2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市凉亭高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市凉亭高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself参考答案：C2.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize

D.haven’trecognize参考答案：A3.Amonument(纪念碑)was________inhonoroftheheroeswhogaveuptheirlivesforthecountry.A．gotup

B．setup C．builtup

D．turnedup参考答案：B4.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto参考答案：D5.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B7.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImetaboynamedJack20yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore

41

andgreaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthanmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmotherbeganabusing(虐待)him

42

beforehewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedhisbodydeveloping.Theabuse

43

afterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old,and

44

onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn’tspeakorwalk.Hewaspartly

45

,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe

46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever

47

,whichisunderstandablebecausethebestthinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother

48

him.Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?

49

.Ontheothersideofthe

50

asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

51

severaladoptionagenciesandfinallysheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghimalmostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto

52

hernewsonandbroughthimhometonurse,

53

andlove.AndJackbegan

54

immediatelyandremarkably.Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecouldhearand

55

betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,andthere’sanotherthinghestarteddoing:smiling,alot,

56

whenhewaswithhisnewmother.Peoplewere

57

athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle.Andmaybeitis.Butitisn’ta

58

.Everyoneknowsthat

59

isapower.It’sjustthatJackhadneverreally

60

it–untilhisnewmotherappeared.41.A.happiness B.pain C.laughter D.worries42.A.even B.still C.also D.yet43. A.stopped B.changed C.developed D.continued44. A.played B.thought C.functioned D.practiced45. A.mad B.deaf C.stupid D.disabled46. A.understood B.suffered C.disliked D.benefited47. A.woke B.rested C.slept D.smiled48. A.hated B.cared C.created D.abandoned49. A.Neveragain B.Allright C.Noway D.Forsure50. A.city B.village C.country D.earth51. A.contacted B.found C.begged D.examined52. A.lookafter B.callon C.searchfor D.pickup53. A.raise B.help C.save D.train54. A.learning B.correcting C.growing D.progressing55. A.drink B.see C.learn D.smell56. A.simply B.actually C.especially D.naturally57. A.touched B.disappointed C.puzzled D.amazed58. A.surprise B.gift C.question D.success59. A.mother B.love C.family D.truth60. A.discovered B.experienced C.valued D.realized参考答案：41—45BADCB

46—50ADDCC

51—55ADADB

56—60CDABB8._____twochildrenattendingcollege,theparentshavetoworkreallyhardtomaketheendsmeet.A.From

B.For

C.Of

D.With参考答案：D9.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

here.A,was

B,

havebeen

C,

came

D,amcoming参考答案：B10.Thisisthebestwaywethoughtof______intothedangerousareas.

A.tostoppeoplegetting

B.tokeeppeoplegettingC.preventingpeoplegetting

D.stoppingpeopletoget参考答案：A11.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?---_____________theinvitations.ATomdelayedsending

BTom’sdelayingsendingCTomdelayingtosend

DTomdelayedtosend参考答案：B12.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which参考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。【解析】13.Tiredfromhiswork,thefatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.mood

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.mind参考答案：A14.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so参考答案：B15.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B16.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MyholidaywasabouttwomonthslongandthefirstthingIwantedtodowastogetmydrivinglicense,soIcalledthedrivingschooltomakesureofmy____16____time,afterthat,IbookedaroomtomakesuremyfriendandIhaveaplacetostaywhenwe____17____there.Soeverythingwentonwell____18____thetest-dayfinallyarrive!I’mbothexcitedand____19____.ItooktheschoolbusandwhenIgotthereIwenttothe____20____first.SomethinghappenedwhenIcameoutoftherestroom.I____21____overandbrokemyrightfoot.OMG!Ididn’tknowwhattodosoIcalledmymomandshe____22____meupandwewettothehospitalatonce.____23____thedoctorsaid,“Itisfine.Youdidn’thurtthe____24____,butitwilltakealmosttwomonthstorecover.”Thatwasdisappointing,andIwastotally____25____.ThroughthosepainfuldaysIhadnothingtodobut____26____theInternetandreadbooksaboutsomedisabledpersonswhoarenot____27____bytheirphysicalproblemsThesebookswouldhelpme____28____sooner.Itwassoamazing!Afterreadingthebooksmy____29____seemedtobecomebetterandbetter,dayafterday!AndIbegantofeelbetter____30____myselfandaboutmyfootIstartedtousethe____31____“thankyou”moreoftenthanbeforeandmostimportantly,Istartedtothink____32____.Thingsdochangewhenyour____33____changes.Isoonrecoveredandcouldwalkagain.Aftercomingbackfrommytrip,Iwentto____34____mydrivingtest,anditwentverywell.I____35____itwithoutanydifficulties.I’madrivernow!16.A.training

B.graduation

C.beginning

D.test17.A.play

B.arrive

C.live

D.work18.A.because

B.unless

C.until

D.since19.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.inspired20.A.restroom

B.office

C.field

D.car21.A.enjoyed

B.devoted

C.slipped

D.knocked22.A.looked

B.picked

C.turned

D.pulled23.A.Luckily

B.Honestly

C.Seriously

D.Kindly24.A.skin

B.bone

C.muscle

D.head25.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.frustrated

D.confused26.A.attacking

B.connecting

C.building

D.surfing27.A.limited

B.harmed

C.endangered

D.shocked28.A.succeed

B.recover

C.drive

D.learn29.A.grade

B.hand

C.foot

D.ski30.A.about

B.for

C.with

D.off31.A.awards

B.words

C.praises

D.gestures32.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.fairly

D.positively33.A.body

B.image

C.attitude

D.health34.A.give

B.take

C.study

D.analyze35.A.passed

B.accepted

C.prepared

D.organized参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A试题分析：本文主要通过讲述了我在参加驾照测试的时候不小心摔伤了腿而没能成功参加，心情很是低落，偶然通过阅读有关残疾人的书籍，使得我对摔伤这件事情给予了积极乐观的态度，最后也顺利的通过了测试，从中得出一个道理：任何事情的改变都跟我们对于事情本身的态度有关。16.D考查上下文联系。A.training培训；B.graduation毕业；C.beginning开始；D.test测试。根据前文可知我在考驾照，所以这次打电话过去是为了确认我的测试时间，故选D。17.B考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.arrive到达；C.live居住，生活；D.work工作。根据语境可知，为了要测试，所以要确定测试的时间然后预定房间，这样到达测试地点的时候我和朋友能够有落脚处，故选B。18.C考查连词。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据后文可知，之前所有的事情都很顺利，直到测试到来的那一天，发生了一些意外，故选C。19.C考查形容词辨析。A.disappointed沮丧的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.worried担忧的；D.inspired激励的。根据后文Ididn’tknowwhattodosoIcalledmymom，我不知道该怎么做所以打电话向妈妈求助，可知我虽然很兴奋但是内心还是很担心的，故选C。20.A考查上下文联系。A.restroom休息室；B.office办公室；C.field领域；D.car汽车。根据后文SomethinghappenedwhenIcameoutoftherestroom，可知当我到达休息时候发生了一些意外，所以这里是到达休息室，故选A。21.C考查动词。A.enjoyed享受；B.devoted奉献；C.slipped滑倒；D.knocked敲打。根据后文brokemyrightfoot，可知摔伤了我的右脚，只有C选项符合语境，表示滑倒而摔伤了我的右脚，故选C。22.B考查动词。A.looked看；B.picked捡；C.turned转；D.pulled拉。Picksb.up意为“把某人带去哪里”，是固定结构，符合语境，故选B。23.A考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Kindly友好地。根据后文医生的回答，Itisfine，可知很幸运没有摔的很严重，故选A。24.B考查名词辨析。A.skin皮肤；B.bone骨；C.muscle肌肉；D.head头部。根据前文可知，我摔伤了右脚，同时根据医生说的很幸运可知，这里我没有伤到骨头，故选B。25.C考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.frustrated挫败的；D.confused疑惑的。根据上文内容，我为了这次测试精心准备了很多，但是因为一个意外导致所有准备都落空了，感到失望挫败，故选C。26.D考查固定短语。A.attacking攻击；B.connecting联系，连接；C.building建造；D.surfing冲浪。SufferingtheInternate意为“上网”，是固定结构，故选D。27.A考查形容词辨析。A.limited受限制的；B.harmed有害的；C.endangered濒临灭绝的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文内容可至，他看的书是关于那些残疾人虽然残疾了，但是并没有是的他们的生理活动受到一定的限制，故选A。28.B考查动词辨析。A.succeed取得成功；B.recover恢复；C.drive驾驶；D.learn学习。根据上文内容可知我因为摔伤了腿而心情很失意，而这些书却给了我力量，恢复了我的心情，故选B。29.C考查名词辨析。A.grade成绩；B.mood情绪；C.foot脚步；D.skill技能。根据后文boutmyfoot，可知我在阅读了这些书以后感到我的脚也越来越好了，故选C。30.A考查介词。A.about关于；B.for为了；C.with和，伴随；D.off离开。根据后面and后面的结构是boutmyfoot，可知前面的结构也应该相同，故选A。31.B考查名词。A.awards奖励；B.words话语；C.praises表扬；D.gestures姿态。Thankyou是一句话，根据语境可知，我开始使用这句话了，故选B。32.D考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully仔细地；C.fairly公平地；D.positively积极乐观地。根据前文壳子，我看了这些关于残疾人的书后精神收到了启发，并且对于问题越来越往积极乐观这方面考虑了，故选D。33.C考查名词。A.body身体；B.image想象力；C.attitude态度；D.health健康。根据上下文内容，可知我因为对于我摔伤的这件事情的态度的转变是的病情更加乐观了，推测这里是事情的改变往往取决于我们对于事情本身的一种态度，故选C。34.B考查动词。A.give给予；B.take带；C.study学习；D.analyze分析。根据前文可知我在参加驾照考试，所以在恢复了以后我将会参加测试，故选B。35.A考查动词。A.passed通过；B.accepted接受；C.prepared准备；D.organized组织。根据前面itwentverywell，可知我通过了这次测试，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyoufeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupuntilyou’reready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.68.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.keepingon

B.givingup

C.thinkingabout

D.gettingangry69.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.

D.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.70.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.askyourfriendswhosefaultonearthitis

B.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregrets

D.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup参考答案：CBA19.Intoday’sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh–speedInternetservices.Ithasalsoahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12–year–oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina’s13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.And