2022-2023学年天津协同中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津协同中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Natureisatitsmostbeautifulinspring______allkindsofflowersareinblossom,______attractspeoplefromallwalksoflifetotakeaspringouting.A.that;which

B.which;where

C.when;that

D.when;which

参考答案：D2.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D3.Chinaisawonderfulland______minerals.A.isabundantin

B.abundantin

C.inabundant

D.isinabundant参考答案：B略4.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained参考答案：B5.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In参考答案：C。固定词组frompersonalexperience意思是“以个人的经验来说”。6.Actingisvery________—youhavegottoreallypushyourselfifyouwanttosucceed.

A.complex

B.competitive

C.concrete

D.considerate参考答案：B7.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith参考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

与……和睦；与……和谐．为一固定短语。8..Itisinthatpoorvillage,_____Marylivedandworked15yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A.where,when,that

B.that,that,that

C.that,where,which

D.where,that,which参考答案：D略9.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____．

A．power

B．force

C.energy

D．strength参考答案：C略10.Weshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation__theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C略11.—Myfatherisinhospitalagain．

—___．Ihopehe'llrecoversoon．

A．It'sOK

B．Sorrytohearthat

C．Allright

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B略12.一Whereisyournewhomenow?—Inthenewdevelopedzone．ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A．havelived

B．hadlived

C．1ived

D．wasliving参考答案：C13.Inourschool,everystudenthasfree____tothelibrary.A.right

B.chance

C.access

D.use参考答案：C14.Hewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager，____________herecommendedhimselffortheposition．（）A．which B．who C．where D．why参考答案：C考查定语从句．根据herecommendedhimselffortheposition可以知道他是在信中推荐自己的，所以先行词是anapplicationletter，当我们把先行词还原到定语从句中时，从句应该是herecommendedhimselfforthepositionintheapplicationletter，所以关系词应该是inwhich或where，所以答案是C．15.

oneofthegirlplayerscanbeatLiNainthefollowingmatchinChinaisn’tclear.A、Whoever B、Whatever C、Whichever D、Wherever参考答案：C16.

_____fromthefifthfloorwhenthepolicemensurroundedhim.A.Jumpeddownthethief

B.DownthethiefjumpedC.Downjumpedthethief

D.Downdidthethiefjump参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MissBessiewasonlyfivefeettall,butshewastheonlywomanstrictenoughtomakemereadBeowulf.Ishallneverforgetthedayshe___21___meandpersuadedmetoreadit.“ButMissBessie,”Icomplained,“Iain’tmuch___22___it.”“Boy,”shesaid,“howdareyousay‘ain’t’tome!I’vetaughtyoubetterthanthat.”“MissBessie,”Iresponded,“I’mtryingtobethe___23___ofthefootballteam,andifIgoaroundsaying‘itisn’t’and‘theyaren’t’,myfriendsaregoingtolaughatme.”“Boy,”shesaid,“youwanttobetheleader___24___youhavecourage.Butdoyouknowwhat___25___takescourage?It’s___26___toloweryourstandardstothoseofthecrowd.”Then,I___27___saying“itisn’t”and“theyaren’t,‘‘andI___28___becametheleader,withoutlosingmyfriends’___29___.Bornin1895inpoverty,MissBessiegrewupinAthens,Alabama.Sheneverattendeduniversitybecauseshecouldnot___30___it.Inthelocalhighschool,she___31___alotaboutShakespeareandthegreatimportanceof___32___.“Whatyouputinyourhead,”sheoncesaid,“canneverbe___33___byanybody.”Duringher___34___44-yearcareer（职业生涯）,MissBessietaughthundredsofyoungsters.Irememberhernowwith___35___andaffection.MissBessienoticedthingsthathadnothingtodowithschoolwork,butwereimportanttoayoungster’s___36___.Onceafewclassmates___37___myworn-outovercoat,andasIwasleavingschool,MissBessie

___38___me,”Carl,neverworryaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Justmakethemostofwhatyoudohave—abrain.WhenMissBessiediedin1980,hundredsofherformer___39___mourned.Manyofthem,___40___byMissBessie’sexample,becameexcellentteachers.21.A.praised

B.scolded

C.understood

D.cheated22.A.worriedabout

B.tiredof

C.satisfiedwith

D.interestedin23.A.member

B.friend

C.leader

D.coach24.A.because

B.so

C.or

D.when25.A.naturally

B.unexpectedly

C.really

D.directly26.A.pretending

B.refusing

C.wishing

D.remembering27.A.started

B.preferred

C.suggested

D.minded28.A.also

B.still

C.never

D.even29.A.control

B.help

C.trust

D.respect30.A.afford

B.finish

C.manage

D.change31.A.wrote

B.learned

C.thought

D.talked32.A.knowledge

B.courage

C.wealth

D.confidence33.A.usedup

B.givenaway

C.brokendown

D.takenaway34.A.boring

B.difficult

C.great

D.independent35.A.power

B.patience

C.excitement

D.gratefulness36.A.intelligence

B.experience

C.health

D.development37.A.checked

B.madefunof

C.paidattentionto

D.mended38.A.challenged

B.promised

C.encouraged

D.warned39.A.students

B.colleagues

C.families

D.s40.A.supported

B.followed

C.guided

D.replaced参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者永远不会忘记的一位老师MissBessie。在她伟大的44年的职业生涯中，MissBessie教了成百上千的年轻人。作者现在带着感激和爱的心情记住她。21.考查动词。A.praised称赞；B.scolded责备；C.understood理解；D.cheated欺骗。根据上文的theonlywomanstrictenoughtomakemereadBeowulf.可知，我永远不会忘记她责备我并说服我去读它的那一天。故B项切题。22.考查动词词组。A.worriedabout担忧；B.tiredof厌烦；C.satisfiedwith感到满意；D.interestedin对---感兴趣。根据Icomplained，可知，尽管读了，但是作者对它不感兴趣。故D项切题。23.考查名词。A.member成员；B.friend朋友；C.leader领导者；D.coach教练。根据下文的“youwanttobetheleader___4___youhavecourage..可知，我想成为足球队的领袖。故C项切题。24.考查连词。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.when当---时候。“你想成为领袖，因为你有勇气。”可知此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故A项切题。25.考查副词。A.naturally自然地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.really真正地；D.directly直接地。但你知道真正需要勇气的是什么吗？故C项切题。26.考查动词。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.wishing希望；D.remembering记得。它是拒绝将你的标准降低到人群中的那些人。故B项切题。27.考查动词。A.started开始；B.preferred更喜欢；C.suggested建议；D.minded介意。根据上文提示“I’mtryingtobethe___3___ofthefootballteam,andifIgoaroundsaying‘itisn’t’and‘theyaren’t’,myfriendsaregoingtolaughatme.”然后，我开始说“它不是”和“他们不是”，并且我仍然变成了领导者，没有失去我朋友的尊重。故A项切题。28.考查副词。A.also也；B.still仍然；C.never从来没有；D.even甚至。然后，我开始说“它不是”和“他们不是”，并且我仍然变成了领导者，没有失去我朋友的尊重。故B项切题。29.考查名词。A.control控制；B.help帮助；C.trust信任；D.respect尊重。然后，我开始说“它不是”和“他们不是”，并且我仍然变成了领导者，没有失去我朋友的尊重。故D项切题。30.考查动词。A.afford给予，买得起；B.finish完成；C.manage管理，控制；

D.change改变。她从未上过大学，因为她负担不起。故A项切题。31.考查动词。A.wrote写；B.learned学习；C.thought想，认为；D.talked谈论。在当地的高中，她学到了很多关于莎士比亚的知识和知识的重要性。故B项切题。32.考查名词。A.knowledge知识；B.courage勇气；C.wealth财富；D.confidence自信。在当地的高中，她学到了很多关于莎士比亚的知识和知识的重要性。故A项切题。33.考查动词词组。A.usedup筋疲力尽；B.givenaway赠送，泄密；C.brokendown出故障，坏了；D.takenaway拿走。她曾经说过：“你在脑子里放的东西永远不会被任何人拿走。”故D项切题。34.考查形容词。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.difficult困难的；C.great伟大的；

D.independent独立的。在她伟大的44年的职业生涯中，MissBessie教了成百上千的年轻人。故C项切题。35.考查名词。A.power力量，能力；B.patience耐心；C.excitement兴奋；

D.gratefulness感激。我现在带着感激和爱的心情记住她。故D项切题。36.考查名词。A.intelligence智力；B.experience经验；C.health健康；D.development发展。MissBessie注意到一些与学业无关的事情，但对孩子的成长很重要。故D项切题。37.考查动词词组。A.checked核对；B.madefunof取笑；C.paidattentionto重视；D.mended修补。有一次，几个同学取笑我的破大衣，当我正要离开学校时，MissBessie鼓励我。故B项切题。38.考查动词。A.challenged挑战；B.promised许诺；C.encouraged鼓励；

D.warned警告。有一次，几个同学取笑我的破大衣，当我正要离开学校时，MissBessie鼓励我。故C项切题，39.考查名词。A.students学生；B.colleagues同事；C.families家庭；D.s亲属。当MissBessie在1980年去世时，她的数百名前学生都在哀悼。故A项切题。40.考查动词。A.supported支持；B.followed跟随；C.guided指导；D.replaced替代。他们中的许多人，在贝西小姐的榜样指导下，成为了优秀的教师。故C切题。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdriftalong.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(胆怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

▲

withinWhattheyare(72)

▲

theyaffectyouHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

▲

youyourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

▲

.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

▲

ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

▲

youofopportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

▲

asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

▲

ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

▲

promoted.●(80)

▲

inyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.

参考答案：71.enemies

72.How

73.Cost

74.control

75.make

76.Rob

77.well

78.instead

79.being/getting80.Result略19.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。<1>Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmer’smarket.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotoutofhiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.<2>Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.<3>Inourteenageyearsweallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseaffectsomeelderlyadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.<4>Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingafters