2021-2022学年云南省大理市白龙桥中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年云南省大理市白龙桥中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout参考答案：A略2.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway参考答案：A3.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略4.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略2.—Wehad________reallycoldFebruarythisyear.

－Ican’tremember________springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a;不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;a参考答案：D略6._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C8.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein参考答案：C9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI__________youradviceA.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed参考答案：C10.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where参考答案：D11.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：B12.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tdecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：C13.Don’tpushhimtoohard.______,heisonlyachildandhehastriedhisbest.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：C14.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.asked C.toask D.havingasked参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When(hewas)askedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，故选B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(wateris)pure,waterisacolorlessliquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。Theletteristobelefthereuntil(itis)calledfor.这封信留在这里待领。Henrylookedaboutasif(hewere)insearchofsomething.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了itis(或was)。如：Answerthesequestions,if(itis)possiblewithoutreferringtothebook.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(itis)necessaryyoucanhelpustodosomething.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。15.Notuntil

inthecollegeentranceexam

thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：直到他大学考试失败，他才意识到他浪费了很多时间用手机上网和玩游戏。根据句意可知，“fail”这一动作发生在“realize”这一动作之前，由“waste”使用了过去完成时推断，“realize”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“fail”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时。当notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装，其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其它成分。故选C。16.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A．fromtimetotime B．forthetimebeing

C．attimes

D．overandoveragain参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dliveagreatlife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.However,Terrywas___21___foronereasonhehaddetermination.Terrywastooshortforbasketball,butheworkedharderatit.Healsopracticedcross-countryrunning___22___hedidn’tlikeit.Finallyhemadethe___23___teamandevenwontheAthleteoftheYearAwardlater.Duringhisfirstyearatuniversity,hehadapain___24___hisrightknee,whichwassobadthathe___25___standup.Hewenttothedoctorfor___26___.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtoloseoneofhis___27___andbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimsupport.“Knowingthatallthosepeoplecaredreallyhelpedme,”Terrysaid.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourageand___28___.OnenightTerrywas___29___throughanarticle.ItwasaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhad___30___theNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.I’llrunacrossCanadaand___31___moneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonof___32___!”Terrydidjustthat.Hebegantorunalittleeveryday.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwould___33___himsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’t___34___.PeoplesupportedTerry.Asheran,they___35___andcheered.However,hehadtogiveuptheMarathonafter3,339miles,witha___36___paininhischest.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’t___37___.Ijusthopepeoplewill___38___togivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terry___39___alotofawardsallhislife.HepassedawayonJune28,1981,almostayearafterhisMarathonofHope.Hewasconsidereda___40___inallareasofhislife.21.A.special B.energetic C.powerful D.independent22.A.because B.so C.though D.if23.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.volleyball24.A.on B.at C.in D.to25.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t26.A.tests B.goals C.answers D.methods27.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.bones28.A.happiness B.patience C.curiosity D.determination29.A.seeing B.getting C.making D.looking30.A.run B.participated C.joined D.fled31.A.give B.borrow C.raise D.provide32.A.Hope B.Strength C.Love D.Courage33.A.spend B.cost C.need D.take34.A.difficult B.painful C.easy D.extra35.A.performed B.waved C.admired D.screamed36.A.sharp B.light C.mild D.hard37.A.breakdown B.blowout C.goaway D.giveup38.A.plan B.compete C.continue D.succeed39.A.received B.admitted C.benefited D.gave40.A.worker B.winner C.loser D.leader参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是TerryFox的故事。他从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。后来，他装上了一条假腿。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。他要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.special

特殊的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.powerful强大的；D.independent独立的。TerryFox从没想过他会过上好日子。他喜欢运动，但没有人认为他有天赋。然而，Terry的特殊之处在于他有决心。故选A。【22题详解】考查状语从句。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.though

尽管；D.if如果。虽然他不喜欢越野跑，但他也练习过。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.football足球；B.basketball

篮球；C.tennis网球；D.volleyball排球。最后，他进了篮球队，甚至获得了年度最佳运动员奖。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。故选C。【25题详解】考查情态动词。A.wouldn’t不会；B.couldn’t不可能，不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.needn’t不必。在大学的第一年，他的右膝盖疼得厉害，以至于他不能站起来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.tests测试；B.goals目标；C.answers回答；D.methods方法。他去看医生做检查。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.feet脚；

B.knees膝盖；C.legs腿；D.bones骨头。他将失去一条腿，只能装一条假腿。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.happiness幸福；B.patience

耐心；C.curiosity

好奇；D.determination决心。他决定以勇气和决心面对它。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.seeing看见；B.getting得到；C.making制造；D.looking看。一天晚上，Terry正在看一篇文章。固定词组：lookthrough“浏览”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.participated参加；C.joined加入；D.fled逃走。这是关于迪克·特劳姆(DickTraum)的故事，他也装了一条假肢，参加过纽约马拉松比赛。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A.give给；B.borrow借入；C.raise提高，养育；D.provide提供。我要跑遍加拿大为癌症研究筹集资金。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.Hope希望；B.Strength力量，力气；C.Love爱；D.Courage勇气。这将是一场充满希望的马拉松!故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.spend花费，度过；B.cost花费；C.need需要；D.take耗费时间。Terry望每天跑30到40英里，这样他就需要6个月的时间。固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.difficult

困难的；B.painful

痛苦的；C.easy容易的；D.extra额外的。因为Terry有一条假腿，所以跑步不容易。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.performed执行，表演；B.waved挥动；C.admired钦佩；D.screamed尖叫。当他奔跑时，他们挥手欢呼。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.sharp锋利的，强烈的；B.light轻的，浅色的；C.mild温和的；D.hard艰苦的，努力的。然而，在跑完3339英里后，他不得不放弃了马拉松，因为他的胸部剧烈疼痛。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A.breakdown毁掉；B.blowout爆裂；C.goaway走开；D.giveup放弃。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.plan计划；B.compete比赛；C.continue继续；D.succeed成功。我不会放弃的。我只是希望人们会继续捐钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.received收到；B.admitted承认；C.benefited有利于；D.gave给。Terry一生中获得了许多奖项。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.worker工人；B.winner赢得者；C.loser失败者；D.leader领导者。他被认为是他人生各个领域的赢家。故选B。

三、阅读理解18.Therearealotofreasonswhypeoplecalling911mightnotbeabletotelloperatorswhichfloorthey’reoninahigh-risebuilding.Theycouldbeinjuredorsimplyconfused.Yetpreciousminutesarewastedwhenemergencypersonnelhavetosearchabuildingtofindapersoninneed.WithanewappcalledSensory,emergencyresponderssoonmaybeabletouseacaller’ssmartphonetolocatehisexactpositioninabuilding.ColumbiaUniversityresearchersWilliamFalconandHenningSchulzrinnecreatedSensoryusingatwo-stepprocess.First,theyusedallexistingsmartphonefeaturesthathelpnarrowdownacaller’slocation.AlliPhonesproducedafter2014alreadyincludeGPSandaltimeter（测高仪）thatcanhelpemergencyrespondersdetermineifapersonisoutdoorsorinsideabuilding.Butwhenitcomestotallbuildings,justknowingaperson’saltitudemaynotbeenough，becausetheidistancebetweenfloorschangesfromonebuildingtoanother.SoFalconandSchulzrinneanalysedtheplansoffiguringouttheaveragedistancebetweenfloorsinresidential（住宅的）buildingsandofficebuildingsamongmorethan1000buildingsinNewYorkCity.Theytestedtheirappin63experimentsinfivehigh-risebuildingsandfoundthatitcouldfindacaller’slocationwithintwofloorswithabouta91percentaccuracy.InasurveyconductedbyFindMe911thisyear,dispatchers（调度员）saidthattheyregularlyreceivedcallsfrompeopleinneedwhooftencouldn’tsharetheirlocation.Theysometimesaccidentallygivethewrongaddressorfloornumber.Somecallersaretooyoungtoknowtheiraddress.Dispatchersalsoreceivedcallsfromthosewhoaredeaforhavehearingproblemsandtheyoftencouldn’theartheoperator’squestions.ThenewSensoryappcouldhelpshavepreciousminutesoffthetimeittakesfirstresponderstogettothosecallingforhelp.Anditcouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.32.ThenewappSensorycanbeusedto

.A.provideemergencymeasures

B.speedtheconnectionto911C.locateemergencycallersaccurately

D.improvethefunctionofsmartphones33.WhatcantheSensory’sfirststephelpemergencyrespondersdo?A.Makeuseofasmartphone’ssensors.

B.Detectwhetheracallerisindoors.C.CombineGPSandsignalstrength.

D.Helpcallersspeakclearlyandaccurately.34.WhatdoesParagraph4reallywanttotellus?A.Thereasonsforfailingtogetexactlocation.B.Thebasicinformationaboutemergencies.C.Thepotentialdangeroffailingtorescue.D.Thedifferentkindsofemergencycallers.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothenewapp?A.Skeptical.

B.Supportive.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Opposed.参考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了哥伦比亚大学的研究人员WilliamFalcon和HenningSchulzrinne发明了一个新的应用程序Sensory，通过这个应用程序，急救人员很快就可以使用呼救者智能手机来确定他的确切位置，这样就减少了寻求呼救者位置的时间。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的WithanewappcalledSensory,emergencyresponderssoonmaybeabletouseacaller’ssmartphonetolocatehisexactpositioninabuilding.可知，通过这个应用程序，人们可以准确的确定呼救者的确切位置，故C选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的First,theyusedallexistingsmartphonefeaturesthathelpnarrowdownacaller’slocation.AlliPhonesproducedafter2014alreadyincludeGPSandaltimeter（测高仪）thatcanhelpemergencyrespondersdetermineifapersonisoutdoorsorinsideabuilding.可知，这个应用程序可以帮助急救人员决定一个人是否在室内。故B选项正确。【34题详解】段落大意题。第四段主要讲了没能获得确切位置的原因，包括给出错误的地址或者楼层号，听力不好的呼救者等。A选项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段作者对这个应用程序的评价，ThenewSensoryappcouldhelpshavepreciousminutesoffthetimeittakesfirstresponderstogettothosecallingforhelp.Anditcouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.可知，作者认为这个应用程序很有用处，甚至在生死之间也起着重要的作用，所以他对这个应用程序的态度是积极乐观的。故B选项正确。【点睛】在做细节理解题型，注意答题时需在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如，本文的第1小题，本题要选出的是这个应用程序的用处，本文第一段就提到了这项应用程序，在第一段的最后指出了它的用处是用于准确定位的，所以C选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers(青少年).Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteacher