2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市桐梓县第二十三中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市桐梓县第二十三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.－Doyouthinktheteamwillwinthegoldmedalatthe2012LondonOlympicGames?－____.Afterall,itisnolongerthestrongestintheworld.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略2.Weshouldfirstlyconsider

itispropertohaveameetingimmediately.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．when参考答案：B略3.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours___everyday．A．intheend

B．inparticular

C．onend

D．onpurpose参考答案：C略4._____abrightreaddancingshoe,shestartedtoperformelegantdanceswitharmsandfingertipswithherbodyturningbeautifullywithrhythmicstepsandmovements.A.Worn

B.Wearing

C.Beingworn

D.Towear参考答案：B5.---Haveyoubeenherebefore?---Yes,it’sthesecondtime______I______theGreatWall．

A.when;visited

B.that;visited

C.when;havevisited

D.that;havevisited参考答案：D略6.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B7.Theexactyear

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：D8.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime参考答案：B9.—Whyareyousolate?—Wewere__bytheterribletraffic．A．setup

B．putup

C．broughtup

D．heldup参考答案：D10.

______Iattendedthelecture,I______agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.A.Were;wouldhavehadB.Had;wouldhavehadC.Had;wouldhaveD.Were;wouldhave参考答案：C11.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意12.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D项正确。【点睛】注意bythetime引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。13.Thefarmersbroughttheir________totownearlyeachmorning.A.product

B.produceC.program

D.production参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A.product产物，产品；B.produce农产品，产品；C.program程序；D.production影视作品。故选B。【点睛】比较product，produce和production词义辨析：product表示“产物，产品”，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。14.It’salwayshardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______.A.him

B.it

C.her

D.one参考答案：B15.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

参考答案：D略16.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。CindySydneyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inMiami,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher

31

andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.

"WhentheMiamiAirportwasunder

32

in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved

33

thecarscouldbeonsite_34

theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!

35

otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,statingitcouldn'tbedoneinsucha_36__time.

"Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere

37

totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand_38

ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso

39

themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,

40

theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.

"Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto

41

.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our42challengewastokeeptherockmixture

43

enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(洒水车)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn't

44

tobuyanewone.Instead,Igotaspecial

45

torentfireenginehoses(消防水龙带)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrant(消防栓);thenI

46

heldoneofthosehosesto

47

downtherock.

"Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat_48

onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,

thenightbeforetheairportopened,

NationalCarRentalwastheonlycompanythathadcarsontheparkinglot.

"Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe

49

totakeonanyjobandthenbeing

50

inourapproachtogettingitdone."31.A.kindness

B.patience

C.imagination

D.experience32.A.construction

B.repair

C.control

D.development33.A.after

B.as

C.for

D.so34.A.while

B.since

C.where

D.when35.A.Some

B.Any

C.No

D.Every36.A.short

B.vacant

C.initial

D.regular37.A.able

B.nervous

C.afraid

D.willing38.A.supported

B.promised

C.continued

D.improved39.A.asked

B.surprised

C.reminded

D.demanded40.A.though

B.but

C.as

D.unless41.A.discussion

B.action

C.practice

D.production42.A.next

B.first

C.past

D.previous43.A.cold

B.wet

C.loose

D.clean44.A.swear

B.delay

C.consult

D.afford45.A.excuse

B.order

C.permit

D.reason46.A.exactly

B.personally

C.angrily

D.hardly47.A.pull

B.knock

C.hit

D.water48.A.required

B.mixed

C.followed

D.formed49.A.courage

B.interest

C.hope

D.chance50.A.shabby

B.efficient

C.creative

D.urgent参考答案：31-35CADDC

36-40ADBCB

41-45BABDC

46-50BDAAC三、阅读理解18.

"Mostepisodes(经历)ofabsent-mindedness--forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom--arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,"saysSchacter.

"Youaresupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencoded(编号)itdeeply."

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversation,you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜)."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou,"saysSchacter.

"Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.

"Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysZelinski,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcluescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecue(暗示)isclearandavailable,"hewarns.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable--don'tleaveitinthemedicineboxandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.

Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.

"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.57.Whatisabsent-mindednessmainlycausedby?

A.Lackofinterest.

B.Lackofattention

C.Walkingintoaroom.D.Visualclues.58.Whichofthefollowingisanabsent-mindedsymptom?

A.Walkingintoaroomtofindwhereyouare.

B.Leavingtheclueinthemedicinebottle.

C.Forgettingtodropaletterintothemailbox.

D.Recitingsportsstatistics30yearsago.59.Whatcanhelppreventabsent-mindedness?

A.Tryingtoremembersomethingasmuchaspossible.

B.Returningtowhereyouwere.

C.Encodingsomethingdeeplyinyourmind.

D.Showingmoreinterestinsomething.60.Accordingtothetwoexperts,whatcanhelppeopletoremember

something?

A.Cues.

B.Bottles.

C.Environment.

D.Statistics.参考答案：全文介绍心不在焉产生的原因，以及如何能够尽可能避免或解决这个问题。

57．B．细节理解题。文中第一段首句就开门见山讲述：心不在焉是由注意力不集中导致。虽然后面也有提到缺乏兴趣，但两位专家多次强调这个原因，如第二段、第三段最后一句等。

58．C．细节理解题。A是说明如何解决心不在焉来加强记忆的方法，不是症状；B中描述与文中信息相反；D是讲述记忆力好的例证；C才是本文提到的关于健忘的一种症状。

59．C．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知最大的原因是“没能够将要记住的内容深深地编码于大脑中”。因此可以推出：通过把要记住的东西深深编码于头脑中，才能有助于减少遗忘。

60．C．细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知，记忆依赖于环境。而且第四段“贴标签”这个例子，也说明环境有助于记忆。略19.Blindpeopleusuallypossessoneadvantageoverotherpeoplewhocansee.Theirsenseofhearingisfarmoreacute.Bats,whosesightispoor,useasoundlocationsystemtohelpthemavoidblocksinthedark.Theysendoutpulsesofsoundwaves,pitchedat50,000cyclespersecond,farabovethelimitsofthehumanear,whichcanhearsoundsuptofrequenciesofabout20,000cyclespersecond.Astheechoesbouncebackoffobstaclessuchastreesandwalls,thebatsareabletotakeproperaction.Thefirststepstohelpblindpeopletoseewithsoundarebasedonexactlythesameprinciple.Thesoundisgivenoffbyanultrasonic(超声的)torch,whoseshapeisdifferentfromanormalelectrictorch.Itisdouble-barreled.Itworksinasimilarwaytoasonar(声呐)unitonawarshiporsubmarine.Theunit’stransmittersendsoutpulsesofultrasonicwavesatthesamefrequencyasthebatandthereceiverpicksupthereturningechoes.Becausethesearestillabovethefrequencyatwhichthehumanearcanpickthemup.Theechoesarefiltered(过滤)throughcircuitsthatturntheminto“bleeps”whichcanbeclearlyheardbeforepassingthemintoheadphones.Thismeansthatapersonholdingthetorchcanpointitaheadofhimandscantheareaforobstaclesoverarangeofabout25feet.Iftherearenoreturnechoescomingthroughtheheadphones,thenthereisnothingintheway.Ifechoesdocomeback,thentheclosertheobstructionthefasterthesuccessionofbleepsandthedeeperthepitchofeachbleep.Withpractice,thetorchcouldhelpablindpersontoleadamorenormallife.Atpresent,theexperimentalultrasonictorchrequiresashoulderbagtocarrythebatteries,cablesforthepowersuppliesandearphones,aswellasthetorchitself.Fortunately,reducingthesizeoftheelectronicequipmentisprogressinganditshouldnotbelongbeforethewholeset-upcanbereproducedinaformsmallenoughtofitintoapairofglasses.Thewearerwouldfaceinthedirectionhewantedtocheck,andliftorlowerhisheadjustasasightedpersonwould.8.WhichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Batscanavoidblocksinthedark.B.Blindpeoplehavemoreacutesenseofhearingthannormalpeople.C.Theshapeofultrasonictorchisdifferentfromanormalelectrictorch.D.Theultrasonictorchdoesn’tsendoutthesamepulsefrequencyasthebatdoes.9.Whatistheultrasonictorchusedfor