2021-2022学年福建省三明市梅山初级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省三明市梅山初级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimat B.aimsat

C.havingaimedat D.aimedat参考答案：D2.Accordingtotherules,thoselivinginthisapartmenthavefree____totheparkingarea.A.charge

B.entrance

C.time

D.access参考答案：D3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C略4.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide B.must;hiding

C.can;hide D.can;hiding参考答案：D略5.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍乱),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined参考答案：A6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。7.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D8.—Youarerequiredbylaw_______seatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I’lldoitrightaway.A.wearing B.beingworn

C.towear D.tobeworn参考答案：C略9.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Asking

C.Havingasked

D.Beingasked参考答案：A10.Theboy’steam______somegoodplayers,andtheteam______playingagamenow.A.has;are

B.has;is

C.have;are

D.have;is参考答案：A11.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere参考答案：C12.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略13.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C14.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I

youweregoodatsinging.

----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow

B.don’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.hadn’tknown参考答案：A15.Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillage_________onlybyboat.A.acceptable

B.available

C.portable

D.accessible参考答案：D16.Theproblemofpovertywearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’senoughattention.A.handling

B.handle

C.tohandle

D.handled参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Abouttwentyyearsago,JanCarlzonhadjustbeennamedtheCEOofScandinavianAirlines.Hiscompanywasintrouble.Theyhadjustbeen____21____byaconsumerpoll（民意测验）asthe____22____airlinecompanyintheworld.Lastin____23____,lastindependability（可靠性）,andlastinprofitsasapercentageofsales.Yet,oneyearlater,inthesamepoll,theywererankednumberoneinallthree____24____.Whathappened?Carlzonhaddecidedto____25____whathethoughtwasthemost____26____issue—servingthecustomer.Hewantedtokeepitsimple:Identifyeverycontactbetweenthe____27____andtheemployees,

andtreatthatcontactas“amomentoftruth”.Hesetouttolethispeopleknowtheimportanceofthat____28____—thecaptain,theticketagent,thebaggagehandler,theflightattendant.“Everymoment,everycontact,”hesaid,“mustbeaspleasant,andas____29____aspossible.”Hefiguredthathehadabouttenmillioncustomerseachyear,and_____30_____eachcustomermadecontactwithfiveofhispeoplefor_____31_____fifteensecondseachtime._____32_____,inhismind,thesefiftymillioncontacts,fifteensecondsatatime,would_____33_____thefateofhiscompany.Hesetoutto_____34_____hisvision（愿景）withhistwentythousandemployees.Heknewthekeywastoempower（授权）thefrontline.Letthemmakethedecisionandtake_____35_____,becausetheywereemployeesofScandinavianAirlinesduringthosefifteenseconds.Hethenhadtwentythousandpeoplewhowereinspiredand_____36_____togobecausetheypaidspecialattentiontooneimportantthing—makingeverymoment_____37_____.Fromthestorywecanseethataleader’sjobisto_____38_____thefutureandseetheorganization,notasitis,_____39_____asitshouldbe.Onlybyfulfillinghis_____40_____canhismenachievehisgoal.21.A.informed

B.calculated

C.ranked

D.settled22.A.strongest

B.fairest

C.biggest

D.worst23.A.culture

B.service

C.politics

D.fortune24.A.shapes

B.categories

C.species

D.industries25.A.setaside

B.takeover

C.focuson

D.turnup26.A.important

B.complex

C.terrible

D.careful27.A.leaders

B.researchers

C.managers

D.customers28.A.invention

B.moment

C.prize

D.salary29.A.incredible

B.traditional

C.memorable

D.imaginative30.A.onaverage

B.inadvance

C.atpresent

D.byaccident31.A.approximately

B.occasionally

C.compulsorily

D.potentially32.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Instead33.A.propose

B.determine

C.recognize

D.appoint34.A.share

B.comment

C.criticize

D.appreciate35.A.exercise

B.delight

C.action

D.office36.A.disappointed

B.ready

C.courageous

D.impatient37.A.grow

B.operate

C.flow

D.count38.A.knockinto

B.runinto

C.breakinto

D.lookinto39.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so40.A.trip

B.job

C.trade

D.law参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B本文属于叙事说理文，讲述JanCarlzon成为斯堪的纳维亚航空公司的CEO后，崇尚“真理时刻”，让职员们重视顾客，提升服务质量，扭转公司的不利局面，通过故事作者阐述了领导者的责任不是着眼当下，更重要的是，要着眼未来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.informed通知；B.calculated计算；C.ranked排名；D.settled解决。句意：他们公司被民意调查之后被称为世界上最差的航空公司。根据前一句Hiscompanywasintrouble.可知，当时公司的处境不好，在民意调查中得分不高，故C切题。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strongest最强的；B.fairest最公平的；C.biggest最大的；D.worst最差的。句意：他们公司被民意调查之后被称为世界上最差的航空公司。根据后文lastindependability（可靠性）,andlastinprofitsasapercentageofsales.可知，该公司的航班可靠性最差，利润占销售百分比最低，故评为最差，D切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.culture文化；B.service服务；C.politics政治；D.fortune财富。句意：服务最差，航班可靠性最差，利润占销售百分比最低。根据后文servingthecustomer可知，该公司重点提升服务顾客的质量，是因为之前服务很差，故B切题。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shapes形状；B.categories种类；C.species物种；D.industries产业。句意：一年之后，在同样的民意调查中，该公司在这三项指标中均排名第一。根据本句可知，同样的调查表，因此指标相同，故选categories。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setaside把…放一边；B.takeover接管；C.focuson集中；D.turnup出现。句意：他决定集中精力解决他认为是最重要的问题，顾客服务的质量。通过后文可知，JanCarlzon让员工重视与顾客的接触，改善服务质量，因此C切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的；B.complex复杂的；C.terrible可怕的；D.careful仔细的。句意：句意：他决定集中精力解决他认为是最重要的问题，顾客服务的质量。通过本句servingthecustomer可知，JanCarlzon关注的方面就是服务顾客的质量，也是公司利益的核心问题，故A切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leaders领导者；B.researchers研究者；C.managers管理者；D.customers顾客。句意：他想把问题简单化，确认顾客与雇员接触的每一个时刻，并把这个时刻当作真理时刻。根据前文servingthecustomer可知，JanCarlzon让员工重视顾客服务质量问题，故D切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.invention发明；B.moment时刻；C.prize奖；D.salary工资。句意：他开始让他的员工，比如机长、售票员、行李搬运工以及机舱服务员，意识到与顾客接触时刻的重要性。本句中that指代amomentoftruth，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.incredible不可置信的；B.traditional传统的；C.memorable值得回忆的；D.imaginative想象力丰富的。句意：他强调，与顾客接触的每一个时刻，都必须尽可能的让顾客愉快，给顾客留下美好的回忆。根据前文可知，JanCarlzon关注的方面就是服务顾客的质量，提升顾客的满意度，故C切题。【30题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。A.onaverage平均；B.inadvance提前；C.atpresent目前；D.byaccident偶然地。句意：他指出公司每年大概有1000万的顾客，而平均每个顾客会与五个职员大约15秒的接触。JanCarlzon要改革公司，对旅客的情况做了比较详尽的调查和了解，故A切题。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.approximately大约；B.occasionally时常；C.compulsorily有义务地；D.potentially潜在地。句意：他指出公司每年大概有1000万的顾客，而平均每个顾客会与五个职员大约15秒的接触。JanCarlzon要改革公司，对旅客的情况做了比较详尽的调查和了解，故A切题。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead相反。句意：因此，在他心里，5000万次接触，每次15秒，将会决定一家公司的命运。本句承接上文，对JanCarlzon的观点总结，故C切题。，【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.propose提议；B.determine决定；C.recognize认识；D.appoint任命。句意：因此，在他心里，5000万次接触，每次15秒，将会决定一家公司的命运。通过前文可知，经过改革，公司的不利局面得以扭转，因此顾客的感受会决定公司的利益，故B切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.comment评价；C.criticize批评；D.appreciate感激。句意：他开始与他的两万职员分享自己的愿景。经过JanCarlzon的理论陈述，开始大规模的推广自己的理论，让更多人了解他的理念，故A切题。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exercise锻炼；B.delight高兴；C.action行动；D.office办公室。句意：要让一线的员工做决定，行动起来，因为他们才是这家航空公司的员工。根据上文thekeywastoempower（授权）thefrontline.可知，要授权给一线员工，充分调动他们的积极性，故C切题。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.ready准备好的；C.courageous有勇气的；D.impatient不耐心的。句意：因此他就有了两万有灵感并且蓄势待发的员工，因为他们只关注一个事情，那就是使顾客的每一次接触变得重要。调动员工的积极性，让职员意识到服务质量的重要性，职员才会愿意行动，故B切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow成长；B.operate操作；C.flow流动；D.count有意义。句意：因此他就有了两万有灵感并且蓄势待发的员工，因为他们只关注一个事情，那就是使顾客的每一次接触变得重要。根据前文，CEO改革的重心就是提升服务质量，重视顾客，故D切题。【38题详解】考查动词短语。A.knockinto撞上；B.runinto撞上；C.breakinto破门而入；D.lookinto往里看，调查。句意：从这个故事，我们可以明白，领导者就是要望眼未来，不是看清当前的组织结构，而时应该有的组织结构。根据前文可知，领导者需要让公司有个愿景，能够让员工看到未来，故D切题。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从这个故事，我们可以明白，领导者就是要望眼未来，不是看清当前的组织结构，而时应该有的组织结构。此处为结构not…but…（不是…而是），故选but。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.trip旅行；B.job工作；C.trade贸易；D.law法律。句意：只有当领导者履行自己的职责时，他的员工才会帮助他实现目标。根据前文可知，本段讲述领导者的责任和义务，故B切题。三、阅读理解18.Atonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfatal(致命的)diseasesmeanlonghospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.B.Whathascausednurseshortage.C.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.D.Whywomenhavechosenmanydifferentjobs.13.Thepassagetellsthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor

.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.persuadingthestudentsnottobenursesD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment14.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto

.A.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemB.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobsC.telluswomen’sfreechoicesofjobstodayD.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneededB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicesthanthoseinothercountriesC.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesDnursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的。目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.第二段主要分析女孩不想当护士的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的”。故选C。【14题详解】作者意图题。第一段的Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。第二段的toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”是老师说的而不是学生说的，排除A；B项文章没提，故排除；第一段的60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages是说美国60%的医院护士短缺，而不是全世界的医院，故排除C项；第二段的Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.过去妇女到外面找工作，经常选择护士和教师。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，第一段的Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。19.Researchersclaimedthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolor1s.However,theteamfindsthatthesexestipverydifferently—withthebiggertipscomingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolor1theywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor1.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasix-weekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofT-shirteverydaybutchangethecolor1s.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremake-upthantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecolor1oftheT-shirt.Everyotheraspectfrommake-uptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowT-shirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecust