2021年福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年福建省龙岩市上杭县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight，nomatterwhatwe

duringtheday．

A．mayhavedone

B．coulddo

C．musthavedone

D．woulddo参考答案：A2.Innocity,

Kunming,ashasbeensaid,willoneexperienceveryslightclimatevariationinthefourseasons.

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．betterthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：A3.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：C4.Takethisboxand_____youcanfindenoughspace．

A．putitwhich

B．putitwhichplace

C．putitwherever

D．putitinwhere参考答案：C略5.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D6."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D7.It’shardtoimagineanOlympicopeningceremony______fireworksexplodinginthenightsky.

A.without

B.while

C.where

D.with参考答案：A8.----Whynottakeashortbreak?-----Didn'twehave_______justnow?A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：D9..Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案：Dblock意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done的形式是被动，其他选项均为主动10.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on参考答案：B11.There’sapastineveryday’slife_____wewouldliketowashawayorforget.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：D12.Awitnessreportedseeingamandrivinghiscarcrazilyasif_______.A.drinking B.drink C.drunk D.todrink参考答案：C13.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

C.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：D26.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.

A.wasparking

B.parked

C.hasparked

D.hadparked参考答案：C略15.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked参考答案：B略16.语音知识1.townA.bowl

B.shown

C.brown

D.shallow2.laughterA.fighterB.toughC.daughter

D.weight3.bankA.anxiousB.winter

C.pencilD.dance4.debateA.garageB.familiarC.birthplaceD.mankind5.seldomA.socialB.storageC.modelD.polluter参考答案：CBACD二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ItwassilentinMom’shospitalroom.Onlythesoundofherheartmonitorinterruptedthe31

momentsofwhatseemedtobeapeacefulsleep.Ithadbeenseveralhourssinceheroperation.Iwantedhertowakeup.Ineededto32toher.Lastnight,Ishoutedatherbecauseshehadallowedmy33sistertovisitherwhenshehad34ourmomforyears. “Shameonyou!”shehadsaidfirmly.“Momsdon’tstop35theirchildrenjustbecauseoneofthemchosetoleaveher.Amotheralwayslovesmorethanshe’sloved

36.” Ithought,“Shameonyou!WhenIdosomethingwrongorwhenafriendis37toher,that’sallshewilleversay.Howaboutstandingupforyou38foronce,Mom?” Mymom’sgroaning（呻吟）brokemy39.shecouldn’tspeak,40hereyesweremoving,lookingforsomething.She41hernotebookandpennexttoherbed.Igentlyhandedthemtoher.She42slowly,andthenturnedthenotebookaroundformetoread. “Iforgiveyou,”it43. Tearsrandownmyface.Ifelt44

.AsIbegantospeak,Iwas45bytheloudarguingoftwoseeminglyangrynursesontheoppositesideoftheroom.Mymomsuddenlybeganwritingonhernotebook,andthenstoppedto

46thepieceofpaper.Shehandedittome,signalingmetogiveittothenurses.Theyreadit,looked

47atmymomandquietlylefttheroom. “Whatdidyouwrite,Mom?”Iasked. Shesmiledsweetlybutsaidnothing.48,Iknewwhatshehadwrittenonthatpieceofpaper.How49thosethreelittlewordsare! Ikissedmymomgoodbyeand50tofindmysister.31.A.quiet B.long C.sweet D.important32.A.explain B.agree C.refer D.apologize33.A.selfish B.poor C.weak D.jealous34.A.attacked B.hurt C.abandoned D.criticized35.A.helping B.missing C.loving D.protecting36.A.inplace B.inturn C.intime D.inreturn37.A.unkind B.special C.strange D.new38.A.family B.children C.rights D.freedom39.A.promise B.sleep C.words D.concentration40.A.and B.but C.since D.so41.A.pointed to B.pickedup C.lookedthrough D.reachedfor42.A.said B.wrote C.read D.moved43.A.wrote B.said C.told D.suggested44.A.annoyed B.worried C.ashamed D.confused45.A.kept B.frightened C.angered D.interrupted46.A.checkover B.stareat C.tearoff D.takeout47.A.proudly B.gratefully C.coldly D.carefully48.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Gradually D.Clearly49.A.easy B.typical C.exact D.powerful50.A.left B.tried C.called D.expected参考答案：31-35ADACC 36-40DACDB 41-45ABBCD 46-50CBADA三、阅读理解18.iDTechcampsCampAddress：910EHamiltonAve.Suite300Campbell,California95008，USAPhone：(888)709-8324Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourchild!AtiDTechCamps?studentsage7-17canleamtocode,designvideogames,engineerrobots,model3Dcharacters,buildwebsites,andPrint3DCapersmeetnewfriends,learnSTEMskills,andgain

self-confidence.AlexaCafestemCampCampAddress：California,Colorado,Georgia,IllinoisPhone：(212)796-8350Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourdaughter.AtAlexaCafe,girlsages10-15d，discovertechnology

inauniqueenvironmentthatcelebratescreativity,andpuiamhropy(乐善好施）.Girlslearnengineeringprinciples,codegames,designwebsites’modelandprint3Dobjects.AWaterPlanetDolphineTherapyCampCampAddress：203GreenwoodDrive,PanamaCityBeach,Florida32407,USAPhone:(850)230-60301-weekcampinPanamaCityFloridawherechildrenwithSpecialNeedsswimwithdolphins.WaterPlanetsdolphintherapyprogramsusetheemotionalimpactofa

dolphins

meetinginhisownenvironmentcombinedwithexpressiveart,massage,andmusicasabeneficialexperience.iDTechMiniCampAddress：a*lotofplaces?Californiaandmore,USAPhone：(323)287-5580Thissummer,encourage the awesome inyourchild!We'vefull every half-day

campsessionwithtonsoftech

awesomeness.Kidsages6-9candiscover programming,gamedesign,orrobotics.Andwithanemphasisoncreativityandexploration,everycamperbecomesamakeroffun.21.Whatnumberhadyoubetterdialtomakeyourkid<s)moreconfident?A.(888)709-8324. B.(212)796-8350.C.(850)230-6030. D.(323)287-5580.22.Whichcampisonlyforgirls?A.iDTechcampsB.AlexaCafestemCampC.AWaterPlanetDolphineTherapyCampD.iDTechMini23.Whatisthecommonadvantageofthefourcamps?A.Lowfees.

B.Limitingage.C.Doinggoodtochildren. D.Focusingonskilltraining.参考答案：21.A22.B23.C【名师点拨】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。21.A细节理解题。根据第一条信息中的Capersmeetnewfriends,learnSTEMskills,andgain

self-confidence.可知，参加iD科技夏令营会帮助没有自信的人获得自信心。故应该拨打（888）709-8324.19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(习得)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords，thefirstindependentsteps，orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly，andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters；othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral，thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild，consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept(言传)”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)，theirchildrenmaygrowconfused，andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves，andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.56．Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills______.A．shouldbeavoidedB．isuniversalamongparentsC．happensatacertainstageD．willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings57．Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills，parentsshould______.A．encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB．notexpecttoomuchofthemC．achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD．createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible58．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB．parentalcontrolssatisfyonlythenneedsoftheparentsand