2021年北京常乐寺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年北京常乐寺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearingherbestdress,shewantedtomakeherself____attheball.

A.notice

B.tonotice

C.noticing

D.noticed参考答案：D2.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B3.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired参考答案：A略23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A略5.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete参考答案：C6.Hehasdecidedtosettle____inFrancebecauseheisfondoftheromanticcountry.A.temporary B.temporarily

C.permanent

D.permanently

参考答案：D7.------HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

------______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B8.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D9.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B10.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought参考答案：A11.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic参考答案：D13.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D14.Please__________thatyoumustreviewyourlessonafterclass.A.keepyouinmind

B.keepthatinmind

C.keepitinmind

D.keepinmind参考答案：D15.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited参考答案：D16.—Didyouhave________greatfunattheparty?—Yes.It's________greatpitythatyoumissedit.A．/；/B．/；a

C．a；/

D．a；a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theshipfirstlookedlikeasmallpointonthesea.Wehadgrown

impatientatthedelayand

36

whenwesawit.Formostofusthiswasanimportant

37

,becausethesmallobjectthathadcomeinto

38

wasawarship.Husbands,fathers,brothersandfriendswerecominghomeaftera(n)

39

offouryears.Wewere

40

thattheshipwouldarriveinabout10minutes.Wecheeredmore

41

thanever.Theharbourhadrarely

42

suchacolourfulscene.Itwasdecoratedwithflagsandwewereallwearingbestsummerclothes.Thetimewewaitedseemed

43

;butlittlebylittlethe

44

tookthe

45

ofashipand,soon,itcamesonearthatwecould

46

itsname:Candia,ontheship.Nowthecrowdcouldhardlybe

47

.Peoplewerejumpingupanddown,waving;andlittleboys

48

ontostillcarstogetabetterview.Astheshipcameintotheharbour,everybodyeagerlystaredatthetroops

49

alongthefences.Soldiers

50

wavedtouswildly,shoutingoutthenamesofpeoplethey

51

orwantedtosee.Thetwoyoungmeninthe

52

witha“WelcomeHome!”banner(横幅)almostfelloverintheir

53

toliftithigher.Womenwerecrying;others

54

;andsomedidnotquiteknowwhethertolaughorcry.Nowthetroopsweredirectlyaboveus.Ourexcitementhad

55

apeak,forsoontheywouldcomeonshore.36.A．fled

B．satdown

C．cheered

D．wentaway37.A．accident

B．event

C．business

D．plan38.A．use

B．effect

C．view

D．power39.A．expectation

B．wait

C．disappearance

D．absence40.A．known

B．informed

C．explained

D．announced41.A．anxiously

B．loudly

C．hurriedly

D．surprisingly42.A．gained

B．offered

C．seen

D．missed43.A．endless

B．limited

C．enjoyable

D．short

44.A．clothes

B．sea

C．wave

D．point45.A．shape

B．lead

C．charge

D．size46.A．findout

B．makeout

C．letout

D．pickout47.A．stopped

B．pushedback

C．managed

D．comforted48.A．went

B．came

C．climbed

D．crossed49.A．surprised

B．worried

C．shocked

D．lined50.A．atsea

B．insight

C．onland

D．onboard51.A．saw

B．recognized

C．loved

D．heard52.A．crowd

B．troops

C．place

D．ship53.A．hurry

B．carelessness

C．disappointment

D．excitement54.A．smiling

B．screaming

C．laughing

D．shouting55.A．reached

B．left

C．gone

D．come参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45BCADA

46-50BACDD

51-55BADCA略三、阅读理解18.Ifyoumakealistofthetoptenmostchallengingjobsintheworld,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Let’sthinkabouttheircomplextaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoteachagroupofoftenunfriendly,disorderlykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallytakingintoconsiderationthatthereisnopromotionwaitingforthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’steachingcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecently-heldcontest.Theirshortfilmswerecalled“AWorldwithoutTeachers”,whoseintentionwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissions(提交物)alsoserveasareminderofhowterriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidn’taccepttheideathatthere’snopersontotellthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldconsideredifartasweknowtodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldC.Monethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?MilesHorstwonthe1,000-dollarprizeforthebestadultsubmission,liepicturesnworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”.YouthgroupwinnerMarinaBarham’svideodescribesafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach;theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“troublesome”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.4.ProjectEdandParticipantMedia’steachingcampaignaskedcontestantsto______.A.inspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachersB.pointoutwhichteacherhasinspiredthemmostC.imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutteachersD.describewhateffectteacherswouldhaveontheirlife5.WhatissuggestedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Monetisregardedasthefatherofimpressionism.B.Monet’sgreatsuccesswasconnectedwithhisteachers.C.Monet’steachersmadeagreatcontributiontomodernart.D.Monetwasgoodatdiscoveringhisstudents’talentfordrawing.6.WhatdoesMarinaBarham’svideotellus?A.Teachersprefertoinspiretheirstudentsinsteadofteaching.B.Theroleofteacherscannotbereplacedbyanythingelse.C.Thefunctionofteacherscannotbeforgottenbytheworld.D.Teachersoftenshowtherightdirectiontotheirstudents.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.B本文是一篇说明文，通过具体的实例说明了老师的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?”句意：如果这些我们通常认为理所当然的重要人物从我们的生活中消失了呢？推测可知指的是老师，即想象一下没有老师的世界会是什么样子。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。“High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldconsideredifartasweknowtodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldC.Monethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?”句意：如果没有老师，我们今天所知道的艺术会不会有所不同。莫内会发现自己的印象派天赋吗？推理可知，莫奈的巨大成功与他的老师有关。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。“Teachersdon’tjustteach;theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!”可知，任何电子设备，都做不到像老师一样能给你启发，即教师的角色不能被其他任何东西取代。故选B。19.Beijing'shistoric

hutong

areindangerofdisappearing.That'sthewarningfromresidentsandhistorians,whohavecalledonauthoritiestodomoretoprotectthisuniquepartofthecapital'sculture.In2000,Beijingstillhad1,300

hutong,accordingtoamateurhistorianZhangWei.Butheestimatesthatsincethen,atleasthalfofthemhavedisappeared.Accordingtoregulations,peoplecanreportillegalbuildingstourbanpatrolofficers,knownaschengguan,andbuildingsfoundtobeillegalwillbedemolishedbyforce.However,aChinaDailyreporterfoundthatitwasnotaneasytask,andlotsofadditionalstructuresbuiltbytheirownerswerefoundin

hutong.Manyownersaddedasecondfloororevenmorefloorstotheirhouses,especiallyinbuildingsnearmainstreets,inordertorentmoreapartmentsandmakemoremoney.Zhang,thehistorian,saidthattobetterprotectthe

hutong,thegovernmentshouldoffermorecompensationtoresidentswillingtomoveaway.GuoDazhi,aphotojournalistinBeijing,livedina

hutong

fornearl