2021年上海青浦区颜安中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年上海青浦区颜安中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D2.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis________inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.

A./;but

B.not;but

C./;or

D.not;or参考答案：B略3._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoPalaceMuseum.（

）A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B4.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted参考答案：A5.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A略6.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略7.Despitethedangeroussituation,manyLibyanpeople_____thegovernmentstillchosetostaywiththepresidentMoammarGadhafiandfoughtagainsttherebels.

A.infavorof

B.inlightof

C.inhonorof

D.inthenameof参考答案：A略8.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：D9.Heselectedatie

hissuit,whichmadehimlookmorehandsome.A.matches

B.matched

C.tomatch

D.match参考答案：C10.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some参考答案：D略11.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：B12.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得这个新老板怎么样？——他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof赞同；B.insearchof寻找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。13.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。14.IfearthatImaycreateabad________byarrivinglatefortheinterview.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C15.Thesceneofthesmallvillage______mychildhoodmemories.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin D.calledback参考答案：D16.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited________aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive B.willgive C.hastogive D.mustgive

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（40分）Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo__16__.

IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph__17_werealizedwewere__18_.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrand-new$20bill.Iwasso__19_becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton__20__seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.__21__Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I__22_Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust__23__out,andnobodyhadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.

Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowed（吞咽）meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t__24__overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand__25__formystolenpizza.Iwassoupset（不安）thatI__26__togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor__27__thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whynotyouusethechange__28__thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso__29__ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas__30__ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit…”

Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis__31__.MaybeIwasafoolfor__32__intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea__33__pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawaywithwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill__34__upwithyou.

Thisreflectsthesaying,“Coward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“__35__”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyone,ormaybetwice.16.A.say

B.talk

C.share

D.explain17.A.as

B.while

C.then

D.when18.A.lost

B.tired

C.hungry

D.angry19.A.excited

B.eager

C.glad

D.anxious20.A.rest

B.food

C.travel

D.drink21.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Immediately

D.Actually22.A.thought

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.realized23.A.walked

B.left

C.worked

D.found24.A.look

B.get

C.turn

D.think25.A.ask

B.pay

C.apologize

D.send26.A.refused

B.wanted

C.hoped

D.meant27.A.hope

B.surprise

C.anger

D.fear28.A.into

B.with

C.for

D.from29.A.sure

B.upset

C.proud

D.pleased30.A.warned

B.reminded

C.thought

D.told31.A.experience

B.experiment

C.story

D.talking32.A.turning

B.talking

C.handing

D.giving33.A.free

B.cheap

C.plain

D.delicious34.A.make

B.wake

C.catch

D.put35.A.coward

B.fool

C.loser

D.hero参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

ErikwantstoclimbMountEverest.Helovestoclimb，andthereisnoplacegreaterforclimbersthanthetopof29,035feet,theworld'shighestmountain.

Erikisblind.Hehasbeenblindsinceage13，whenaneyediseaserobbedhimofhissight.Hisnewbook，TouchtheTopoftheWorld:AblindMan‘sJourneytoClimbFartherthantheEyeCanSee，describeshisblindnessandclimbing.HeisthefirstblindmantoattemptEverest.Theteamreachedthebasecampat17,800feetlastWednesdayandbeganitsclimbSaturday.Ifallgoeswell,ErikwillreachthetoponaboutMay15."I'mnotjustsomebrokenblindguy,"Erik,aged32，saidforhoursbeforeheleftLosAngelesonFridayforKatmandu,Nepal."1putmylifeinmyfellowclimbers’hands，andtheyputtheirlivesinmyhands.It'sanhonortoreachthatstate."

"Iwanttoexperiencethesenseofadventure.Blindnesshasnothingtodowiththat.Butamessageoftheclimbisthatablindpersoncanjoinateamandclimbthehighestmountainintheworld."

Erikhasclimbedthehighesttopsonfourcontinents:NorthAmerica'sMountMcKmley，SouthAmerica'sAconcagua，Africa'sKilimanjaroandAntarctica'sVinsonMassif.Heisanexpertrockandiceclimber，havingscaledElCaptaininYosemiteNationalPark.Whenhewas16,heattendedaschoolthattaughtblindpeopletobeindependent.Oneday,agroupwentrock-climbing."1reallylikedit,"Eriksaid,"Youcansolveproblems.Itissenseinyourinnermind.Peopledidn'tthinkblindpeoplecouldgooutandbecomeexpertrockclimbers.(

)56.ErikexpectedtheclimbofMountEveresttobe

.A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull(

)57.ThedistancebetweenthetopofMountEverestandthebasecampwas

probably_____

.A.8,458feet

B.11,235feet

C.17,800feet

D.29,035feet(

)58.Erik'swordsinparagraph3meanthathe

.A.sharedcompletedependencewithhisfriendsB.feltitgladtoreachthestateinAmericaC.andhisfriendscontrolledeachotherD.wassavedbyhisfellowclimbers(

)59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HardworkLeadstosuccess.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.D.Nothingisimpossible.参考答案：ABAD略19.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.32.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.TheconstantinputoflargedatasetsC.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.33.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.thelossofhumancontrol B.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetition D.thelackofchallenge34.HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.Weshouldsto