2021-2022学年福建省莆田市白湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省莆田市白湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century参考答案：2.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe______ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned B.determined C.grateful D.appreciated参考答案：C3.I’vewonaholidayforthreetoHainan.I

myfamily.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.willhavetaken

D.havetaken参考答案：B略4.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came

参考答案：B5.Pleasekeepon_______whileIamaway.A.asusual

B.asif

C.asamatteroffact

D.asfor参考答案：A6.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A本句中的动词remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remaintobedone有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。7.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(总理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout参考答案：B8.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.Tofind

B.Find

C.Towrite

D.Write参考答案：A略9.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,______French-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtook______controlofthecountryin1066.A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/参考答案：B10.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration参考答案：B11.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed参考答案：C略12.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longsince参考答案：B13.Tomakethemembersperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______and

weaknesses.A.benefits

B.values

C.techniques

D.strengths参考答案：D略14.—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—_____.Englishisnotmycupoftea. A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.I’mallears

D.Itisapieceofcake参考答案：A15.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：C16.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34~48各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.Weusedtovisiteachotherandgoouttogethersometimes.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican34

,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthehardway,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Oneday,thisfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)35

party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummer,wehadapicnic,36

mostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.Itwasthemost37

partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,

38

Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyshametotheother39

.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion（场合）?”Ifeltmy40

burninghot.Ididn'tansweratall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn'thavecomenearme.Butshedid.Maybeshedidn'taskonpurposetomakemefeel41

oruncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.IcouldhavetoldherIhadtogotoanotherpartyafterward,butIdidnotwanttocontinuethe42

.ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand43

butIknewtheywould44

.ItwouldbeevenworseformebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof45

.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasOK.Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir46

aredifferentfrommine,butafterItalkedtomyfriend,Iwasmorepersuadedthatpeopleherearemorecasual.Theycarelessaboutformality47

itisaspecialoccasion,likea48

oraveryformalinvitation.34.A.art B.culture

C.history

D.people35.A.real

B.pleasant

C.usual

D.evening36.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as37.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.shameful

D.enjoyable38.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.and39.A.guests

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.Americans40.A.heart

B.body

C.face

D.hand41.A.happy

B.bad

C.sad

D.excited42.A.meeting B.conversation

C.speech

D.discussion43.A.crying

B.sleeping

C.dancing

D.changing44.A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care45.A.order

B.breath

C.place

D.control46.A.lives

B.customs

C.parties

D.beliefs47.A.unless

B.if

C.aslongas

D.since48.A.party

B.picnic

C.meeting

D.wedding参考答案：完形填空 BACCB ACBBD BCBAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SudanisaratherlargenationinthenortheasternpartofAfrica.Ithasabouttwentymillionpeople.ItalsohasashortcoastlinealongtheRedSea.Somenorthernareasofthecountryhavedesertswhilethesouthernparthastropical(热带的)rainforest.

TheircapitalcityisKhartoum.AtKhartoumtheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilecometogethertoformtheNileRiver,whichistheworld’slongestriver.Khartoumhasaboutfourhundredandseventythousandpeople.TherearetwogroupsofpeoplewholiveinSudan.Inthenorthernpartofthecountry,therearemanyArabic-speakingMuslims.Theymakeupabouttwo-thirdsofthetotalpopulation.Inthesouthernarea,therearegroupsofpeoplewhospeakAfricanlanguages.Thenorthernandsouthernareasalsohavedifferenthistories.Peopleinthesouthlivedbythemselvesformanyyears.However,thenorthernareawascontrolledbyforeignersforseveralcenturies.AftertheWorldWarII,Sudanbecamecompletelyindependent.60.PeoplelivinginthecapitalcityofSudanmakeupmorethan______ofthetotalpopulation.A.1%

B.2%

C.3%

D.5%

61.TheRepublicofSudanwasprobablyfoundedin______.A.1956

B.1916

C.1936

D.189662.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SudanliesinthenortheastofAfrica.B.Sudanhasdifferentkindsofclimate.C.MuslimsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheSudan’spopulation.D.ThenorthernareaofSudanwasoncecontrolledbyforeigners.参考答案：60-62BAC

19.Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouseworksforyoubecauseyou