2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市株木潭中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市株木潭中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenews____theprimeministerwillvisitourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C2.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch参考答案：C3.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourse,youcan.

C.Ifyoulike.D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略4.-----Canthose_____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?-------Noproblem.A.seat

B.sitted

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C略5.DozensofOlympicsongsarepopularwithteenagers,_____youandmeisanexample.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich

参考答案：D6.The_____disheslayonthefloor.

Abreaking.

B.broken.

C.broke.

D.break参考答案：B7.

LindaworkedforMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_____as3M。A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B解析：本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。8.

Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted参考答案：C略9.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：B略10.Volleyballisasport

Iamveryfond.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A11.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup参考答案：A12.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C略13.Asisknowntousall,theenvironmentalpollutionandillegalhuntingthreatenanimalsandplants.____,manyofthemhave____.

A.Foraresult;diedaway

B.Beingtheresult;diedoff

C.Asresults;diedfrom

D.Asaresult;diedout参考答案：D14.---Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?---Itwill___freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed参考答案：B略15.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange

C.afford D.measure参考答案：B16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.I’dliketo___16___withyouoneofmyfavorites.Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery___17___becausehecouldn’tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather___18___replied,“Son,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat___19___oneofyourfriends,hammer(锤)apieceofwoodintothe___20___.”Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence(篱笆)outofthewood.“Father!”hecried,“Ican’tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething____21____toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”Theboy___22___this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad___23___allofthewood.“ButFather!”hecriedagain,“Lookatthe___24___intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh,howugly!”“Son,”hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren’tableto___25___yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone’sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto___26___upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar(伤痕)inhis___27___.”Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery___28___ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends’feelingsagain.Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas___29___melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn’twantto___30___.16.A.argue

B.discuss

C.share

D.compare17.A.happy

B.upset

C.friendly

D.frightened18.A.just

B.hardly

C.also

D.once19.A.leaves

B.pleases

C.hurts

D.amuses20.A.wall

B.ground

C.field

D.door21.A.surprising

B.interesting

C.nice

D.bad22.A.did

B.made

C.refused

D.said23.A.removed

B.repeated

C.replanted

D.recycled24.A.sand

B.dirt

C.holes

D.sticks25.A.make

B.meet

C.keep

D.stay26.A.turn

B.take

C.bring

D.make27.A.heart

B.face

C.neck

D.hand28.A.afraid

B.careful

C.proud

D.fond29.A.found

B.taught

C.lent

D.saved30.A.avoid

B.admire

C.respect

D.lose参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D文章主要讲述了他想不明白为什么他一直没有朋友，父亲就通过让他往地上钉木头告诉他，伤害了一个人后，无论做什么都会给他们留下伤害，这难以弥补，从此作者对待别人总是会很小心。16.C考查动词。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的祖母经常给我讲故事。我想和你们分享我最喜欢的一个故事。A.argue争论；B.discuss讨论；C.share分享；D.compare比较。故选C。17.B考查形容词。句意：他很不高兴，因为他不能留在他的朋友。A.happy高兴的；B.upset心烦的；C.friendly友好的；D.frightened害怕的。故选B。18.A考查副词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A.just只是，仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.also也；D.once一旦。故选A。19.C考查动词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A.leaves离开；B.pleases使喜欢；C.hurts伤害；D.amuses娱乐。故选C。20.B考查名词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A.wall墙上；B.ground地上；C.field领域；D.door门。故选B。21.C考查形容词。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做一些伤害你的一个朋友，在地上钉一块木头。”A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.interesting有趣的；C.nice好的；D.bad坏的。故选C。22.A考查动词。句意：男孩也这样做了。A.did做；B.made制造；C.refused拒绝；D.said说，故选A。23.A考查动词。句意：最后，他把所有的木头都移走了。A.removed移动，迁移；B.repeated重复；C.replanted改种，移植；D.recycled循环。故选A。24.C考查名词。句意：看看地上的洞。A.sand沙地；B.dirt污垢；C.holes洞；D.sticks树枝。故选C。25.C考查动词。句意：这就是为什么你不能留住你的朋友。A.makefriends交朋友；B.meet满足，遇到；C.keep保持，留住；D.stay坚持，暂住。故选C。26.D考查动词短语。句意：不管你做什么去弥补它。A.turn与up搭配意为“出现”；B.take与up搭配意为“拿起，开始从事”；C.bring与up搭配意为“提出，教育”；D.make与up搭配意为“弥补”。故选D。27.A考查名词。句意：总是会有一个伤疤在他的心上。A.heart心；B.face脸；C.neck脖子；D.hand手。故选A。28.B考查形容词。句意：从那天起，男孩对他的言行非常谨慎，再也没有伤害到他朋友的感情。A.afraid害怕的；B.careful小心的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜欢的。故选B。29.B考查动词。句意：它教会了我很多东西。A.found发现；B.taught教；C.lent借给；D.saved节省，保存。故选B。30.D考查动词。句意：因为他们是我不想失去的人。A.avoid避免；B.admire钦佩，赞美；C.respect尊敬；D.lose失去。故选D。点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有20个空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。比如在第五个空，我们可以根据后边Lookatthe___9___intheground，看地上的洞，可知是钉在了地上，从而确定答案。三、阅读理解18.OnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheold1ady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大做）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheold1ady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.

“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteasked.

“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.1.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?

A.Foranewhandbag.

B.Fornewnotes.

C.Forherhusband'sbirthday. D.Forherbirthday.2.WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemoneygivenbyherhusbandfor?

A.Anewhandbag. B.Stealingfromanold1ady.

C.Nothing.

D.Goingshopping.3.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecidetodowhenshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?

A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.B.Shedecidedtotalkwiththeo1dlady.

C.Shedecidedtotakeawayherownmoney.

D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.参考答案：DCD略19.Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,he