2022-2023学年江西省上饶市职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市职业高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's参考答案：D略2.I'lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

参考答案：C略3.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。4.______thisvillagewasextremelypoor,theyfeltitwasstillimportanttokeeptheschoolgoing.A.Solongas

B.Though

C.Evenas D.Asif参考答案：B5.Thiskindofplantgrowsbestin____iswarmandrainy.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后的是宾语从句。what在宾语从句中代替sth.做主语或宾语。本题容易误选where。但是where在句中做地点状语。本句中缺少主语。故答案为A。6.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_________totwicearoundtheearth.A.similar B.familiar C.known D.equal参考答案：D7.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for参考答案：B略8.Ithinkyoucanhavethecopyofthenewspaper_______Ifinishreadingitmyself.

A.themoment B.unless C.sothat D.because参考答案：A9.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。根据entered，可知“我走进阶梯教室时”这个动作发生在过去，而“讲座已经开始了”这个动作发生在过去的过去，所以第一个空用过去完成时；第二个空表示过去的某一时间，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。10.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist

_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：11.Heseemsto____toJane.Heknowsherwell.

A.havebeenintroduced

B.beintroduced

C.haveintroduced

D.introduced参考答案：A12.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate参考答案：D13.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C14.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C15.Tomisoneofthebeststudentsintheschoolandthereisno_______thathewillgetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.need参考答案：C略16.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：以今天的标准来评判历史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常规；D.standards标准。故选D。二、完型填空17.EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having

25

hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto

26

.Theonlypoolthatwas

27

belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey

28

himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic

29

,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno

30

,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad

31

.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot

32

.Ofthethreecompetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe33competitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe

34

,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal.

35

itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he

36

completeditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,

37

apersonalbest.Internationalmedia

38

him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic

39

thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat

40

.Whenhewas

41

aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t

42

.Thinkingofthedearpeople

43

me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis

44

,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.25.A.missed B.required C.gained D.refused26.A.run B.swim C.jump D.sail27.A.useless B.worthless C.movable D.available28.A.begged B.allowed C.caused D.employed29.A.medal B.pool C.village D.flag30.A.coach B.classmates C.family D.fans31.A.experienced B.forgotten C.survived D.expected32.A.bigger B.clearer C.stranger D.fewer33.A.only B.next C.other D.second34.A.wind B.competitors C.clock D.judges35.A.Until B.When C.Since D.Although36.A.finally B.gradually C.usually D.suddenly37.A.so B.and C.or D.but38.A.told B.called C.offered D.showed39.A.duty B.glory C.dream D.spirit40.A.depends B.matters C.happens D.helps41.A.interviewed B.recognized C.invited D.found42.A.makeit B.giveup C.catchit D.turnup43.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.below44.A.confidence B.honesty C.efforts D.qualities参考答案：25—29CBDBB 30—34ADCAC 35—39DADBD 40—44BAACC三、阅读理解18.Inthe1880s,MarkTwainmanagedhisownpublishingcompany.Healsobecameinterestedinvariousinvestments（投资）,especiallyakindoftypesettingmachine.Helostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.Also,hispublishingcompanydeclaredbankruptcy（破产）inApril1894.Thus,inJanuary1895,MarkTwainfoundhimselfpubliclyshamedbyhisinabilitytopayhisdebts.MarkTwainfinallyrecoveredfromhisfinancialdifficulties,throughhiscontinuedwritingandasuccessfullecturetourin1895and1896.Duringthismuch-publicizedtour,TwainlecturedinsuchplacesasIndia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Bythetimehereturned,hehadbecomeaninternationalhero.Twainenjoyedthisattention,andhishabitsofsmokingcigarsorapipeandwearingunusualwhitesuitscontributedtohisshowyimage.HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticizetheUSforeignpolicy.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromhisfinancialproblemsby1898,MarkTwainhadbeguntoexperiencetragedy（悲剧）inhispersonallife.Suzy,hisoldestdaughter,diedofmeningitis（脑膜炎）in1896,whileherparentsandsisterClarawereabroad.In1903,MarkTwainsoldthebelovedhouseinHartford,whichhadbecometoocloselyassociatedwithSuzy’sdeath.Hiswife,Olivia,whohaddevelopedaheartcondition,diedonJune5,1904.Hisyoungestdaughter,Jean,diedonDec.24,1909.21.WhichisnotthereasonwhyMarkTwainfoundhimselfindebt?A.Becausehedevotedallhisenergytohiswritings.B.Becausehispublishingfirmbankruptcy.C.Becausehelostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.D.Becausehelostalargequantityofmoneyinvariousinvestments.22.HowdidMarkTwainpayoffhisdebts?A.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.B.Byinvestinginforeigncountries.C.Bywritingarticlesandasuccessfullecturetour.D.Byprintinghisownarticlesandsellingthemformoney.23.ItcanbeinferredthatMarkTwain________.A.hatedgivinglecturesintheforeigncountries

B.likedwearingblackclothesC.hatedtheUSforeignpolicyatthattime

D.hatedsmokingcigars参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C【分析】这是一篇人物传记。本文讲述美国作家MarkTwain欠债和还债的经过以及他的个人生活所经历的悲剧。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Healsobecameinterestedinvariousinvestments（投资）,especiallyakindoftypesettingmachine.Helostalmost$200,000ininvestmentsinthemachinebetween1881and1894.Also,hispublishingcompanydeclaredbankruptcy（破产）inApril1894.Thus,inJanuary1895,MarkTwainfoundhimselfpubliclyshamedbyhisinabilitytopayhisdebts.可知，A项“因为他把所有的精力都投入到写作中”显然不是马克·吐温发现自己负债的原因。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句MarkTwainfinallyrecoveredfromhisfinancialdifficulties,throughhiscontinuedwritingandasuccessfullecturetourin1895and1896.可知，马克·吐温是通过写文章和一次成功的巡回演讲还清他的债务的。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticizetheUSforeignpolicy.可知，他利用自己公众人物的身份批评美国的外交政策，所以他是那时讨厌美国的外交政策。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，题干3.ItcanbeinferredthatMarkTwain________.根据第二段最后一句HealsomadeuseofhispositionasapublicfiguretocriticizetheUSforeignpolicy.可知，他利用自己公众人物的身份批评美国的外交政策，这说明他在那时讨厌美国的外交政策。故选C。19.Herearesometipsonhowtorelaxafteralongday'swork.Thiswillnotonlymakesureyoudon'tnoticethecleaningyoushoulddo,butalsomakeyoumorerelaxed.Whenthelightisweak,youwillbemorelikelytorelaxyoureyes.Usecandlesinsteadofelectriclights!Theycanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Whenitcomestorelaxing,itisimportantforyoutoenjoyagoodmeal.Cooksomefoodyourself.Enjoyitwhenyouarecookingastheprocess(过程)canhelpyourelax.Makethefoodasdeliciousasyoucan!Ifyou'retootired,youshouldthinkaboutorderingfoodjustforthisnight,butdon'tmakeitahabit!Nothingcantakeyourmindoffworkasagoodfriendcan!Makesureyoudon'ttalkaboutworkallnightbutdosomethingfuntogether!Afterwork,yourfriendisprobablytiredtoo,sodon'tplanondoingeverythingatonceandsavetheexcitingandfunactivitiesforfuture.Haveacupoftea,playagameorwatchyourfavoriteTVseries.It'sgoodforyoutobesocialafteralongdayofwork.Itisimportanttogetagoodnight'ssleepifyouareplanningtoworkbetterthenextdayandhavetheenergytodosom