2022年福建省三明市将乐县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年福建省三明市将乐县第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sreportedthatmanyahouse________bytheheavysnowsofarinNewYork.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.hasbeendestroyed

C.wasdestroyed

D.weredestroyed

参考答案：2.Seldom__________anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkingthere.A.wouldImake

B.haveImade

C.Imade

D.shallImake参考答案：B3.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would参考答案：C4.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith参考答案：C没有，他正和某个人在交谈，所以我没打扰他。根据句意可知应用进行时态，且后句中使用了一般过去时，故选C。5.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A略6.ThisfamousarticlewrittenbyHenryiswellworth

,butIthinkitisnotworthy

atall.A.reading;tobetranslated

B.reading;translatingC.beingread;tobetranslated

D.toberead;ofbeingtranslated参考答案：A略7.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto

deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout

B.bringoutC.carryout

D.pickout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出，拿出，呈现；B.bringout出版，取出；C.carryout实施，开展。D.pickout挑选，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。根据句意可知选C。8.Thegovernmentmustbevery_____aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.certain参考答案：C9.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof参考答案：B10.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admitted

C.admit

D.toadmit参考答案：C略11.Allflights______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havingbeenputoff

D.havebeenputoff参考答案：C12.Theboywasluckytoescape_______byhisfather.

A.punishing

B.punished

C.beingpunished

D.bepunished参考答案：C略13.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B14.Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingaperson________theyregardaspsychologicallytheirs．A．who

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D试题解析：考查定语从句。后面句子中：主语：they谓语：regard。此时，regard后没有名词或代词充当宾语，来构成短语：regardsb．/sth．as…，故成句缺少宾语。定语从句缺少宾语和主语，此时先行词为物theregion，所以选which。句意：个人空间是指一个人周围的区域，它在心理上被人认为是属于他们自己的。故选D.15.________willwebecomehealthyandfitifwedoasthedoctorhassaid.A.Atatime

B.AtonetimeC.Innotime

D.Intime参考答案：C16.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—______.A．Thesametoyou

B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright

D．Surviving参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。After42-year-oldguyTomhadquittedhisjob,hebegantomakeuphismindtobecomeafreelance(self-employed)writer,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot．Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupa(n)

21

typewriterandsettleddowntowork．

Afterayearorso,however,Tombeganto

22

himself．Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby

23

whathewrote．ButTomdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetest—

24

itmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof

25．Thisistheshadowlandofhope,and

26

withadreammustlearntolivethere．

OnedayTomgotacall,“Weneeda(n)

27,andwe’repaying$6,000ayear．”$6,000was

28

moneyin1960．ItwouldenableTomtogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore．29,hecouldwriteontheside．30

thedollarsweredancinginTom’shead,something

31

hissenses．Hehaddreamedofbeinga

32

—fulltime．“Thanks,butno,”Tomsaid

33．“I’mgoingtostickitoutandwrite．”

AfterTomgotoffthephone,he

34

everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents．Tomputthecansandcentsintoa

35

bag,sayingtohimself,“There’severythingyou’vemadeofyourselfsofar．”Finallyhisworkwas

36

in1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthat

37

writerseverexperience．Theshadowshadturnedintolimelight．Thenoneday,Tom

38

aboxfilledwiththingshehadownedyearsbefore．39

wasapaperbagwithtwocansand18cents．Suddenlyhe

40himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom．ItremindsTom,andanyonewithadream,ofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland．21．A．excellent

B．used

C．expensive

D．priceless22．A．regret

B．hate

C．doubt

D．trust23．A．selling

B．buying

C．reading

D．appreciating24．A．Nowthat

B．Whatif

C．Asif

D．Eventhough25．A．success

B．failure

C．perspiration

D．loss26．A．someone

B．none

C．nobody

D．anyone27．A．boss

B．assistant

C．manager

D．writer28．A．false

B．little

C．real

D．high29．A．However

B．Still

C．Besides

D．Therefore30．A．As

B．But

C．If

D．Because31．A．hurt

B．destroyed

C．cleared

D．struck32．A．driver

B．assistant

C．writer

D．dancer33．A．hesitantly

B．firmly

C．slowly

D．hurriedly34．A．pulledout

B．pulledapart

C．pulledback

D．pulleddown35．A．cloth

B．metal

C．plastic

D．paper36．A．written

B．published

C．completed

D．punished[37．A．few

B．great

C．famous

D．poor38．A．sought

B．searched

C．found

D．picked39．A．Above

B．Below

C．Outside

D．Inside40．A．called

B．pictured

C．described

D．reminded参考答案：21-25BCADB

26-30DBCCA

31-35CCBAD

36-40BACDB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ilookinthemirror,andI’mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon’thavea“perfect”face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswiththefairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,aprettylittlenose.They’reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboardsIwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical“perfection”.Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.

Oursocietytendstoplacemoreimportanceonaperson’sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeriesandstarvethemselvestobecomethissociallyconstructedphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn’tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjawstructure,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.

Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,weattempttopreventtheagingprocess.It’sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whereyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou’veachieved．Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas“old”.Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinklecreams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthousandsofdollarstowinthehopelessbattleagainstage.

IrememberwhenIwasaboutthirteenyearsoldandgoingthroughteens,Ihadoilyhair,andahalfdevelopedbody.IhatedthewayIlooked.Iusedtocrytomymotherallthetime,butshewouldjustlaughandtellmethat“youdon’twantanyonetolikeyourappearance.It’syourheartthatmatters,becausebeautyfades.”Iknewthatshewasright.Ifyouworkonyourheartenough,peoplewillstarttoseethebeautyinyou,whichlastsandremainsonevenafteryoudie.

64.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat__________.A.theauthordoesn’thaveaperfectface

B.womenhavetolookbeautifulC.photosorimagesofbeautifulgirlscanbeseeneverywherearoundus

D.therearetoomanybeautiesindailylife65.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardbeing“old”?A.It’sapitythatpeoplehavetogetold.

B.It’safruitfulandwisetime.C.It’sstupidtotrytostayyoung.

D.It’sapitythatsocietylooksdownupontheold.66.Itis_________thatregard(s)thephysicalbeautyasmoreimportant.

A.womenthemselves

B.theauthor’sparentsC.newspapersandmagazines

D.society67.What’stheauthor’sopinionaboutbeauty?

A.Theauthordoesn’tlikethebeautiesoursocietyvalues.

B.Itisnotimportantwhetherapersonlooksbeautifulornot.

C.Itisaperson’sinnerqualitiesthatmatterratherthanthephysicalbeauty.

D.Theauthorfeelsappearanceisimportanttoaperson.参考答案：64-67CBDC19.Inanyculture,thedevelopmentofself-controlisimportant.Thisability,whichdependsontheprefrontalcortex(前颚皮层),providesthebasisformentalflexibility,socialskillsandregulation.Itpredictssuccessineducation,careerandmarriage.Indeed,childhoodself-controlistwiceasimportantasintelligenceinpredictingacademicachievement.Contrarily,poorself-controlinprimaryschoolincreasestheriskofadultfinancialdifficulties,criminalbehavior,singleparenthoodanddrugdependence.Traditionally,Asianstudentssucceedinpartbecausetheyshowgoodself-controlfromanearlyage.Inonestudy,ChinesepreschoolersweresixmonthsaheadofAmericanchildrenindevelopingmentalcontrol.AnotherstudyfoundthatKorean3-year-oldsdidaswellonsuchtasksasBritishchildrenwhowere17-monthsolder.Self-controlcanbebuiltthroughpractice.Chineseparentingemphasizeschildtraining,whichcombinesclosesupervision(监管)ofperformancewithstrongfinancialsupportandmotivationforthechild’sefforts.Thisapproachcomesatagreatcosttoparentsandchildren.EastAsianstudentsstudylongandhard.FortunatelyforAmericanparents,psychologistsfindthatchildrencandevelopself-controlthroughtheirowneffort.Behaviorispowerfullyshapednotonlybyparentsorteachersbutalsobychildrenthemselves.Thekeyistotakeadvantageofthechild’sowndrivesforplay,socialinteractionandotherrewards.Effectiveapproachesforbuildingself-controlcombinefunwithprogressivelyincreasingchallenges.Ratherthanforceactivitiesontoanunwillingchild,takeadvantageofhisorherindividualtendencies.Whenchildrendevelopself-controlthroughtheirowneffortforhappiness,noparentalguidanceisrequired.Findsomethingthatthechildiscrazyaboutbutthatrequiresactiveeffort.Whetherit’sdoingbaseballstatisticsormaking(butnotpassivelywatching)YouTubevideos,favoritehobbiesbuildmentalstayingpowerthatcanalsobeusedformathhomework.

41．Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A．theimportanceofself-controlB．thedefinitionofself-controlC．self-controlinoureducationD．self-controlandachievement

42．G