2021-2022学年四川省成都市机投实验学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市机投实验学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof参考答案：B2.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongto

B.wasn’tbelongto

C.doesn’tbelongto

D.didn’tbelongto参考答案：C3.Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto______hisfamily.A.raise

B.bringup

C.make

D.support

参考答案：D4.Aschildren,Lucyandhersisteralways

compete

eachother

favoritetoys.A.wasusedto;for;for

B.wasusedto;for;withC.usedto;against;with

D.usedto;with;for参考答案：D5.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.We’dbetterletsomefreshairin.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Yes,pleaseC.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,goahead参考答案：D略6.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B7.Edisontriedhardtokeep______infrontofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisfaceshowedthathewasnervous.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still参考答案：C8.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/参考答案：D

考查冠词，adanger表示“危险的人（或物），威胁”，课本P.269.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：C10.HisEnglishisimproving_______,whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy.A.nowandthen

B.littlebylittle

C.soonerorlater

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B11.----Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?It’shothere.----__________.A.

toopen/No,please.

B.open/Yes,pleaseC.opening/No,ofcoursenot.

D.opening/Yes,please.参考答案：C12.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.could

B.might

C.should

D.would参考答案：D13.

Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution（机构）which______degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewards

B.awards

C.offers

D.presents参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome_____.

A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain

D.intime参考答案：b略15.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad

onchildren.A.injury

B.pressureC.impression

D.influence参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.injury伤害；

B.pressure压力；

C.impression印象；

D.influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：haveaneffect/influenceon“对------有影响”。故选D。16.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Areyourtablemannersmuch

11

whenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,

12

youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.You13

specialpainswhenyouareeating

14

.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif

15

tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?You

16

makethemahabitby

17

goodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel

18

.Thisistrueathomeas

19

asitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good

20

makemealsmoreenjoyable

21

everyoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You

22

thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour

23

full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenot

24

goodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”

25

askforthingstobe

26

toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing

27

togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa

28

forenjoyableconversation.Itshould

29

becomeabattleground.Youaredefinitely

30

insocialmaturity（成熟）whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.11.A.worse

B.better

C.well

D.badly12.A.unless

B.until

C.because

D.though13.A.make

B.set

C.take

D.bring14.A.athome

B.inpublic

C.atease

D.inahurry15.A.good

B.such

C.no

D.some16.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.can17.A.acting

B.enjoying

C.watching

D.practicing18.A.reliable

B.stressed

C.depressed

D.comfortable19.A.little

B.much

C.many

D.few20.A.manners

B.dishes

C.atmospheres

D.friends21.A.towards

B.at

C.for

D.within22.A.mention

B.realize

C.prefer

D.doubt23.A.mouth

B.hands

C.stomach

D.bowl24.A.considered

B.imagined

C.praised

D.regarded25.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but26.A.passed

B.sent

C.delivered D.offered27.A.unusual

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.essential28.A.time

B.chance

C.place

D.way29.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.never

D.mostly30.A.becoming B.forming

C.growing D.rising参考答案：11.选B，在朋友或饭店吃饭是公共场合，所以问的只能是比家好吗？12.选C，和上句形成因果关系。13.选C，takespecialpains特别有耐心，应当指的是在公共场合吃饭。14.选B，参照13题。15.选A，好的饭桌礼仪成分习惯。16.选D，通过在家练习你可以让goodtablemanners成为一个习惯。17.选D，参照上题。18.选D，好的桌面礼仪当然会让自己和别人感到舒适了。19.选B，同级比较，as……as中间加形容词原级，表示程度用much。20.选A，太简单了，上下文一看就得了。21.选C，介词表示对象，对每一个人来讲。22.选B，应当是知道或意识到下面的行为都是不合适的礼仪。23.选A，当然是用嘴说话了。24.选A，上面那些都不被“认为”是好的桌面礼仪。25.选A，如果你有礼貌的话你就会说：“请；谢谢；或请求把东西递给个您”。26.选A，参照上题。27.选D，好的态度是最基本的对好的桌面礼仪来讲的话。28.选C，餐桌应当是一个令人高兴的交流的地方，它不应当变为战场。29.选C，参照上题。30.选C，当你努力的成为一个好的就餐伙伴的时候，你就会在社会方面变得比较成熟。三、阅读理解18.WhenIstartedteachingatschool,IwassureIwouldchangetheworldandtouchchildrenwhoneededlove.Althoughmystudentsseemedtorespondprettywelltomyteaching,therewasasmallgroupofgirlswhobecamemoreandmorehostiletowardsme.Onedayafighthappenedinmyclassroom.Tryingtoendit,Isteppedintofaceoneofthesehostileyoungwomen,whostartedhittingmeintheface.Twoboysjumpeduptocontrolthegirl,butthedamagewasdone.Whilethegirlwassuspendedforafewdays,Iwasdeterminedthatshewouldnotreturntomyclassroom.ButIalsoprayed.Iwantedtoseeallthestudentsrightthereinmydailyworkatschool.Onthetopofmydailylesson-planbook,Iwrotethisstatement,“Toseeallthechildreninmyclassroomisalwaysbeautiful.”WiththisviewIcouldexpecttohealanyangertowardsthegirlinmyheart.Afterhersuspension,shereturnedtomyclassroom.Thestudent’syoungmotherwastryingtoraisesixchildrenwhileherhusbandwasawayinthewar.ThemotherandIagreedtoworktogethertohelpheroldestdaughter.Therewerenomoreincidentsofangertherestoftheyear.Infact,InthesevenyearsIremainedatthatschool,Itaughtallsixofthisfamily’schildren.Whentheyoungestwasinmyclass,themothertoldme,“Ourfamilyloveyou.Everyyearoneofmykidssays,‘IhopeI’minherclass!’”ThestandardofseeingeachofmystudentsasaperfectonewasthebestteachingtoolIhad,andledtosuccess.21.Whathappenedintheauthor’sclassoneday?A.Agirlfoughtwithtwoboys. B.Shewashitbyagirl.C.Shehitagirlintheface. D.Herclasswastroubledbyseveralgirls.22.Howwasthegirlpunished?A.Shehadtostayathomeforsometime. B.Shewasdrivenoutofschoolforever.C.Shewassenttoanotherclass. D.Shewasbeatenheavilybyhermother.23.Whenthegirlreturnedtoschool,__________.A.sheapologizedtotheauthor B.shetookhermothertoschoolC.theauthorwasstillangrywithher D.theauthortreatedherwithlove参考答案：21-23.BAD

19.Whatmakesushappy?For15-year-oldEllieWilsonfromLondon,goingthroughtheturbulent(不安的)periodbetweenchildhoodandadulthoodis“apain”.However,shealsoenjoyshappytimeswithfriends,eventhoughtheyhavealotofarguments.“Thethingaboutmeandmyfriendsisthatoneminutewe’reupandthenthenextwe’redown;oneminuteIwanttoshoutthehousedown,thenextIfeelsohappythatIjustwanttohugeveryoneintheroomatonce,”shesaidtoBritishpaperTheIndependent.Wilson’sgenerationhaveallthelatestfashionsandelectronicequipment.Butowningthemdoesnotnecessarilymakethemhappier.Newresearchshowsthatitisthesimplethingsinlifethatpleaseusmost.Closefriends,playingsportandastable(稳定的)homelifearemoreimportanttoateenager’shappinessthanthewealthoftheirparents,accordingtoastudypublishedthismonthbytheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexinBritain.ResearcherGundiKniesfoundfamilies’incomes

didn’tnecessarilyplayapartinhappiness.Buthappychildrentendto

havetheirownbedroom,abikeorotherleisureequipment.Childrenwhohavefriendsoverforteaonceafortnight(两周)andthosewhogoswimmingonceamonthwerealsohappierwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodonot.Asenseofbelongingclearlyhadaninfluenceonhowsatisfiedpeoplewere.Childrenwithlotsoffriendsreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessthanthosewithout.Childrenwholivewithboththeirparentswerehappierthanthoselivinginsinglefamiliesandstepfamilyrelationships.Dietplaysanimportantroletoo.Childrenwhohavefewerthanfiveportions(份)offruitandvegetablesadayorwhoeatfastfoodmostdaystendtobelesshappy.Thestudyalsofindsthatgirlsmakeupboththehappiestandleasthappygroupsofchildren.“Oldergirlsareunhappierbecausetheyaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期)andtheirparentsbecomemoreprotective.Girlsalsobecomeveryconscious(在意的)ofthewaytheylooka