2021年广东省梅州市古野中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省梅州市古野中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C2._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell参考答案：D3.Peoplecan’thelpwondering______theincreasingpopularityofdigitalmediawillreplacethetraditionalmediainthefuture.A.whenever

Bwhether

C.why

D.where参考答案：B4.—-CanyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnlish?

—-Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwilldobetterinit.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

参考答案：A略5.Afterclimbingforalmostfourhours,theywerealltiredout,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.noone参考答案：C6.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B7.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飞；B.wearsoff逐渐消逝；

C.setsoff出发；D.showsoff炫耀，故选B。8.Accordingtotheresearch,thereasonwhypeoplearefatis

causedbyovereating.A.roughly

B.deliberately

C.sincerely

D.partly参考答案：D9.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the参考答案：C10.Wemustfullyobeytrafficrules,otherwiseeverythingwouldbe______.A.outoftouch B.outoforder C.outofdate D.outofsight参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A.outoftouch不联系；不接触；B.outoforder无序；乱七八糟；C.outofdate过时的；D.outofsight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。11.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查代词，it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。13.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略13.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D14.

Ittook_____peopleaswellas_____timetobuildthePyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B15.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because B.if C.for D.that参考答案：D16.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Havingrelocatedoften,I’vedevelopedaloveofde-cluttering（整理）.Actually,therehavebeentimeswhenI’vequestionedwhetherit’san/a___16___.ButI’veconcludedthatitisn’t.___17___,thehabitisjustwonderfulblessing.Standing___18___

mywardrobe(衣橱)atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths,Iconsiderwhatcango.Evendoingso___19___,there’salwayssomethingthatInolongerlove.Perhapsit’sanarticleof___20___

thatdoesn’texpresshowIseemyselfanymoreorisnotthemost___21___.Maybeit’ssomethingthathas___22___

throughthelastfewselectionsandhasfinallylostitsfightto___23___inthewardrobe.Eitherway,someclothes___24___

atthecharityshop.Occasionallysucha___25___

mayseesomethingnew-to-mecomehomefromthestore.AtleastIknow,though,thatthenewitemaddsadifferentenergytomywardrobe.Soit’s___26___.Ifhowever,Ihaven’twornthenewitemwithinafewweeks,thenit’s___27___

thatIamnotasinlovewithitasIthought.It’sthendonatedbacktothe___28___

onthenexttrip.De-clutteringdoesnotbelongonlytowardrobes,though.Ialsodeleteoldcomputerfilesandemails,___29___

therecyclebinonmycomputerdaily.Thatway,___30___

Ilookatmycomputer,itislikemywardrobe—onlythatwhichservesapurposeremains.Thebestformofde-clutteringwecanreallydoistoridourselvesofoutdated___31___.Likewithallformsofde-cluttering,saying___32___

tothinkingpatternsthatnolongerserveuscreates___33___

tobreathe.Italsomakesroomfornewwaysofthinking.Yes,de-clutteringcan___34___

allareasofourlives.Iwishyouthecouragetoabandonthepartsofyourlifethatnolonger___35___

youandmakespaceforfreshenergytoflow.16.A.advantage

B.addiction

C.excuse

D.habit17.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile18.A.near

B.in

C.behind

D.before19.A.eventually

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.willingly20.A.clothing

B.furniture

C.luggage

D.beddings21.A.expensive

B.useful

C.comfortable

D.color1ful22.A.passedon

B.hungon

C.showedoff

D.turnedup23.A.involve

B.join

C.live

D.stay24.A.gaveup

B.endedup

C.wentup

D.soldout25.A.trip

B.change

C.choice

D.situation26.A.possible

B.hopeful

C.welcome

D.unbelievable27.A.vital

B.strange

C.necessary

D.clear28.A.school

B.wardrobe

C.store

D.church29.A.fill

B.empty

C.search

D.exchange30.A.when

B.unless

C.though

D.until31.A.papers

B.thoughts

C.clothes

D.customs32.A.truth

B.yes

C.goodbye

D.hello33.A.value

B.time

C.chance

D.space34.A.applyto

B.benefitfrom

C.reactto

D.breakdown35.A.delight

B.include

C.serve

D.love参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者喜欢整理衣橱的习惯。她不仅会经常整理衣橱，把不需要或不喜欢的衣物捐给慈善商店，而且她认为生活中的方方面面，包括人们的思想都应该不断地进行清理，以便能够轻装前行、接受新事物。【16题详解】考查名词。A.advantage优势；B.addiction上瘾；C.excuse借口；D.habit习惯。根据后句的否定内容判断作者时常怀疑自己喜欢整理衣橱的习惯不是一种瘾。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词。A.Instead反而；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise要不然的话；

D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据前后句意可知作者判断自己的这种习惯不是上瘾，而是一种好事，有益之事。故选A。【18题详解】考查介词。根据下文可知作者喜欢隔段时间就整理一下衣橱，由此推断她会站在衣橱前面。故选D。【19题详解】考查副词。A.eventually最后；B.gradually逐渐地；C.regularly有规律地；

D.willingly愿意地。根据前句中的时间状语atleastonceeverycoupleofmonths可知作者是定期地整理衣物。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。A.clothing衣服；B.furniture家俱；C.luggage行李；D.beddings寝具。根据上下文可知此处是介绍作者对衣物的整理。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.useful有用的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.color1ful富有色彩的。根据语境判断作者整理出的衣服都是不能展示自己个性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不贵的或者是色彩不是最绚丽的衣服。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。A.passedon传递；B.hungon悬挂；C.showedoff炫耀；

D.turnedup出现。根据语境可知作者时常会清理出在以前的整理中保留下来的衣服。【23题详解】考查动词。A.involve牵涉；B.join参加；C.live居住；D.stay停留。最然在以前的清理中保留下来了，但是这种衣服始终没能够在衣橱里继续呆下去，最终被作者清理出来了，也就是在这场战斗中败下镇了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词组。A.gaveup放弃；B.endedup以---而结束；C.wentup上升；D.soldout售完。从下文It’sthendonatedbacktothe___13___onthenexttrip.可知作者会把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.trip旅行；B.change改变；C.choice选择；D.situation境况。根据本段末句中onthenexttrip.可以推断此处选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.possible可能的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.welcome受欢迎的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据so表示的因果关系和后面however的转折可以判断作者认为如果衣服能够给衣橱注入新的生机，那么这件衣服是受欢迎的。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.vital重要的；B.strange奇怪的；C.necessary必要的；

D.clear清楚的。从前句内容判断如果作者自己几周内都没有穿新买的衣服，那么她不是很喜欢这件衣服是显而易见的事情。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.school学校；B.wardrobe衣柜；C.store商店；D.church教堂。根据上文中的Eitherway,someclothes___9___atthecharityshop.可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.fill装满；B.empty倒空；C.search寻找；D.exchange交换。根据前两句内容可知作者时常会清理电脑，清空回收站。故选C。【30题详解】考查状语从句。根据语境可知当作者再看到电脑时，电脑就像衣橱一样只剩下有用的东西了。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.papers论文；B.thoughts思想；C.clothes衣服；D.customs风俗。根据后句saying___17___tothinkingpatternsthatnolongerserveus---可以判断作者认为在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己过时的思想。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。A.truth事实；B.yes是的；C.goodbye再见；D.hello问好。全文都是在讲作者喜欢清理的习惯，saygoodbyeto，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.value价值；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.space空间。根据下文中的---makespaceforfreshenergytoflow.可知作者认为丢弃掉旧的、过时的思想，会给新的思想留出空间。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A.applyto适用于；B.benefitfrom得益于；C.reactto作出反应；D.breakdown毁掉。根据本段介绍可知作者认为清理可以生活中的方方面面。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.delight使高兴；B.include包括；C.serve服务；D.love爱。根据文章内容可知作者建议人们丢弃的是生活中没有用的东西，serve“对---有用”，而且上文中的thatnolonger___20___you也是提示信息。故选C。三、阅读理解18.HeatherJackandherfamily,includinghertwochildren,usuallyspendtheChristmasholidayspreparingafeast—forotherstoeat.LastChristmasEve,theywenttoahouseintheneighborhoodandpreparedadinnerforanelderlywomanandherson,whohasmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.TheystayedforanhourandchattedbeforeheadinghometoprepareforavisitfromSanta(圣诞老人).“Ithinkitisthatkindofdirectexperiencethatmanyfindsomeaningful,”saysHeather,presidentandfounderofTheVolunteerFamily,aBoston-basedorganizationdedicatedtomatchingfamilieswithvolunteeropportunities,bothduringtheholidaysandyear-round.“It’sagreatwayforparentstoinvolvethekids.”InaholidayseasonthatstretchesfrombeforeThanksgivingtojustaftertheNewYear,it’snicetohearstoriesaboutpeoplewiththeirchildrengivinginsteadofreceiving.LastDecemberGaryandDebraDanoffandtheirtwoteenagesonsdrovetotheWashington,D.C.JewishCommunityCenter（JCC）andspentChristmasmorningintheCenter’skitchenpreparingafeastforhomelessshelters.Bychoosingtopreparemealsforthehomeless,theDanoffsbringtogetherabeliefincommunityservicewiththeirloveofcooking,“ItfeelsgoodtopreparefoodwithourkidsforotherpeopleatChristmas,”saysGary.“Wewantthemtoknowthatmanypeopledon’thavetheabilitytogotothesupermarketandpickthefoodstheywanttoeatandpayforthem.”TheDanoffswereingoodcompany.Acrossthecity,atleast1000volunteerswiththeirchildrenwentacrosstheregiontoprovidefoodtothepoorpeopleaspartoftheD.C.JCC’sannual“December25thDayofService”,nowinits22ndyear.41.TheHeathersdidallthefollowingthingsexcept

lastChristmasEve.A.preparingadinnerforapoorfamilyB.chattingwiththeelderlymotherandherdisabledsonC.makingpreparationsfortheirownChristmasfestivalD.visitingoneoftheirgoodfriendsinotherdistrictWhatdoes“TheVolunteerFamily”do?A.Itmatchesfamilieswithvolunteeropportunities.B.Itsuppliesfoodandservicetothepoorfamilies.C.Itencouragesparentstoinvolvetheirkidsinvolunteerwork.D.Itearnsmuchmoneybyorganizingvolunteerfamilies.43.WhydotheDanoffswanttheirchildrentojoininthevolunteerwork?A.Toletthemlearntopreparemealsbythemselves.B.Toletthemknowthatmanypeopleareinneedofhelp.C.Toletthemknowthattheyhavetheabilitytocook.D.ToletthemhaveameaningfulChristmaswiththehomelessshelters.44.Whatdoesthesentence“TheDanoffswereingoodcompany”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Mr.Danoffandhiswifeworkforaverygoodcompany.B.MorevolunteerfamiliespreparefoodforpoorpeopleatChristmas.C.Thevolunteerfamiliesshouldhavejobsingoodcompanies.D.TheDanoffsareingoodlucktogetthevolunteeropportunity.45.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Volunteersseldominvolvetheirchildreninthework.B.Volunteeropportunitiescanonlybegotduringholidays.C.Mostpeoplelovetohearstoriesaboutgivingandreceiving.D.ThevolunteerprogramsintheD.C.JCC’shavelastedfor22years.参考答案：DABBD19.TheninthweekofSEALtrainingisreferredtoasHellWeek.ItisonWednesdayofHellWeekthatyoupaddledowntothemudflats(泥滩）andspendthenext15hourstryingtosurvivethefreezing-coldmud,thehowlingwindandtheincreasingpressurefromtheinstructorstoquit.AsthesunbegantosetthatWednesdayevening,mytrainingclass,havingbrokentherules,wasorderedintothemud.Themudconsumedeachmantilltherewasnothingvisiblebutourheads.Theinstructorstolduswecouldleavethemudifonlyfivemenwouldquit—justfivemenandwecouldgetoutoftheextremecold.Lookingaroundthemudflat,itwasapparentthatsomestudentswereabouttogiveup.Itwasstillovereighthourstillthesuncameup--eightmorehoursoffreezingcold.Thechatteringteethandshiveringmoans(呻吟）ofthetraineesweresolouditwashardtohearanything.Andthen,onevoicebegantoecho(回荡）throughthenight--onevoiceraisedinsong.Thesongwasterriblyoutoftune,butsungwithgreatenthusiasm.Onevoicebecametwo,andtwobecamethree,andbeforelongeveryoneintheclasswassinging.Weknewthatifonemancouldriseabovethegreatsufferingthenotherscouldaswell.Theinstructorsthreateneduswithmoretimeinthemudifwekeptupthesinging—butthesingingwenton.Andsomehow,themudseemedalittlewarmer,thewindalittlelessbitterandthedawnnotsofaraway.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmytimetravelingtheworlditisthepowerofhope.Thepowerofoneperson,Washington,Lincoln,King,MandelaandevenayounggirlfromPakistan,Malala,canchangetheworldbygivingpeoplehope.So,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startsingingwhenyou'reuptoyourneckinmud.5.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatbeingorderedintothemudwas_____.A.thelastpartofthetrainingB.themostusefulp