2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘纺中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘纺中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--CouldItakeafewday’sleave,sir?--I’mafraidyoucan’t___theworkisbeingdone.

A.as

B.until C.before

D.after参考答案：C2.Itis______strugglefor______averagepeopletowin______respectfromdifferentsocialbackgrounds.A.a;the;/

B.a;/;/

C./;an;/

D./;the;the

参考答案：B3.Advertisementsarenotallowedtobe onthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.A．putup B．setup C．setout D．puton参考答案：A4.MyGrandpaislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientto

B.energetic;patientto

C.energy;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith参考答案：D5.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyed.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign参考答案：C略6.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat参考答案：B7.Heloveshiswork.Heisalwaysthefirst__________andthelast__________.A.coming；leaving

B.tocome；toleaveC.coming；toleave

D.tocome；leaving参考答案：B略8.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：C考查口语交际。“你觉得昨晚大剧场的音乐会怎么样？”“不怎么样，但是指挥很棒。”根据后句的but转折可知评价不高。9.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A．once

B．then

C．while

D．if参考答案：C[考查连词。他们感到吃惊的是在他们不能解决这个问题时，然而孩子们却能解决。根据句子前后意思有“对比，转折”意思，故答案C合适。]10.—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.A.Oh,no

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea

D.Manythanks参考答案：D略11.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B12.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare参考答案：A13.

Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoorsC.indoorD.indoors参考答案：B14.OnJuly18th,2013,thegiantpanda,HuaMei,________intheWoLongCenter,gavebirthtoamalebabypanda,__________92g.A.risen;weighing

B.raises;weighsC.raised;weighing

D.raising;weighed参考答案：C考查动词。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊猫基地抚养的大熊猫华美产下了一个雄性熊猫宝宝，重达92克。分析句子结构发现，句子已经有了谓语动词，因此两个空都要填非谓语动词；第一空，找到动词的逻辑主语是panda，和动词raise（养育）之间是被动的，被人来养育的，故是用过去分词来表示被动，raised；第二空weigh这个动词表称重时，用主动形式表示，故只有现在分词，没有过去分词，因此填weighing，故最后答案为C。15.

ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________.

A.tobeheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A略16.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillneedto_____costsinordertosurvive.A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当前的经济形势下，一些小企业需要降低成本才能生存。A.affect影响，感染；B.adopt采取，接受；C.reduce降低，减少；D.release释放，放开，放弃。由inordertosurvive可知此处要用降低成本。故选C项。二、完型填空17.完形填空（每空1.5分共30分）

OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,Isoughtshade(凉阴处)andacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafé(小餐厅)onaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

41

air.

Crowded.Tempers（脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

42

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsome(好争论的)environment.

Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

__43

couple,waitingfor

44

.Theyheldhands,whisperedandlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickedtheir

45

andsteppedtogether

46

theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

47

forthetwochairs.He

politely

48

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

49

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

50

thetableandtaketheir

51

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

52

cheersoftherestofhis

53

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing(停顿),hewent

54

intothewaterto

55thewine.Thecoupletoasted（祝酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

56

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables

57

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.

Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?

Customersarenotserved

58

.Whynot?

Sometimesoneshouldconsider

59

thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy

60tothefullest(尽情地，完全地).41.A.fresh

B.cool

C.still

D.thin42.A.managed

B.expected

C.attempted

D.risen43.A.lonely

B.curious

C.well-dressed

D.bad-tempered44.A.cheers

B.service

C.attention

D.flowers45.A.metaltable

B.emptybottle

C.chairs

D.bags46.A.on

B.off

C.around

D.along47.A.outside

B.forward

C.down

D.back48.A.led

B.seated

C.watched

D.received49.A.Themanager

B.Afriend

C.Awaiter

D.Theservant50.A.set

B.wash

C.remove

D.check51.A.menu

B.bill

C.food

D.order52.A.loud

B.anxious

C.familiar

D.final53.A.tourists

B.customers

C.fellows

D.assistants54.A.atlast

B.intime

C.oncemore

D.aswell55.A.change

B.drink

C.sell

D.serve56.A.replied

B.insisted

C.agreed

D.understood57.A.prepared

B.joinedin

C.settledup

D.continued58.A.withpleasure

B.inthecafé

C.inthesea

D.withwine59.A.following

B.keeping

C.limiting

D.crossing60.A.life

B.wine

C.lunch

D.time参考答案：41-45CDCBA46-50BDBCA

51-55DABCD

56-60ABCDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Babysitter(保姆)Wanted

Iamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thepayis$10anhour.

Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplyto

rebecharv@orcall800-4964.OfficeManagerWanted

Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Also,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.

Pleasereplytojim@orcall800-6978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWanted

Arestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@toapply.

Thisisapart-timejob.OfficeCleanerWanted

LookingforaPart-timejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.

Someexperienceisnecessary.

Pay:$15perhour

Replyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@.orcall800-8197.60.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob?

A.Babysitter.

B.Officemanager.C.Waiter/waitress.

D.Officecleaner.61.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejobasababysitter,youshouldsendanemailto______.A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@

B.job-tkupe-1329358152@C.jim@D.rebecharv@62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.C.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.D.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.63.Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforawaiter/waitress?A.Beingfamiliarwithcomputers.

B.Havingknowledgeofwines.C.Knowingmoreaboutmenus.

D.Workingwellwithothers.参考答案：BDCB19.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat，butalsoveryuseful.Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople.However,likemanyotherspecies，thisamazingecosystem(生态系统)isindangerofdyingout!Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation.Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer，thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced.Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish.Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor，causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs.Whilethatisverydiscouraging，thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly，theycanbesaved.Atpresent，thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows.However，thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—----therobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches.Ateamof‘coralbots’willpiecetogetherdamagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguish(区分)betweenotherthingsandthecoral.Therobotsworktogetheringroups，similartobees.Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask.DrLea-AnneHenrysaid：“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(