2022-2023学年山西省太原市第二十二中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市第二十二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C2.—MayIspeaktoDoris，please?—Doris？You________havedialedthewrongnumber—we’vegotnoDorishere.

A．must

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：A略3.Oftheequipmentwehaveproduced,thissellsbest,forithastheadvantageover________ofworkingefficiently.

A.theothers

B.therest

C.others

D.another参考答案：B4.—Whendidyoutooktheseamazingphotosofwhales?

—Itwaslastsummervocation_______myparentsandIspentatBotanyBayinSydney’ssouth.

A.that B.when C.as D.while参考答案：A5.RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B6.Hemighthavebeenkilled______thearrivalofthepolice.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.withregardto

D.inthat参考答案：B略7.IthinkIcanhelpyourepairyourcomputertomorrow.________,you’llhavetowilltillthisweekend.

A.Ifso

B.Ifany

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible参考答案：C解析：句意为:我认为明天我能够把你的打字机修好,如果不能的话,你得等到周末。Ifnot是ifIcan’thelpyourepairyourtypisttomorrow的省略形式。8.Manyyoungpeopledecidetoleavefor____________isagoodplacetoliveintoseektheirfortune.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略9.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略10.—Howdoyoufindtheweddingdressthatmymotherhaschosenforyou?—_______,really.Iammorethanhappy..A.Nothingworse

B.JustinthebedroomC.Sorry,so-so

D.Muchtomytaste参考答案：d略11.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dbecause参考答案：B略12.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize参考答案：C略13.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating参考答案：C略14.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle参考答案：B15.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A略25.Thewater_____socoldthatIdidn’twanttojumpintotheswimmingpoolformorningexercise.A.feels

B.wasfelt

C.isfelt

D.felt参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Iguessthishasalottodo

41

yourcurrentEnglishknowledge,42pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar,and43ofEnglish.Idonotagreewithlearningalanguageinashorttime.Howshort?Oneweek?Onemonth?Itishardtosay.IfyouarereallyinterestedinEnglish,youwillsurelymakeprogressifyoukeepworkingonit;ifyouarenotinterestedanddon't44withitatall,itwillbecomereallydifficult.Tospeak45

Englishisnottoodifficult46youpracticeenoughwith47;buttospeakperfectEnglish,or,inotherwords,tospeakEnglishaswellasyouspeakChinese,willbevery,very

48

.49

,IthinkIspeakEnglishwell,50

Icanexpress

51

clearlyandaccuratelyinEnglish.ButIamnotatallsatisfied,aseachtimeIspeakIfeelthatitisnotalanguage

52

myown,thatitisdifferentfromIspeakChinese!Therefore,Iamalittle53

.ButIwon'tgiveuptrying.IwishthatIcouldreallyfeelthatIamusingthislanguageasIuseChinesesomeday.HowmuchlongertimeIneed

54Iachievethisgoalisyettobe55out.Last,letmereassureyouthatitisnotdifficulttospeakEnglishwellifyoukeeppracticing!Easiersaidthandone.Notmanypeoplecankeepgoing,andthereare

56majorgroupofpeoplewhoarealways57withopeninguptheirmouthtouttertheirfirstEnglishsentence.58theysucceed,theywill59thefirststumblingblock,anditisnottoolongbeforetheycan60themselves!41.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.about42.A.include

B.contain

C.including

D.containing43.A.training

B.understanding

C.remembering

D.finding44.A.stick

B.persist

C.miss

D.imagine45.A.frequent

B.fluent

C.free

D.simple46.A.provided

B.unless

C.until

D.when47.A.carefulness

B.happiness

C.enthusiasm

D.excitement48.A.easy

B.possible

C.challenging

D.shocking49.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Strictly

D.Strangely50.A.saying

B.telling

C.meaning

D.explaining51.A.it

B.them

C.me

D.myself52.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.about53.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.frustrated

D.depressed54.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.while55.A.stood

B.looked

C.picked

D.found56.A.a

B.other

C.theother

D.another57.A.meeting

B.struggling

C.agreeing

D.beginning58.A.Evenif

B.Once

C.Nowthat

D.Asif59.A.getover

B.knockover

C.winover

D.jumpover

60.A.amuse

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.please参考答案：41-45.ACBBB

46-50.ACCBC

51-55.DBCAD

56-60.DBBAB【文章大意】本文是一篇关于英语学习的记叙文，作者通过自己学习英语的亲身感受告诉大家:坚持不懈就一定能说好英语。41.A考查介词。havesthtodowith与……有关。此处是说，“我”认为这与你现在的英语知识有关。故选A。42.C考查非谓语动词。根据句意：包括发音，词汇，语法和英语的理解。include表示部分包含；contain表示包含全部。此处表示部分包含，排除B和D两项，前面是一个简单句，此处应该是一个非谓语动词，故选C。45.B考查形容词。frequent频繁的；fluent流利的；free自由的；simple简单的。句意:说流利的英语不难如果你带着热情进行足够的练习。故选B。46.A考查连词。provided如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……的时候。句意：如果你带着热情进行足够的练习，说流利的英语不太难。故选A。47.C考查名词。carefulness仔细；happiness快乐；enthusiasm热情；excitement激动，兴奋。由句意可知选C。48.C

考查形容词。easy容易的；possible可能的；challenging挑战的；shocking令人震惊的。此处是说，把英语说得和汉语一样好还是很具有挑战性的。故选C。49.B考查副词。generally一般说来；frankly坦诚地；strictly严格地；strangely奇怪地。坦诚地说，我认为我英语说的很好。故选B50.C考查动词。say说；tell告诉；mean意思是；explain解释。也就是说我能够用英语清楚准确地表达我的意思。故选C。51.D考查代词。expressoneself表达自己的意思。故选D52.B考查介词。ofone’sown某人自己的；onone’sown独自地。每次说英语，我都感觉到英语不是我自己的语言。故选B。53.C考查形容词。satisfied感到满意；disappointed感到失望；frustrated感到沮丧；depressed精神不振的。根据上下文可知此处表示我感觉有点沮丧，故选C。54.A考查连词。before在……之前；as因为；since自……以来；while当……的时候。我需要多长时间才能实现我的目标。故选A。55.D

考查动词短语。standout突出；lookout小心；pickout挑选；findout查明。还不确定要过多久才能实现我的目标。故选D。56.D考查形容词。other和theother都修饰复数名词，由于空后的group是单数名词，排除B和C项。由句意“并没有许多人可以坚持，还有另外的许多人不敢开口说英语”可知选D。57.B考查动词。meetwith遇到；strugglewith与……做斗争；agreewith同意；beginwith以……开始。此处是说，有很多人在和张嘴说英语做斗争。故选B。58.B考查连词。evenif即使；once一旦；nowthat既然；asif好像。句意：一旦他们成功了，他们将克服第一块绊脚石。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Asyoucanseeinthefollowinglist,thereisarainbowofcolor1sintheskyrepresentedbytheplanets.

Planet

Colorks5u

Mercury

（水星）

Orange

Venus（金星）0）

Yellow

Earth

Blue,brown,green

Mars

Red

Jupiter

（木星）

Yellow,red,brown,white

Saturn

（土星）

Yellow

Uranus

（天王星）

Green

Neptune

（海王星）

Blue

Pluto（冥王星）

Yellow

Thecolor1ofastarisanindication(标示)ofitsbrightness,temperature,andage.Starsareclassifiedintogroups.Fromoldesttoyoungestandfromhottesttocoolest,thetypesofstarsare:

Temperature

Type

Color

Fahrenheit

Celsius

O

Blue

45,000-75,000

25,000-40,000

B

Blue

20,800-45,000

11,000-20,000

A

Blue-white

13,500-20,000

7,500-11,000

F

White

10,800-13,500

6,000-7,500

G

Yellow

9,000-10,800

5,000-6,000

K

Orange

6,300-9,000

3,500-5,000

M

Red

5,400-6,300

3,000-3,500

Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptuneallhaverings.Jupiter'sringswerediscoveredbyVoyager1inMarch1979.Theringsextend80,240milesfromthecenteroftheplanet.Theyareabout4,300mileswideandlessthan20milesthick.Saturnhasthelargest,mostwonderfulringsinthesolarsystem.Saturn'sringsareabout41,168mileswideand169,800milesindiameter,butlessthan10milesthick.In1977,whenUranuspassedinfrontofastar,scientistsfoundthatthelightfromthestarwinkedseveraltimesbeforetheplanettotallyblockedthestarfromview.ItwasduetotheringsaroundUranus.Theringsarethin,narrow,andverydark.Voyager2discoveredaseriesofatleastfiveveryfaintringsaroundNeptunein1989.Theringsaremadeupofparticles,someofwhicharegreaterthanonemileindiameter.Aday,theperiodoftimeittakesaplanettomakeonecompleteturn,variesfromplanettoplanet.AdayonVenus,Mercury,andPlutoisseveraltimeslongerthanadayonEarth.AMartiandayisclosestinlengthtoourown.Therestoftheplanetshaveshorterdaysthanwedo.

LengthofDayPlanet

EarthDays

Hours

Minutes

Mercury

58

15

30

Venus

243

32

Earth

23

56

Mars

24

37

Jupiter

9

50

Saturn

10

39

Uranus

17

14

Neptune

16

3

Pluto

6

9

18

43.Amongthenineplanets,howmanymayshowyellowcolor1?A.Four.

B.Five.

CSix.

D.Seven.44.WhatisthetypeofMars?A.TypeA.

B.TypeF.

C.TypeK.

D.TypeM.45.Whoseringsaremadeupofparticlesaroundonemileindiameter?A.Jupiter's.

B.Saturn's.

C.Neptune's.

D.Uranus's.46.HowlongisadayonMars?A.Fifteenhoursandthirtyminutes.B.Seventeenhoursandfourteenminutes.C.Twenty-threehoursandfifty-sixminutes.

D.Twenty-fourhoursandthirty-sevenminutes.

参考答案：ADCD19.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThefarestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofandEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhichwastheagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijion,.Histerentshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPetlaluexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsinRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawar