2021年安徽省合肥市肥西县桃花初级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市肥西县桃花初级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：吉姆将去四川旅行，他的父母过去住在那里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where，选A。

2.Asisknowntoall,______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C略3.Heopenedhismouth__________hewouldsaysomething.A.evenif

B.like

C.asif

D.if参考答案：C4.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C略19.Thekingmadeapromise______hisdaughterwillmarrythewinnerofthegame.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：A略6.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad参考答案：C7.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略8.ThecostofbuyingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inLuoyang。A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C略9.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware

B.awareof

C.aware

D.beawareof参考答案：C10.—Wherehaveyoubeen?

—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Heaskedyou_____________.A.Wherehaveyoubeen

B.WhereyouhavebeenC.Whereyouhadbeen

D.Wherehadyoubeen

参考答案：C11.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover参考答案：B语境表示“他上周生病了，目前还没有恢复”。根据yet可知用现在完成时态，故选B。12.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然对布鲁诺来说，学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处should可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故选B。13.His_______looksuggestedthathefelt_______,sohismotherwas_______.A.frightened;frightening;worrying

B.frightening;frightened;worryingC.frightened;frightened;worried

D.frightening;frightened;worried参考答案：C14. Angelahadtoanswersix_____questionstowinthegrandprize. A.another B.more C.other D.theother参考答案：B15.Thegirlcycledroundthecornersoquicklythatshelosther____,felloffandhurtherlegsseriously.A.patience B.control C.balance D.touch参考答案：C16._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

16

thesea,andhavelived

17

lifeclosetowaterofsome

18．WhenIaminsomeplace

19

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

20

thatthereissomething

21

,thoughitissometimeshardto22whatitis.

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare23whichneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

24

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,25

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

26

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe27

isgood．

Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

28,becauseitisthe29

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．30onthecoldestdayonecanrow；31iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo32thatdropsofwater33．Insuchweather,itisnotvery34toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets35thelongeronegoeson．16.A.by

B.on

C.in

D.farfrom17.A.mymost

B.mostofmy

C.mymostof

D.mostmy18.A.good

B.kind

C.place

D.land19.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.this20.A.know

B.find

C.feel

D.want21.A.missed

B.missing

C.whichismissed

D.nice22.A.make

B.see

C.do

D.say23.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.those24.A.able

B.easy

C.possible

D.impossible25.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.or26.A.have

B.get

C.make

D.do27.A.sky

B.weather

C.day

D.water28.A.better

B.more

C.best

D.least29.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.hardest

D.easiest30.A.Even

B.Ever

C.But

D.Only31.A.not

B.only

C.itishardly

D.notonly32.A.torowing

B.on

C.outrowing

D.ontorow33.A.freeze

B.wind

C.turnwarm

D.getcool34.A.glad

B.pleased

C.pleasure

D.pleasant35.A.warmer

B.happier

C.cooler

D.colder

参考答案：ABBBC

BDDCA

DBCDA

BCADA略三、阅读理解18.LondonUnderground

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays(推迟),butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.56.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.

B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D.Thepoverty(贫困)andtrafficjams.57.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？

A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.

B.Itputfansinthetunnels.

C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.58.Howmanypassengersdidtheworld’sfirstsubwaycarryinitsfirstyear?

A.9,000

B.90,000

C.9,000,000

D.90,000,00059.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.

A.troublesome

B.becomepopular

C.useless

D.getintotrouble60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon，thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.

B.Therewerenotsomanyproblemsanddelayswhenthefirstsubwaywasbuilt.

C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.

D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.参考答案：19.NewYorkStatehaspassedtheUSA’sfirststatelawbanning(禁止)motoriststalkingonhand-heldcellphones.thebanwillbeginNovember1,althoughdriverscaughtusinghand-heldcellphoneswillbegivenonlywarningsduringthefirstmonth.

First-timeviolators(违法者)willfacea＄100fine.Asecondtimecallfora＄200fineandeveryviolationafterthatwillcost＄500.

Atleastadozenlocalities(地方)haveestablishedbans,startingin1999;and40stateshavehadbansproposedbutnotpassed.Atleast23countries,includingtheGreatBritain,Italy,IsraelandJapan,bandriversfromusinghand-heldcellphones.

Thereareabout115millioncellphonesinuseintheUnitedStatesandmorethan6millioninNewYorkState.“TothinkthatI’mnotgoingtousecellphonewhenatthesametimeIcanstillusemylaptop.Istillcanreadapaper,Icanstillchangemypants(裤子)whiledriving65mph..Ithinkthere’sjustsomethingwrong,”anofficialsaid.

Othercritics(批评者)notedthatotherthingslikeeating,drinkingcoffeeandapplyingmakeupwhiledrivingposed(造成)atleastasmuchofaconcern.Theysuggestedthatthebanincludeabroaderrangeofthings.

77.Howmuchfinewillah