2022年福建省泉州市雷峰中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市雷峰中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknow参考答案：A2.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking参考答案：C3.Jackistoo____tochangehismindeasily.Healwaysbelieveswhathethinksright.A.nervous

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.brave参考答案：C4.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A5.Beingpoor,shehadtoborrowanew

soastoattendtheparty.A.cloth

B.clothes

C.clothing

D.dress参考答案：D6.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。7.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C8.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI____reportittothepolice?

A.should

B.may

C.will

D.can参考答案：A9.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could参考答案：B10.TheMayor,togetherwithseveralmodelworkers,_____theperformancetestofthenewdesignwithgreatinterestandadmirationwhiletheprizewinnerwasexplainingtheprincipbehindit.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching参考答案：C略11.参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看来，谁是世界上最好的篮球运动员？”“姚明，我认为他在篮球上很有天赋。”haveagiftfor...“对……有天赋”。12.IndependenceDayis_______nationalholidayintheStates---allgovernmentemployeesget_______dayoff.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C13.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross参考答案：A14.-HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.-Really?Howlong_______there?A.doeshelive B.isheliving C.hadhelived D.didhelive参考答案：D15.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back参考答案：b略16.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.where B.whenC.what D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能够设法做更多事情，无论他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。nomatterhow意为“无论多么，无论如何”，后面跟形容词；而nomatterwhat意为“无论什么，无论什么样的”。故选D。二、完型填空17.LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,whenhisridingpartner,Dixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad___41___herattention.It___42___tobeafive-month-olddog."Hewasreallythinandhada___43___leg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand___44___theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadno___45___howtheycouldde.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn't___46___him,"LittletoldtheLedger-Enquirer."Outthere,hewasgoingto___47___others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully___48___uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog'shind(后面的)legsintotheback___49___ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis___50___."Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingto___51___，'‘Littlesays."liewasalso___52___thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.”Theycametoa___53___.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed___54___.Thedog___55___her,licking(舔)her,Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,___56___,"Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo___57___thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduleda(n)___58___onhisbrokenleg.Today,Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephim___59___.AsDixonsaid,"Heisthe___60___dogalive."41.A.paid B.caught C.kept D.demanded42.A.seemed B.cameout C.happened D.turnedout43.A.special B.dirty C.broken D.strong44.A.shared B.treated C.drank D.dropped45.A.idea B.hesitation C.interest D.problem46.A.take B.help C.leave D.beat47.A.eatup B.endupas C.putupwith D.comeupwith48.A.warmed B.showed C.turned D.picked49.A.seat B.baskets C.pockets D.buttons50.A.nose B.shoulders C.arms D.hands51.A.argue B.overcome C.survive D.fight52.A.happy B.frightened C.curious D.confused53.A.school B.store C.hallway D.playground54.A.by B.on C.off D.out55.A.escaped B.avoided C.approached D.attacked56.A.refused B.admitted C.debated D.declared57.A.for B.on C.from D.after58.A.visit B.operation C.chance D.cure59.A.alive B.happy C.company D.clean60.A.luckiest B.ugliest C.cleverest D.biggest参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发现了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓住；C.kept

处于；D.demanded强烈要求。catchone’sattention，吸引了…的注意。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：原来是一只五个月大的狗。A.seemed似乎；B.cameout出版；C.happened发生；D.turnedout结果是，原来是。根据空后afive-month-olddog，可知，他们都知道是树丛里时什么了。结合选项，D项符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，还摔断了一条腿。A.special特别的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.broken断裂的；D.strong强壮的。根据最后一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此处为broken。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并分享他们的水。A.shared分享；B.treated招待，款待；C.drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主语为Thecyclists，他们与这条小狗分享他们的水。故选A。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A.idea主意；B.hesitation犹豫；C.interest兴趣；D.problem难题。havenoidea，不知道，不清楚。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他。A.take拿；B.help帮助；C.leave丢下；D.beat打败。根据后文可知，他把小狗带走并给小狗食物和水，而不是丢下小狗。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他最终会成为别人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而结束；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出。如果小狗继续留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义，B项符合题意。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warmup热身；showup出现；turnup出现；pickup拾起，抱起。根据后面slippedthedog'shindlegsintotheback___9___ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A.seat

座位；B.baskets篮子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons纽扣。根据句意可知，他应该是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。根据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，所以他没有试图与Little战斗来反抗。A.argue辩论；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight战斗。根据语境可知，小狗受伤无法反抗斗争。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴，我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。A.happy高兴；B.frightened害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little应该是高兴他们能出现在那里，帮助小狗的。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到一家商店。A.school学校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground运动场。根据后文中Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应该是商店。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Shaw路过这里。passby经过；passon传递；passoff停止；passout昏倒。根据语境可知，此时Shaw恰巧路过这里。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃离；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻击。根据后面lickingher，小狗后来舔了舔Shaw，可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw发现这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说:“我要养这只狗。”A.refused拒绝；B.admitted承认；C.debated争论；D.declared宣称。根据句意可知，此处Shaw宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw给他起名叫Columbo，以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。nameafter，以……名字来命名。根据空后内容，可知Columbo是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw以小镇名为他命名。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划为他的断腿安排手术。A.visit访问；B.operation手术；C.chance机会；D.cure疗法。根据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应该是为他安排手术。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，Columbo和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里，和他作伴。A.alive活泼的；B.happy高兴的；C.company陪伴D.clean干净的。根据提到的ahorseandasix-year-oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是世上最幸运的狗。A.luckiest最幸运的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聪明的；D.biggest最大的。根据上文可知，Columbo被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。故选A。三、阅读理解18.WhiteHouseTours

MembersofthepubliccanvisittheWhiteHousenow.Requests(请求)mustbemadethroughone’sMemberofCongress(国会议员).Theseself-guidedtoursareavailablefrom7:30amto11:00amTuesdaythroughThursday,7:30amto12:00pmFridays,and7:30amto1:00pmSaturdays(exceptforholidays).Requestscanbemadeuptosixmonthsinadvanceandnolessthan21daysinadvance.AllWhiteHousetoursarefree.

IfyouwishtovisittheWhiteHouseandareacitizenfromaforeigncountry,pleasecontactyourembassy(大使馆)forhelpinmakingatourrequest.

Allvisitors18yearsofageorolderwillberequiredtopresentavalid(有效的)photoID.Allforeignvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassport.Allotherformsofforeignidentificationwillnotbeaccepted.

Allvisitorsshouldcallthe24-hourVisitorsOfficeinformationlineat202-456-7041todetermineifanylastminutechangeshavebeenmadeinthetourschedule(时间表).

ForbiddenItems:l

Camerasorvideorecordersl

Handbags,bookbags,backpacksorpursesl

Food,drinks,orcigarettesl

Anypointedobjectsl

Guns,orknivesofanysize

TheU.S.SecretServicehastherighttoforbidanyotherpersonalitems.Umbrellas,carkeys,andcellphones(includingthosewithcameras)arepermitted.However,guestswillnotbeallowedtousecellphonesinsidetheWhiteHouse.

Pleasenotethatthereisnoplacetostoreforbiddenitemsforvisitors.ThosewhoarrivewithforbiddenitemswillnotbeallowedtoentertheWhiteHouse.

Restrooms/Publictelephones

ThenearestrestroomsandpublictelephonestotheWhiteHouseareintheEllipseVisitorPavilion(theparkareasouthoftheWhiteHouse).RestroomsandpublictelephonesarenotavailableattheWhiteHouse.

TheDisabled

PleasecontactyourMemberofCongressifyoucannothearorseeclearlyandneedhelpduringyourWhiteHousetour.GuideanimalsarepermittedintheWhiteHouse.51.WhencanpeoplevisittheWhiteHouse?

A.At9:30amonMonday.

B.At10:00amonWednesday.

C.At1:00pmonFriday.

D.At11:00amonSunday.52.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs2-4that_______.

A.peoplemustcalltheinformationlinebefore10:00pm

B.childrenbelow18arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

C.foreignvisitorsmustbringtheirpassporttovisittheWhiteHouse

D.onlyveryfewforeignvisitorsareallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse53.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentobetakenintotheWhiteHouse?

A.carkeys.

B.cellphones.

C.umbrellas.

D.backpacks.54.WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheWhiteHousepeoplecan_______.

A.bringguideanimalsifnecessary

B.makecallsusingtheirowncellphones

C.usetherest