2022年河北省唐山市司各庄高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省唐山市司各庄高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HegraduatedfromakeyuniversitywithgreathonorsandIthinkheis________tothejob.A.delicate

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.suitable参考答案：C2.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：A3.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioning

B.havingquestioned

C.questioned

D.tobequestioned参考答案：C解析：question是及物动词,意为“询问某人”,与主语I是被动关系。4.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang参考答案：

C.解析：考查时态。Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.5.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。6.________isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B

考查名词性从句。分析题干结构“

isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。句意为“众所周知，面对过度开发资源的问题，我们应该采取有效的措施。”【教学启示】相似句型的混淆。as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that引导的主语从句后置时，that常常不能省。7.35．–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A．this;that

B．that;that

C．what;when

D．that;when参考答案：D略8.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on参考答案：B略16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略10.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

.Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C略11.AccordingtoareportonDailyMail,it’sonWednesday_____peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D12.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed

B.reviewingC.toreview

D.beingreviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。13.—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.

—

You’vebeenpracticingsolong.

A.Ibetyoucan.

B.Sowhat?

C.Areyouserious?

D.Goahead.参考答案：A略14.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Helen已经知道了怎样成为一名杰出的网球运动员。换句话说，她有成为一名世界著名球员的潜力。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选D。考点：考查宾语从句【答案】【解析】15.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：16.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前发生，因此用过去完成时。二、完型填空17.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronautsare_________walkinspace.

A.anxiousabout

B.eagerfor

C.dyingto

D.longto参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligent

ofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.

Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.

"Houses"havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioning

oftheexistentproducts.Everyindivicdualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsare

madealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,

whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepa-tented(专利的)andhavetrademarklicenses(许可).

Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.

VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfumiturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeeps;acleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安装)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.

Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.

Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.61.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheimportanceof

A.theparticularchangesinhouses

B.theadvantagesofmodernlifestyle

C.thedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimals

D.

humanbeingroleinmakinginventions62.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleincausingpeopletoinventnewthings?

A.Toimprovethepresentlivingconditions.

B.Toearnmoremoneyandgainawards.

C.Toberecordedbysomespecialcompanies.

D.Tomeetthenewdemandsofnewscience.63.ItcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedtoA.preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredB.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundwhenyouareinanaccidentoranoperationC.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike64.CommonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecauseA.someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbycommonpeopleB.commonpeoplehaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchC.wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeD.successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople65.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_______.

A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities

B.householdinventionsandtheirinfluence

C.differentideasabouthouseholdinventions

D.thehistoryofhouseholdinventions参考答案：DAACB19.Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Sharknetsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledSharkSpotter.Itcombinesartificialintelligence(AI),computingpower,anddrone(无人机)technologytoidentifyandwarnlifesaverstosharksnearswimmers.TheprojectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandTheRipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones—called“WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers”—inthesearchandrescuemovementinAustralia.SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery.Thesystemanalysesvideofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,sendwarnings,andconductrescues.Developedwithtechniquesknownas“deeplearning”,theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraandattemptstoidentifyallobjectsinthescene.Oncecertainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningtotheoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLifeSaversforfurtheraction.Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelectronicsharkrepellent(驱逐装置)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinseveretrouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripatLennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesavingflotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.ThisuniquetechnologycombinesdynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeofensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.42.ASharkSpotteris________.A.asolutiontomonitorsharksB.anequipmenttoidentifylifesaversC.atechnologytopreventsharkattacksD.aprojecttopioneertheuseofdrones43.Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill________.A.taketimelyaction B.analyzethevisualdataC.classifytheidentifiedobjects D.turnon“deeplearning”mode44.Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemisA.efficientinsavinglives B.effectiveindetectingsharksC.smartindrivingsharksaway D.practicaloverthewholeseaarea45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Negative. D.Objective.参考答案：42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击技术SharkSpotter的工作原理以及重要意义。【42题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningtotheoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLifeSaversforfurtheraction.（如果鲨鱼被发现，SharkSpotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉讯号，并向操作员发出听觉警告。操作员确认了警告，并从鲨鱼观测者系统向冲浪救生员发送短信，以便采取进一步行动。）由此推断出SharkSpotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelec