2022-2023学年广东省佛山市海北初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市海北初级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msureheis

tocometothemeetingontime.

A.likely B.probably C.possible D.probable参考答案：A2.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced参考答案：D3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D4.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D5.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

atsomebody.

A.pointing

B.pointed

C.beingpointed

D.point参考答案：A略6.—Goodluckwithyournewplan!—___________.A．Notatall

B．No,Idon’tthinkso

C．Thanks

D.Congratulations参考答案：

C7.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto参考答案：A略8.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand

．

A．sodoI

B．neitherdoI

C．soamI

D．neitheramI参考答案：B9.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D10.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C11.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings参考答案：B12.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。13.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：A14.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations参考答案：A15.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A16.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A二、完型填空17.SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__36__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__37__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__38__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__39__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__40__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__41__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__42__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__43__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__44__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__45__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__46__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__47__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__48_them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t_49__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__50__,butborrowed!”36.A.spring B.summer

C.autumn D.winter37.A.birthday

B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holiday38.A.study B.play

C.rest D.run39.A.words B.sentences C.problems D.stories40.A.brothers

B.sisters C.aunts D.classmates41.A.finished

B.heard C.saw D.met42.A.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulled43.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad44.A.doctors B.teachers

C.workers D.drivers45.A.lookedfor B.read

C.wrote D.lookedat46.A.Need

B.Must

C.May D.Can47.A.other B.theother C.others D.another48.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw D.know49.A.pay

B.return C.use D.lookafter50.A.made B.picked C.won D.bought参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ACBBA

46-50DCABD三、阅读理解18.

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"earlybilinguals"whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

"Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),"hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,"explainedthescientists.（1）Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_______.

A.

scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.

man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C.

thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.

languagelearningandmathsstudy（2）Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions"exercise"inorderto______.

A.

saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallabor

B.

provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage

C.

toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage

D.

makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell（3）Theunderlinedword"bilingual"probablymeans_______.

A.

aresearcheronlanguagelearning

B.

asecondlanguagelearner

C.

apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages

D.

anactivelanguagelearner（4）Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat______.

A.

learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths

B.

earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects

C.

Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage

D.

you'dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage参考答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，科普环保类，说明文

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是学习外语的好处，即掌握一门第二语言有助于提高智力。作者介绍了一所英国大学的研究人员所做的研究结果，并提出，学习第二语言的年龄越早，学习效果越好；学习第二语言也有助于理解其他领域的知识。

（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage？“你有没有注意到自从你开始学习一门语言之后你变得更聪明了可知本文主要讲的是语言学习可以提高你的智力，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles."可知，研究人员发现，学习其他语言会改变灰质，

这是大脑处理信息的区域。它类似于锻炼锻炼肌肉的方式。故选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的”Theywerecomparedwithagroupof‘earlybilinguals’whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.可知“whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.”五岁之前学习第二语言的人以及数个后来的学习者，是限制性定语从句，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的”‘Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的），’hesaid．‘Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas．’“拥有两种语言相当于给你世界上的两个窗口，使大脑更灵活，你会有超越语言的理解力．可知对其他学科也有帮助，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

19.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundgoodbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalshoworconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoacceptthebadresultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisaveryfastcarandyouarenotontheinsurance(保险).”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowittosomefriendsandpretend(假装)thecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatinthenextWordsandTheirStories.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toinviteafriendtogotoamusicalperformance.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithabadsituation.C.Togivepeoplealessononanaction.D.Tointroducesomeexpressions.5.Whichactionbelongsto“takeyourmedicine”？A.Youbrokethetrafficrulesandcausedanaccident.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C.Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.D.Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.6.Whic