上海市新农学校高三英语期末试题含解析

上海市新农学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shetookpainstobecomeslimandtriedto_____herselftothecurrentfashion,butneversucceeded.A.committed

B. expressed

C.accelerated

D.polished参考答案：D2.---Areyouafootballplayer?---_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.参考答案：C3.----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A略4.Heisaskillfulworker.Iamsurehehasenough_____tofixallthe_____.

A.experience;equipment

B.experiences;equipments

C.experience;equipments

D.experiences;equipment参考答案：A5.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this参考答案：B6.---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant__________hermind?---She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.cross

C.slide

D.slip参考答案：D考查动词辨析。occupy占据；cross穿过；slide滑倒；slip滑脱。词组：slipone'smind忘记。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？故选D。7.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as参考答案：A8.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A略9.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;one

B.a;theone

C.a;one

D.the;theone参考答案：A略10.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.参考答案：B11.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D12.

areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略13.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit________fine.Butit________allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained参考答案：D14.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.reaching

D.getting参考答案：B15._______economicgrowth,variousmeasuresarebeingtakentoexpanddomesticdemand.A.Havingstabilized B.StabilizingC.Stabilized D.Tostabilize参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了稳定经济增长，正在采取措施扩大内需。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。16.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear’sresolutions(新年计划).Somesay,“Ican’tkeepthemandInevermakeresolutions.”Perhapsthereal

41

isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget

42

inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren’tgood,

43

theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby,ourresolutionsseemtolosesome

44

.Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto

45

,Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe

46

ofnotgivingupthatisimportant.Ithinkoftheyear

47

likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen

48

byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It

49

beforeussoperfectandbeautiful,butitwon’tremainthatwayforlong.

50

weknowit,wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon,wewillseeallkindsof

51

andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom

52

,icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It’sallpartofour

53

.Aswecloseouttheoldyear,anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink,“Maybe,justmaybeIcando

54

.”Perhaps,thistime,wecanlosethose

55

pounds,

56

abadhabit,improveourbehavior,

57

buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus

58

,wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto

59

ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe

60

?(

)41.A.planB.ideaC.puzzleD.problem(

)42.A.comfortableB.curiousC.seriousD.painful(

)43.A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst(

)44.A.faithB.enthusiasmC.senseD.confidence(

)45.A.increaseB.existC.declineD.disappear(

)46.A.spirit

B.ruleC.challenge

D.decision(

)47.A.behindB.betweenC.aroundD.ahead(

)48.A.discoveredB.noticedC.damagedD.cleared(

)49.A.standsB.liesC.comesD.occurs(

)50.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.UntilD.If(

)51.A.printsB.stonesC.plantsD.pictures(

)52.A.tidyB.softC.dryD.dirty(

)53.A.qualityB.attitudeC.beliefD.wisdom(

)54.A.betterB.worse

C.easierD.harder(

)55.A.exactB.finalC.extraD.former(

)56.A.pickoutB.calloffC.cutdownD.giveup(

)57.A.andB.orC.soD.for(

)58.A.overB.acrossC.downD.away(

)59.A.saveB.experienceC.startD.improve(

)60.A.snowB.mudC.carpet

D.ice参考答案：41---45DACBC

46---50ADCBB

51---55ADBAC

56---60DBCDA三、阅读理解18.Peopleborninthewinteraremorelikelytosuffermentalhealthdisorders,accordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyresearchersatVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee．Researchersraisedbabymicefrombirthtoweaning（断奶）ineither"summer"lightcyclesof16hoursoflightandeighthoursofdarkor"winter"cyclesofeighthoursoflightand

16hoursofdark．Athirdgroupexperienced12hoursflightand

12hoursofdarkaday,Thenhalfthewintermicestayedinawintercycle,whilehalfswitchedtoasummerschedule．Thesummermiceweresimilarlysplit．Themiceraisedinequalperiodsflightanddarkweresplitintothreegroups,oneofwhichstayedonthe12-hourschedule,oneofwhichjoinedthewintergroup,andoneofwhichjoinedthesummersubset．After28days,itturnsoutthesummer-bornmicebehavedthesamewhethertheystayedonthesummercycleorswitchedtowinter．Butamongthewinter-oornmice,thosestayedinwinterkepttheirpreviousschedule,whilethosethatswitchedtosummerstayedactiveforanextrahourandahalf,whichindicatesthatmicebornandweanedinawinterlightcycleshoweddramaticdisruptionsintheirbiologicalclocks．Thefindingisthefirstofitskindinmammals,anditcouldexplainwhypeopleborninthewinterareathigherriskformentalhealthdisordersincludingbipolardepression,schizophreniaandseasonalaffectivedisorder．"Weknowthatthebiologicalclockregulatesmoodinhumans,"saidstudyresearcherMcMahon．"Ifanimprintingmechanism（运行机制）similartotheonethatwefoundinmiceoperatesinhumans,thenitcouldnotonlyhaveaneffectonanumberofbehavioraldisorders,butalsohaveamoregeneraleffectonpersonality．"66．Howmanygroupsofmicearetherefinallyinallintheexperiment?

A．four

B．five

C．six

D．seven67．What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A,Thebiologicalclockregulatesmoodinhumans

B．peopleborninthewinterareathigherriskforphysicalhealthdisorders

C．Beingborninthewinterhasanegativeeffectonpeople'smentalhealth

D．Thelengthflightwillinfluencethebehaviorofthemice68．Theunderlinedword"split"canbereplacedby

?（Line2,Paragraph3）

A．ended

B．torn

C．hit

D．divided69．Whichgroupofmicehaschangedtheirbehavioraftertheexperiment?．

A．Thegroupborninthewinterandstayinginthewinter

B．Thegroupborninthewinterandswitchingtothesummer

C．Thegroupborninthesummerandstayinginthesummer

D．Thegroupborninthesummerandswitchingtothewinter70．Whoistheappropriatereaderofthepassage?

A．ajobhunter

B．astudentintheuniversity

C．anewly-marriedcouple

D．anexperienceddentist参考答案：略19.UndernewrulespostedbytheCivilAviation(航空)administrationofChinaonFriday,pilotswillhavetopassa“levelfour”testofMandarinChinese,China’sofficiallanguage.Thosewhospeakwithanaccentthat“oftenimpedes”comprehensionwillnotpass.TheserulestakeeffectinJanuary2016.China’s56ethnicgroupsspeakmorethan80languagesanddialects.EvennativeMandarinspeakerscanhavetroublecommunicatingwitheachotherdependingonthestrengthoftheiraccents,whichcanbemutuallyunintelligible(难理解的).Oneflighttrainerillustratedthescopeforlinguisticconfusion,especiallywhencommonEnglishaviationtermsareused.Askedifthereisaproblemonboard,aChinesepilotmightanswerinthenegativewiththewordsmeiyou,or“thereisn’t.ButsomeonespeakingwithaheavySichuanaccentwouldpronouncemeiyouas“Mayday”–unconsciouslyparrotingtheuniversallyrecognizeddistresscall(遇难信号).Liketheirinternationalcounterparts(对应物),Chineseaviatorshavedevelopedcodestoavoidconfusionresultingfromhomonyms(同音异义字)ornear-homonyms.Theyusethetermsyaoforoneandguaiforseven,whichareotherwisepronouncedyiandqirespectivelyandeasilyconfused.Thenewrulecouldaffectallpilots,whomustrenewtheirlicenseeverysixyears,andaddstoagrowinglistofburdensfortheprofession.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impedes”inPara1mean?A.improves B.helps C.misunderstands D.limits13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SichuandialecthasthecontrarymeaningtoMandarin.

B.NativeMandarinspeakerscanunderstandeacho