2021-2022学年广东省江门市上华侨中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省江门市上华侨中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______inthenationalconference.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：B2.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B3.Englishiseasiertolearn,

Physics.A．comparingto

B．comparewith

C．comparedwith

D.tocomparewith参考答案：C4.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned参考答案：A5.Topreventthediseasefromspreading,alltheinfected（感染的）chickswereburied_______.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living

参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活的”，表语形容词，在句子中可以做表语，后置定语或表语；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场直播的；living活的，常做前置定语。在这个句子中，形容词做的是主语补足语，故选A。6.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.参考答案：B7.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift——“Whomovedmycheese?”——____best-sellerintheUS——tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A、the;不填 B、a；a C、a；不填 D、the；a参考答案：B8.Quiteafewmemberssuggestedatthemeetingthatthecelebrations_______becauseofthebadweather.

A.beputoff B.putoff

C．shouldputoff

D.tobeputoff参考答案：A9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A10.—Thefinalexaminationisaroundthecorner.Icouldn'tgooutandplayfootballwithyou.—Comeon.

.

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Beallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tbeawetblanket

D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Beallears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；apieceofcake小菜一碟;非常容易的事；Don’tbeawetblanke别扫兴了；Don’tpullmyleg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。11.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D12.—DoyoustillrememberMr.Johnson？

—Yes.Iwasvery____withhisspeech

A.impressed

B.covered

C.encourage

D.bored参考答案：A13.Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehisgun________hisneighbour________acar.A．to；for

B．with；forC．to；with D．for；with参考答案：B考查exchange的用法。exchangesth.withsb.forsth.用……和某人换……14.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C15.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto参考答案：A16.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asagraduatestudent,Ipickedupajobasadanceinstructor.Inmysecondsemester(学期),Ihadamotheranddaughter

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class.Thedaughterhadamildcaseofcerebralpalsy(大脑麻痹).Shehadtodealwithalotofanxietyand

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difficulties.Thedaughterwasinaspecialprogramtohelphergainher

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andliveonherown.Sosheoften

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myclass,butthiswasunderstood.Whentheydidattendmyclass,they

45shortlyafterIdid,usuallywhileIwaswarmingupand

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mylessonplan.Thedaughterwouldoftenchatwithmeandshowmehowhardshehadbeen

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.Becauseofthecerebralpalsy,her

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waslimited.ButsheputherheartintoitandIreally

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that.Aroundhalfterm,hermothercametohand

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apaperforherandtellmeherdaughterwas

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toattendduetosometypeoftest.Shetoldmethatherdaughter’smedication(药量)hadbeen

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,shewassleepingbetterandheranxietyhadlessened.Themotherthoughtitwasmyteachingthathaddonethis.Iwasreally

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bythis.Then,attheendofthesemester,hermothercameagaintosaythatherdaughterwouldnotbeattendingfor

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reasons.Shealsohada

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togivemefromherdaughter.Themotherwentontothankmeformy

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withherdaughter.Isaidthatherdaughter’senthusiasmremindedmeofwhyIhadfalleninlovewith

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asachild.Hermotherbeganto58

.Iwasonthevergeof(濒于)cryingmyselfandgaveherahug.Tothisday,Istillhavethatlittleteddybearthatherdaughtergaveme.WhenI’vehada59day,allIhavetodois

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ittoremindmyselfofwhyIfellinlovewithdanceandthentaughtit.41.A.seekfor B.makeout C.giveup D.joinin42.A.speaking B.sleeping C.waiting D.sharing43.A.opinion B.interest C.independence D.depression44.A.missed B.attended C.opposed D.evaluated45.A.left B.cheered C.arrived D.promised46.A.enjoying B.describing C.offering D.reviewing47.A.explaining B.marching C.practicing D.fighting48.A.devotion B.movement C.appreciation D.requirement49.A.admired B.hated C.agreed D.deserved50.A.off B.out C.up D.in51.A.unable B.possible C.ashamed D.unworthy52.A.increased B.reduced C.tested D.managed53.A.touched B.cheated C.abused D.controlled54.A.strange B.unknown C.formal D.similar55.A.chance B.moment C.reward D.gift56.A.appointment B.cooperation C.patience D.blame57.A.teaching B.painting C.dance D.music58.A.cry B.smile C.talk D.worry59.A.surprising B.rough C.happy D.common60.A.sufferfrom B.dealwith C.pointto D.lookat参考答案：41-45DBCAC46-50DCBAD51-55ABADD56-60CCABD三、阅读理解18.Youdosomethingabouttwentytimesaminutewithouteventhinkingaboutit—youbreathe!Infact,everydayyoutakeabouttwenty-thousandbreaths.Theorgansofyourbodythatallowyoutobreathearecalledyourlungs.

Youhavetwoofthemthatworktogether,locatedinyourchestinsidetheribcage.Themainpurposeofyourlungsistobreatheingoodairandbreatheoutbadair.Thegoodaircontainsoxygen,whichyourbodyneeds.Thebadairisagascalledcarbondioxide,whichyourbodycannotuse.Whenyoubreatheinthroughyournoseormouth,airtravelsdownthebackofyourthroat.Itpassesthroughyourvoiceboxandintoyourtrachea,orwindpipe.

Yourtracheaisdividedintotwoairpassagetubes.Oneleadstoyourleftlung.Theotherleadstoyourrightlung.

Insideyourlungs,oxygenisremovedfromtheairyoubreatheandpumpedintobloodcells.Yourlungsalsogetridofharmfulcarbondioxidefromthesecells.Thisprocesstakesplaceinsidehundredsofmillionsoftinyairsacs.Eachadultlungisaboutthesizeofafootball.Whentheyarehealthy,yourlungsfeelalittlelikeaspongeandarepinkish-gray.Whenlungsaredamagedbysmoking,theycanappeargrayorhaveblackspotsonthem.Onediseasethatisverycommoninchildreninvolvesthelungs.It’sasthma.Asthmanarrowsthebreathingtubes,makingithardertobreathe.

Youprobablyalreadyknowthatyourlungsareimportantwhenyouswim.Butyoumaynotknowthis—yourlungsaretheonlypartofyourbodythatcanfloatonwater!66．Whereareyourlungs?A.Intheorgansofyourbody.

B.insidetheribcageofyourchest.C.betweenyournoseandmouth.

D.atthebackofyourthroat.67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“trachea”?A.

lungs.

B.voicebox.

C.

windpipe.

D.breath.68.Whatdolungslooklikewhenthey'vebeendamagedfromsmoking?A.Theylooklikeasponge.

B.Theyarelikefootballs.

C.Theyarepinkish-gray.

D.Theymaylookgrayorhaveblackspotsonthem.69.Whydoesasthmamakeithardforpeopletobreathe?A.Becausethosewhogetasthmaaremainlychildren.B.Becausethebreathingtubesarenarrowedbyasthma.

C.Becauseasthmadamagesthelungs.

D.Becauseasthmaisacommondisease.70.WhichofthefollowingaboutyourlungsisWRONG？A.Theymoveabout20timesaminute.

B.Generallyeachpersonhastwolungs.

C.Theypumptheairyoubreatheintobloodcells.

D.Theycanfloatonwater.参考答案：BCDBC19.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught---towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle---comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone(更不用说)correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常规的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible(合情理的)tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsense(无意义的)inaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential(基本的),somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearntit.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentot