2022-2023学年山东省临沂市刘店子中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市刘店子中心中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说《三体问题》已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此处是Itissaidtodo结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被动关系。故选D.2.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B3.语音知识1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve参考答案：CABCD4.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the参考答案：B略5.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D略6.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing参考答案：A8.24．________theworkingefficiency，thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Havingimproved

D．Improved参考答案：B略9.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A10.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended_________hard.A.working

B.towork

C.tobeworking

D.tohaveworked.参考答案：C11.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where

Ihaveputit?A.would

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略12.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略13.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。14.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略15.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions参考答案：A16.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependsonC.connectsto

D.decideson参考答案：B考查词组。A.linkswith与---有关；

B.dependson依赖；C.connectsto连接到；

D.decideson决定。我计划在露天举行一个聚会，但是我不能保证，因为这要依赖于天气。根据句意可知选B。二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool'sfirstteacherparentmeeting．Tothelittleboy's（36），shesaidshewouldgo．Thiswouldbethe（37）

timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassed（难堪的）byher（38）.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman，therewasaseverescar（伤疤）that（39）nearlytheentire（整个）rightsideofherface．Theboy（40）wantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar．Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere（41）βψτηεκινδνεσσανδνατυραλ（42）ofhismotherdespised（鄙视）thescar，（43）thelittleboywasstillembarrassedand（44）______himselffromeveryone．Hecouldhearclearlythe（45）betweenhismotherandhisteacher，andheardthemspeaking．（46）"didyougetthescaronyourface？"theteacherasked．Themotherreplied，"Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire．Everyonewastoo（47）togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，soIwentin．（48）Iwasrunningtowardshisbed，Isawabeam（横梁）comingdownandIplacedmyself（49）tryingtoprotecthim．Iwas（50）unconscious（失去知觉）butfortunately，afiremancameinand（51）βοτηοφυσ，"σηετουχηεδτηε（52）sideofherface．"Thisscarwillbepermanen（永久的），buttothisday，Ihavenever（53）doingwhatIdid．"Atthispoint，thelittleboycameout（54）towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes．Heheldherandfeltagreat（55）ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim．Heheldherhandtightly（紧紧地）fortherestoftheday．36．A．pleasure B．disappointment C．happiness D．sorrow37．A．last B．second C．first D．final38．A．manner B．appearance C．ugliness D．shyness39．A．covered B．spread C．hurt D．hid40．A．always B．often C．never D．still41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．moved D．impressed42．A．feeling B．honesty C．beauty D．bravery43．A．but B．so C．or D．and44．A．stopped B．kept C．hid D．tore45．A．argument B．question C．discussion D．conversation46．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where47．A．anxious B．afraid C．worried D．cruel48．A．Before B．As C．Since D．After49．A．above B．towards C．off D．over50．A．beaten B．knocked C．lost D．found51．A．helped B．noticed C．protected D．saved52．A．burned B．cut C．darkened D．recovered53．A．minded B．cared C．remembered D．regretted54．A．crying B．running C．pushing D．forcing55．A．sense B．wave C．favor D．benefit参考答案：36﹣40

BCBAC

41﹣45DCACD

46﹣50ABBDB

51﹣55DADBA；本文属于人生百味类短文阅读．文中小男孩不希望妈妈去参加第一次家长会，因为妈妈的脸上有一个伤疤；但是妈妈还是坚持去了，孩子在妈妈和老师的谈话中知道了这个伤疤的来历后，为自己的行为感到羞愧．36．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．从下文可以看出，小男孩不希望他妈妈去开会．所以他妈妈说要去时，他感到失望．故选B．37．C．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．根据短文内容可知．这是第一次开家长会，要不小男孩不会这样．故选C．38．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．下文有提示．这里appearance是"外貌"的意思．C项不合适，因为她并不丑．故选B．39．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里用cover是指伤疤占据了整个脸的一边，cover的意思是"占据，占…面积"．故选A．40．C．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．文中提到小男孩通过妈妈和老师的谈话才了解到伤疤的来历，所以这里用never．故选C．41．D．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．四个选项中A、B两项不能构成搭配，C项意思不合适，beimpressedby…意思是"对…印象很深"．故选D．42．C．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．本文主要谈论小男孩妈妈的长相，所以选beauty．故选C．43．A．考查连词的词义辨析和语境理解．该句上下文有明显的转折含义．故选A．44．C．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．stop和keep与from连用是"阻止"的意思，不合适．hidesb．/sth．from…意思是"不让…看见某人或某物"．故选C．45．D．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．该题答案很明确．小男孩听到了他妈妈和老师之间的谈话．故选D．46．A．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里很明显是问"伤疤是怎样形成的"．故选A．47．B．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．beafraidtodosth．意思是"不敢做某事"，其余选项意思不妥．故选B．48．B．考查连词的词义辨析和语境理解．as在这里引导时间状语从句，意思是"当…时候"．故选B．49．D．考查介词的词义辨析和语境理解．over在这里作副词，意思是"在…上面"．故选D．50．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．knock是"撞击"的意思．故选B．51．D．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．该题的意思很明确，被消防员"救出"．故选D52．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．"被烧伤"的那边脸．故选A．53．D．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．regretdoingsth．的意思是"后悔做了某事"．A、C两项尽管可以跟动名词，但意思不正确．故选D．54．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．running是现在分词作方式状语，意思是"跑着过来"．故选B．55．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里表达了男孩的一种意识或感受，所以用sense．故选A．三、阅读理解18.Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing"color1﹣blind"butveryfewofusare．Eventhosewhodescribe

themselvesascolor1﹣blindarenormallyjustcolor1lack．Astronglycolor1﹣blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolor1s，comparedtothe100orsothatnormal﹣sightedpeoplesee．Pingelap，atinyislandinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble．ItisknownasColorBlindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite．Notbeingabletoseeincolor1isbadenough．Butoneislander，Herrol，who'safisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt﹣outimage．"Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，"hesays，"becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork．"Butifbeingtrulycolor﹣blindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelaplireinatotallyblackandwhiteworld？Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami．Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking．It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolor1﹣blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations．Thereisoneadvantage．Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark．Sowhenitgetsdark，Herro1andhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish．Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames．"Thistypeoffishingisfun，"Herrolsays，"especiallyifwecatchplenty．Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit．"5．WhatisPingelapfamousas？A．Atinyisland．

B．Acolor1﹣blindislandC．Amentallytroubledisland．

D．Abeautifulisland．6．WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol？A．Hemaystayathomewhenit'ssunny．B．Heisinterestedinburnt﹣outimages．C．Helikestakingphotosverymuch．D．Hedoesn'tliveinPingelapanymore．7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ThehistoryofPingelap

B．ThedisadvantageofHerrolC．Theislandofcolor1blindness

D．Theadvantageofcolor1blindness．参考答案：5．B

6．A

7．C5．B细节理解题．根据第二段第二句ItisknownasColour﹣blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite．可知Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名．6．A推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，…becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork．可知，Herrol发现在阳光下无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可判断，阳光充足时，他可能会待在家里．7．C标题判断题．通读全文尤其是第二段第二句ItisknownasColour﹣blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite．可知本文主要介绍了色盲岛．19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。WhenIwassix,mydadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalledBrownie.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,andanotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shecheweduponeofdad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawtearsinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwou