoteveryonelikestheflavororwantstoconsumecaffeine.Anotheroptionmaybejustbreathinginthesmellofcoffeewithoutdrinkingit.(尽管芳香疗法有助于睡眠，但没有一种香水能保证让每个人都能醒来，但研究强调了一些可能有益的香水。喝咖啡是最受欢迎的提神方式之一，但并不是每个人都喜欢咖啡的味道或想要摄入咖啡因。另一种选择可能是不喝咖啡，只是呼吸咖啡的味道)”可推知，作者提到咖啡是为了显示其气味能使人精神焕发。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Memoriesarestrengthenedduringsleep.Inastudyofschoolchildren,theywereexposedtoaspecificfragrancewhileawakeandlearningnewwords.Then,theywereexposedtothatsamefragranceduringsleep.Itturnedoutthatmemoryrecallonavocabularytestthenextdaywasimproved.(记忆在睡眠中得到加强。在一项对学龄儿童的研究中，他们在醒着学习新单词时被暴露在一种特定的香味中。然后，他们在睡觉时被暴露在同样的香味中。结果表明，在第二天的词汇测试中，记忆力得到了提高)”可推知，对学龄儿童的研究意味着睡眠时气味有助于记忆的形成。故选B。DItwasasightyoudon’tnormallysee:ajellyfishlyingdeadinthemiddleofaparkinglotpartlyfloodedinwater.Butthiswasnoordinaryparkinglot.ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.High-tidefloods,alsoknownassunny-dayfloods,occurwhentidesreachanywherefrom1.75to2feetabovethedailyaveragehightideandstartspillingontostreets.Thesefloodsareusuallynotrelatedtostorms.Theytypicallyoccurduringhightides.ThegravitationalpulloftheMoondrivesthetides.Windscanalsoinfluencehowhighthetidescomein.ThentherearetheclimatepatternslikeElNino(厄尔尼诺现象),whichleadtohigher-than-normalsealevelsalongboththeU.S.EastandWestcoasts.And,ofcourse,themostpowerfuldriverissealevelriseitself.Becauseofrisingseasdrivenbyclimatechange,thefrequencyofthiskindoffloodhasdramaticallyincreasedinrecentyears.Theoceanisrisingatabout3.3millimeters,or0.13inchesayear,mostlyduetothemeltingofland-basediceandtheheatedexpansionofoceanwater,accordingtoNASA.Defensesarebuiltinresponsetothehigh-tidefloods.HalfamileuptheroadfromDowntownAnnapolis,theU.S.NavalAcademyisbeatingbackwater:aseawallbuiltalongsidetheriver,floodwallsprotectingcampusbuildings,andclassroomfloorsandwallsmadeofconcreteorpaintedcinderblock—materialsmoreresistanttofloodingthancarpet,woodanddrywall.Still,DavidKriebel,aprofessorofoceanengineeringattheU.S.NavalAcademy,said,thewaterisrisingfast,andmuchofthisfloodprotectionwillonlylastforafewdecades.Atthatpoint,additionalmeasureswillhavetobetaken.“Youcanbuildwalls,youcanaddinflowpreventersandyoucanprotectareasthatareworthprotecting,buteventually,water’sgoingtofinditswaythroughtheholes,”hesaid.“You’renotreallymeanttoholdhackthetides.”12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toshareanunusualfinding.C.Towarnpeopletoprotectanimals. D.Tomakeaphenomenonconvincing.13Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttotheincreaseofhigh-tidefloods?A.Winds. B.Climatechange.C.Moon’sgravity. D.Certainclimatepatterns.14.WhatdoesDavidKriebelfeelaboutthesituationinafewdecades?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Worried.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureWorld:WorththeWait B.ClimateCrisis:SolutionsontheWayC.RisingWaters:BeatingBacktheTides D.DowntownAnnapolis:EmergedunderWater【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了由于气候变化，海平面上升，涨潮洪水也越来越频繁。马里兰州安纳波利斯市正试图保护建筑物不受洪水的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Itwasasightyoudon’tnormallysee:ajellyfishlyingdeadinthemiddleofaparkinglotpartlyfloodedinwater.Butthiswasnoordinaryparkinglot.ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.(这是一个你通常不会看到的景象：一只水母躺在部分被水淹没的停车场中央。但这不是一个普通的停车场。马里兰州安纳波利斯市中心的这个特殊区域，是越来越多的容易受到频繁涨潮洪水影响的地区之一)”描述了马里兰州安纳波利斯市中心的一个部分被水淹的停车场中央躺着一只水母，由这一奇特的现象引出“high-tideflooding(涨潮洪水)”这一话题，所以第一段的作用是引入主题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“And,ofcourse,themostpowerfuldriverissealevelriseitself.Becauseofrisingseasdrivenbyclimatechange,thefrequencyofthiskindoffloodhasdramaticallyincreasedinrecentyears.(当然，最强大的驱动力是海平面上升本身。由于气候变化导致海平面上升，近年来这种洪水发生的频率急剧增加)”可知，气候变化导致海平面上升，是造成涨潮洪水增加的最大原因。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,DavidKriebel,aprofessorofoceanengineeringattheU.S.NavalAcademy,said,thewaterisrisingfast,andmuchofthisfloodprotectionwillonlylastforafewdecades.Atthatpoint,additionalmeasureswillhavetobetaken.(不过，美国海军学院海洋工程教授大卫·克里贝尔说，水位正在快速上涨，大部分的防洪措施只能维持几十年。到那时，将不得不采取额外的措施)”和“Youcanbuildwalls,youcanaddinflowpreventersandyoucanprotectareasthatareworthprotecting,buteventually,water’sgoingtofinditswaythroughtheholes,(你可以建墙，你可以增加防流入装置，你可以保护值得保护的区域，但最终，水会从洞里流进来)”可推知，大卫·克里贝尔对未来几十年可能出现的情况感到担忧。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“ThisparticularsectiondowntownAnnapolis,Maryland,isamongagrowingnumberofareaseasilyaffectedbyfrequenthigh-tidefloodingintheseasidetown.(马里兰州安纳波利斯市中心的这个特殊区域，是越来越多的容易受到频繁涨潮洪水影响的地区之一)”和第三段中“HalfamileuptheroadfromDowntownAnnapolis,theU.S.NavalAcademyisbeatingbackwater:aseawallbuiltalongsidetheriver,floodwallsprotectingcampusbuildings,andclassroomfloorsandwallsmadeofconcreteorpaintedcinderblock—materialsmoreresistanttofloodingthancarpet,woodanddrywall.(离安纳波利斯市中心半英里远的地方，美国海军学院正在抵御洪水：沿河修建的海堤，保护校园建筑的防洪墙，教室的地板和墙壁由混凝土或涂漆的煤渣砖制成——这些材料比地毯、木材和干墙更耐洪水)”可知，文章报道了海平面上升，涨潮洪水也越来越频繁，马里兰州安纳波利斯市正在采取措施试图保护城市不受洪水的影响，所以C项“RisingWaters:BeatingBacktheTides(涨潮：击退潮水)”是最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.____16____Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.____17____Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.____18____Putyourphoneonthecharger(充电器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.Don’texercisecarryingyoursmartphonewithyou.Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.____19____Takeadvantageofcloudstorage.____20____Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.A.Powerdownregularly.B.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.C.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.(iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Android设备也在涨价)”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Putyourphoneonthecharger(充电器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代cloudstorage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asakid,mylifewaslikeakidadventuremovie.Myparentsalwaysplayedthepartsof____21____actorsinthemovie,leavingmeastheshiningstar.Myfathercould____22____anythingevenifhewasnotarepairman.Healwaysseemedtoknowexactlywherehewasgoing,andknewthemostefficient____23____togetthere.Ineverheardhimexpressanydoubts.Hisairof____24____madeourhomeasafeplace.ButsinceIbecameafathermyself,I’vecometo____25____thatmydadmusthavehadmomentsofconfusion.Itnevershowed,andwenevertalkedaboutit.Ialsobeganto____26____myfather’seffortsasheworked____27____toprovideforhisfamily.LaterI____28____storiesabouthisdreams____29____inthenameofbeinga“father”.Despitehistalentinbaseball,hegaveupthat_____30_____careertobecomemydad.Ibegantounderstandthebalancingacthefaced:familyvs.thedampened_____31_____ofhisownsoul.He_____32_____hispersonaldreamtogoafterwhatwasconsideredahighercalling—thatofgivinghiskida(n)_____33_____tofollowhisdreams.NowIhopetogivemykidsthegreatestgiftmyfathergaveme—warm,gentle_____34_____oftheirchildhood.Nomatterhowdifficulttheirlivesmaybecomelateron,they’llalwaysbeabletotake_____35_____inthosesweetmemories.21.A.supporting B.leading C.temporary D.ambitious22.A.design B.purchase C.fix D.change23.A.system B.service C.route D.profit24.A.bravery B.confidence C.commitment D.inspiration25.A.remembe