2022年河北省邢台市清河县王官庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河北省邢台市清河县王官庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D2.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices参考答案：C解析：knocksth．off减除，此题特指价钱减除20％，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。3.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B4.Ifwehadphonedtherescueserviceintime,we________onthemotorwayrightnow.A.weren’ttrapped

B.wouldn’tbetrappedC.hadn’tbeentrapped

D.wouldn’thavebeentrapped参考答案：B

5.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。知选reflect“反映”。resemble“类似”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；shape“塑造”。6.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。7.Withwell-knownactorsGeYouandChowYun-Fat_________inhislatestfilm,"LettheBulletFly”,JiangWenexpressedgreatconfidenceforitsboxofficeearnings.A.involved

B.involving

C.wereinvolved

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：A略8._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D9.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose

参考答案：C10.

thatallmountainroadswereclosed.

A．Sobecamethedangerousweather

B．Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecome

C．Sodangerousbecametheweather

D．Dangeroustheweatherbecameso参考答案：B11.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B试题分析：本句考查的是only引导的倒装句，only放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的学生。句义：只有当你因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。故B正确。考点：考查倒装句12.23．（2011·福建）Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests．

A．either

B．each

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略13.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_________andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A14.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：Aif引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。15.Hangawettowelinyourhotelroom——becauseofclimate-controlledroomsandwindowsthatdon’topen,theair_________beverydry.A.must

B.canC.shall

D.need参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须，一定；B.can可能；能够；有时可能，有时会；C.shall将要；D.need需要；本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾，室内的空气有时会可能会很干燥。根据句意可知B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了情态动词“can”表示“有时可能，有时会…”的用法，can还有其他用法，具体如下：表示能力，"can"译为"能；会"例句：IcanspeakEnglish.

译：我会说英语。

Shecandance.

译：她会跳舞。②表示可能性，"can"译为"可能；会"例句：Canyousing?

译：你会唱歌吗?

Canyouswim?

译：你会游泳吗?③"can"用在肯定句中：主语＋can＋动词原形例句：Icanplaytheguitar.

译：我会弹吉他。

Icanjointhemusicclub.

译：我可以加入音乐俱乐部。④"can"用在一般疑问句中：Can＋主语＋动词原形

肯定回答：Yes，主语＋can

否定回答：No，主语＋can't例句：Canheplaychess?

译：他会下国际象棋吗？

Yes,hecan.

译：是的，他会。

NO,hecan't.

译：不，她不会。⑤"can"用在否定句中：主语＋can't＋动词原形

（can't是cannot的缩写）例句：Shecan'tplaythepianowell.

译：她弹不好钢琴。

Ican'tsing.

译：我不会唱歌。⑥"can"用在特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形例句：Whatcanyouseeintheroom?

译：在房间里你能看见什么?⑦当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时：特殊疑问词＋can＋动词原形例句：Whocananswermyquestion?

译：谁能回答我的问题?16.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：runout用完；用尽；无被动形式，排除AD。根据后半句可知食物快用完了，故用现在进行时表将来。二、完型填空17.OnafreezingDecemberafternoon,TylerFreburgerwasstandinginfrontofasetofmirrorswearingasuitpickedoutforhimbyatailortoattendafuneral.Asahomelessveteran(老兵)livinginBaltimore,Mr.Freburgerwouldusuallyhavedifficulty___36___suchanoutfit(一套衣服),especiallyoneselectedforhim___37___.Butinthisinstance,hewas___38___thenonprofitSharpDressedMan.Since2011,theorganizationhasbeenhelpingmenimprovetheirlivesby___39___themforjobinterviewsandother___40___withwell-fittingsuits.Thisisnota“grabanyjacketofftherack(架子)”kindofexperience;___41___,thenonprofitprovidesa“measure-to-fit”,personalizedstylingexperience.Thenonprofitwas___42___byclothingdesignerChristopherSchafer.HeopenedashopindowntownBaltimorenotlongafter___43___fromLondon,wherehelearnedtheartof___44___anddesign.OncewhenSchaferwas____45____somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas____46____handedtwobagsofgently____47____suitsinreturn.“HesaidI____48____himwithhowImadehiscustomsuitsfit,andhecouldn’twearhisoldsuitsanymore.”Schaferfoundanonprofitthatwould____49____thesuits,butastimewenton,moreofhis____50____didthesamething.Atthesuggestionofafriend,hedecidedtofoundhisownnonprofit,SharpDressedMan.Theorganization’sspace____51____atraditionalmen’sclothingstore,____52____withvolunteertailorsandracksofclothing.It’sopenonedayaweekforthosewhohavebeenreferred.Schaferseesthenonprofitasfillingthe____53____betweenjobtrainingandthe____54____requiredforapersontolandajob.“Ifyoutreataguywith____55____,hehasabetterchanceoftreatinghimselfwithit,”hesays.36.A.sorting B.storing C.sewing D.securing37.A.automatically B.personally C.partly D.generally38.A.appointedto B.accustomedto C.referredto D.opposedto39.A.promoting B.arranging C.rewarding D.equipping40.A.occasions B.discounts C.benefits D.systems41.A.thus B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.instead42.A.found B.launched C.surrounded D.shifted43.A.escaping B.returning C.differing D.hearing44.A.counting B.transporting C.measuring D.packing45.A.delivering B.ordering C.folding D.advertising46.A.naturally B.doubtfully C.urgently D.unexpectedly47.A.donated B.alternative C.worn D.clumsy48.A.bothered B.spoiled C.discouraged D.interrupted49.A.exhibit B.possess C.accept D.clean50.A.s B.designers C.clerks D.clients51.A.suits B.threatens C.resembles D.strengthens52.A.adequate B.complete C.economic D.complicated53.A.hardship B.relationship C.gap D.position54.A.status B.feel C.talent D.look55.A.dignity B.curiosity C.honesty D.caution参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非盈利性时尚着装组织是如何产生的，以及这个组织如何帮助一些特定的人群的。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个生活在Baltimore无家可归的老兵，Freburger先生往往很难获得这么一套衣服，尤其还是一套为他个别选定的。A.sorting分类；B.storing储存；C.sewing缝纫；D.securing获得。Freburger先生是一位无家可归的老兵，所以很难获得或者得到这样一套服装。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个生活在Baltimore无家可归的老兵，Freburger先生往往很难获得这么一套衣服，尤其还是一套为他个别选定的。A.automatically自动地；B.personally个别地；C.partly部分地；D.generally一般地。这套衣服不是随便挑选的，而是个别或专门为他而定的，“私人订制”式的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在这种情况下，他被人介绍到非盈利性时尚着装组织这里。四个选项的意思需要结合前面的was来分析：A.wasappointedto被指派；B.wasaccustomedto习惯于；C.wasreferredto被带去（某处寻求帮助）；D.wasopposedto反对（某事物）。Freburger先生要去参加葬礼，但自己是个穷人，所以其他人介绍他到这个慈善组织这里来接受帮助。refersb.to…将某人送交/介绍给……（接受帮助）用在这里符合题意，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2011年以来，这个组织一直通过给人们提供合身的套装，用于参加面试或用作其他场合，来帮助他们改善他们的生活。A.promoting促销，促进；B.arranging安排，排列；C.rewarding奖赏，奖励；D.equipping配备，装备。面试或其他场合需要着装得体，这个组织给人们这类帮助。equipsb.withsth表示给某人配备某物，给某人提供某物，符合题意。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从2011年以来，这个组织一直通过给人们提供合身的套装，用于参加面试或用作其他场合，来帮助他们改善他们的生活。A.occasions场合；B.discounts折扣；C.benefits益处；D.systems体系。and连接的内容是并列的，根据and前面的职场面试，其他场合这个选项符合题意。故选A项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个组织提供的不是“从架子上随便抓件衣服”的那种体验，而是“量体裁衣”私人订制风格的那种体验。A.thus因此；B.meanwhile与此同时；C.otherwise否则；D.instead反而，取而代之。这个组织不是随随便便拿件衣服，代替这种随便态度的是量体裁衣，私人订制，instead用在这里符合题意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非盈利性活动是由服装设计师ChristopherSchafer发起的。A.found发现；B.launched发起；C.surrounded包围；D.shifted转移。该题最容易误选A，found作为动词原形，表示建立，但此处是被动语态，应填founded。设计师发起了这项活动，符合题意。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从伦敦回来后不久，他在Baltimore市中心开了家店。他在伦敦学的是测量和设计。A.escaping逃跑；B.returning返回；C.differing不同；D.hearing听到。他在伦敦学习，然后回到Baltimore开店。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从伦敦回来后不久，他在Baltimore市中心开了家店。他在伦敦学的是测量和设计。A.counting计算；B.transporting运输；C.measuring测量；D.packing打包。他是个设计师，需要学习跟制作衣服相关的知识，包括量体裁衣。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他给一个顾客送一些订制西装时，他没想到这个顾客给了他两袋没穿过几次的旧衣服。A.delivering送货，递送；B.ordering订购，命令；C.folding折叠；D.advertising登广告。他给顾客设计衣服，制作好了之后，要送货给对方。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他给一个顾客送一些订制西装时，他没想到这个顾客给了他两袋没穿过几次的旧衣服。A.naturally自然地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.urgently紧急地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。他是送货给对方的，对方给了他两袋没怎么穿过的衣服，这是他没有料到的。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他给一个顾客送一些订制西装时，他没想到这个顾客给了他两袋没穿过几次的旧衣服。A.donated捐赠的；B.alternative可选择的；C.worn穿过的；D.clumsy笨拙的。顾客因为有了设计师设计的新的合身的衣服，所以给设计师的是自己穿过的，磨损不严重的（gentlyworn）衣服。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，我给他量身定制的衣服把他给宠坏了，他不能再穿自己以前的旧衣服了。A.bothered使烦恼；B.spoiled宠坏；C.discouraged使泄气；D.interrupted打断。有了好的衣服，旧的就不想穿了，就像被宠坏了一样。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schafer找到了一家非盈利性机构可以接受这些衣服，但随着时间的流逝，他的客户中，越来越多的人做同样的事。A.exhibit展示；B.possess拥有；C.accept接受；D.clean清理。他没创建这个组织之前，是捐给其他非盈利性机构，机构接受这些衣服。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schafer找到了一家非盈利性机构可以接受这些衣服，但随着时间流逝，他的客户中，越来越多的人做同样的事。A.s亲属；B.designers设计者；C.clerks职员；D.clients客户。先是有一个客户怎么做，然后是越来越多的客户做同样的事。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个组织跟传统的制衣店相似，里面有充当志愿者的裁缝，还有许多的衣服。A.suits适合；B.threatens威胁；C.resembles相似；D.strengthens加强。传统的制衣店有裁缝，有成架成架的衣服。结合上文，这个组织跟它相似，也有裁缝给前来求助者量体裁衣。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个组织跟传统的制衣店相似，里面有充当志愿者的裁缝，还有许多的衣服。A.adequate足够的；B.complete完整的；C.economic经济的；D.complicated复杂的。这个组织也有裁缝和许多的衣服，跟传统制衣店相似。completewithsomething意为“装备有某物，具有某特点”符合题意。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schafer认为这个非盈性组织填补了工作培训与获得一份工作所需要的外貌之间的空白。A.hardship艰苦；B.relationship关系；C.gap缺口，空隙；D.position位置。职场培训要求，外貌端正去参加工作面试，才会有机会被录用。这之间的缺口就是很多人没有适当的衣服使自己看起来外貌端正，而这个组织刚好填补了这一缺口，为求助者提供适当的衣服。fillthegap填补空白。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.status地位；B.feel感受；C.talent天赋；D.look外貌。一个人找工作，需要注意自己的外貌部分。衣着得体才有可能被录用。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给予对方尊严，很有可能，对方也会尊重自己。A.dignity尊严；B.curiosity好奇心；C.honesty诚信；D.caution谨慎。给予一个人礼遇和尊严，对方也会觉得自己是重要的，也会尊重自己。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题结合下文倒数第二段“It’sopenonedayaweekforthosewhohavebeenreferred.”我们可以判断选择referredto，刚好refersb.to…将某人送交/介绍给……（接受帮助）用在这里符合题意，故选C项。比如：15小题，根据上文“OncewhenSchaferwas___10___somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas___11___handedtwobagsofgently___12___suitsinreturn.”提到设计师的一个顾客送了一些旧衣服给他，可以判断更多的他的顾客或客户做同样的事情，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Acarefreesummervacationcanbeyourswiththeseeasytips．

1．FlyintoAlternateAirports

Mostmajordestinationsareservedbymorethanoneairport．Flyingintoalesspopularonecanresultincheapertickets．Anotheraddedperkofquieterairports?Shortercheck-inandsecuritylines，andlesswaitingaround．

2．UsePublicTransportationforCityTraveltoSaveTimeandMoney

Whenpossible，takepublictransportationfromtheairporttoyourhotel．Forexample，theLondon-Heathrowexpresstraintakesjust15minutestogetfromairporttocityandcostsunder20pounds．Bycontrast，“Ataxicostsabout70poundsandtakes40minutes，"reportsDiScala．

3．EatSmart，Explore…andSave

Lookforwaystotakeyourorderinpriceyrestaurantsandyoucanavoid“Areweabouttorunoutofmoney?”“Don’torderanappetizer．Don’tdrinkalotofbooze，”saysDiScala．

Also，covermoregroundbyspreadingoutyoursnackplaces．“Havedessertatacaféoricecreamstand,insteadofatthedinnerrestaurant，”suggestsDiScala．You’llseemoreofthecityanddecisionsaboutwheretogofordinnerwillbelessworrying．4．HittheMarketMuchlikereadingthelocalnewspaper，visitingamarketgivescontexttoaforeigncountry．Eventhesmallestvillagestendtohaveaweeklyopen-airmarket(oftenonSaturdaymornings),whileinlargertownsandcities，expectadditionalmarketdays，aswellasbigsupermarkets．Marketsalsosellamazing，wallet-friendlysouvenirs．Thinkaboutseasalt，localspicesorsauces，andregionaloilsandvinegars．

Eatablegiftsarealmostalwaysappreciated，savingyouthestressoffindingthe“perfect”giftforeachpersononyourlist．60．Thepassageaimstotellthereadershowto________．A．takeaplanewithoutwaitingforlongB．spendyourholidaysabroadeconomicallyC．eatinapriceyrestaurantatthesmallestexpenseD．savemoneytobuyeatablegiftsinaforeignmarket61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perk”inLine4mean?A．Specialbenefit．

B．Strictstandard．C．Commonscene．

D．Extratrouble．62．Whichofthefollowingwillbesthelpyousavetimeandmoney?A.Choosingabiggerairport．

B.Visitinglocalmarkets．C．Havingdinneratthehotel．

D．Takinganexpresstrain．63．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Havingcoffeeatacafewillcostmoremoney．B．Souvenirsboughtatlocalmarketsareexpensive．C．Youwillrunoutofyourmoneyifyoueatout．D．Marketshelpyouunderstandyourtouristdestination．参考答案：BADD19.AsstudentsandteachersreturnedtoschoolonMondayafterthepublicationofperformanceratings(等级)for18,000teachers,manyparentssaidtheyweregivingthereportsseriousthought.Yettherewasanequalmeasureofskepticismamongparentsthattestscoreshaveanyrelationshipwithteachers’competence.Somesaidtheyalreadyknewhowgoodateacherwasbywalkingintotheclassroomorbymonitoringtheirchildren’sprogress.“I’mthekindofpersonwholikestoseeforthemselves,”afatherinQueenssaid.Othersworriedabouthowtheirfellowparents,perhapsoneswithsharperelbows,mightrespond.Willtheydemandanewteacher?Movetheirchildrentoanewschool?ElizabethSane,themotherofafourthgraderattheEllaBakerSchool,akindergarten-through-eighth-gradeschoolontheUpperEastSide,saidthatherdaughterwasswitchedtoadifferentteacher’sclassoverthesummer,andthatitwas“likeaddingsalttothewound”whenshesawthehighratingsforherdaughter’spreviousteacher.Herdaughter’steacherthisyeardidnotreceivearatingbecausehepreviouslytaughthighschool.Ms.Sanesaidthattheratingwasnottheonlyfactorthatinfluencedhowsheassessedateacher’sperformance,butthatthedatausedforteacherevaluationsmattered.Butotherparentsdr