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2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县桃墟乡中心中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______.A.It'swelldone
B.Verynice,thankyouC.Onecup.That'senough
D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案:D2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.beingpersuaded
D.tobepersuaded参考答案:C3.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?
A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;takesoff
C.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案:
用一般现在时。句意:布莱克先生几天后要离开到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班吗?考点:考查动词时态。【解析】4.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses
Alose
Bwillbelost
Carelost
Dwilllose参考答案:B5.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.
A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat参考答案:C6.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted
B.toprevent;polluting
C.toprevent;beingpolluted
D.topreventing;polluted参考答案:A15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime
B.intime
C.bytime
D.fromtimetotime参考答案:B略8.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---__________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,Ido
C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem参考答案:C9.Thiscakeis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.threetimesthesizeof
B.threetimessobigasC.threetimesbiggerthan
D.threetimesasbigas参考答案:B10.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?
—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou
D.Italldepends参考答案:B11.Ihadbeenfeelingsobad______sheturnedupandtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance.A.after B.while C.assoonas D.until参考答案:D【详解】考查状语从句。句意:我一直感觉很糟糕,直到她出现并告诉我她会再给我一次机会。A.after在……之后;B.while
在……期间,尽管,与……同时;C.assoonas一……就…;D.until到……时,直到。根据andtoldmeshewouldgivemeanotherchance可知此处表示她出现给我再一次机会我才感觉没那么糟糕。故选D项。12.---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven’tyou?---No.We_____andtheresultwas1:1.A.lost
B.scored
C.failed
D.tied参考答案:D13.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It
reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits
Awillrequest
Barerequested
C
arerequesting
Drequest参考答案:B14.–Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,John?--______.
A.BytakingNO.3bus
B.Oh,wonderful,indeed
C.Iwenttherealone
D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway参考答案:B15.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.
I_____.A.amnotsure
B.amsure
C.wander
D.know参考答案:A16.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee
___thenextyear.
A.carryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.tocarryout参考答案:C二、完型填空17.Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakea41
decision,”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago.
42
,thestationisnothere.After
43
longandhardaboutit,we’ve
44
thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclooked45
,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprisingbutexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Ican’tleavemy
46
.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore
47
theideaofleaving.However,heshowedno
48
ofacceptingthedecision,refusingto
49
hisbelongings.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwas50tobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly
51
whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso
52
.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaof
53
inLyons’attic(阁楼)forafewdays.Butashewalkedalong,allthe
54
landscapeofhisneighborhood
55
himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedto
56
whileplayinghide-and-seek;thepark
57
heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese58
withouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethe
59
toanswerthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,
60
iftherewereanyboxestherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.41.A.different B.easy C.wise D.final42.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Evenif43.A.thinking B.quarrelling C.complaining D.discussing44.A.kept B.recognized C.concluded D.insisted45.A.shocked B.puzzled C.surprised D.excited46.A.classmates B.friends C.neighbours D.parents47.A.delightedat B.pleasedwith C.usedto D.worriedabout48.A.approaches B.signs C.interests D.hopes49.A.pack B.pick C.tie D.pile50.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere51.A.anxious B.angry C.frightened D.embarrassed52.A.violently B.irregularly C.irresponsibly D.naughtily53.A.hiding B.staying C.sleeping D.living54.A.beautiful B.familiar C.splendid D.traditional55.A.recalled B.remembered C.warned D.reminded56.A.plant B.cut C.climb D.hide57.A.that B.where C.which D.when58.A.cost B.value C.mean D.measure59.A.time B.courage C.strength D.patience60.A.looking B.wondering C.asking D.searching参考答案:41--45DBACA
46--50BCBAC51--55ACABD
56--60CBCAB三、阅读理解18.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasthankfulfortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist’duty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”
Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidn’tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:nodegree,nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.26.Artemisininisusedto________.A.makemedicine
B.makefood
C.getaward
D.dotheexperiment27.Inthe1960sand1970s____couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A.ScientistsinChina
B.noscientistC.Scientistsallovertheworld
D.onlyTuYouyou
28.TuYouyoubecameveryfamous____________.A.inthe1960s
B.in1970
C.before2011
D.after201229.FromTuYouyou’sstory,weknowthatsheisa___________woman.
A.friendly
B.kind
C.clever
D.hard-working30.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymeansakindof_____A.herb
B.medicine
C.disease
D.virus参考答案:26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C28.D根据第三段第一句Before2011,peopledidn’tknowTuverymuch.根据第四段InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.可知2012年之后变得著名。故选D。29.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句sheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.可知她是勤奋的。故选D。30.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.根据后半句“能夺走人的健康”,可知划线的意思是“疾病”,故选C。【名师点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。30.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.根据后半句“能夺走人的健康”,可知划线的意思是“疾病”,故选C。19.Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren
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