2022-2023学年河南省周口市固城中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市固城中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughZhangZiyiis_____internationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachieve_____balancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;a;

B.an;a

C.不填；a

D.an;不填参考答案：B.解析：考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”，应填an，第二空为固定词组,achieveabalancebetweenhercareerandfamily意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”，因此填a。2.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One参考答案：C3.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A4.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A5._______tothesecretpapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

A.Means

B.Acceptance

C.Access

D.Advice参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有高层管理人员才能够得到这些机密文件。access为不可数名词。accessto接近，有权使用。6.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like参考答案：B7.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked参考答案：C8.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity.

B.Noway.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Bynomeans.参考答案：C考查情景交际。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话：“这样的事情常发生。”A为“多遗憾啊”；B为“没门”；C为“没关系”；D为“绝不”。句意：—Tom！Corey把玻璃打碎了。—没关系，这样的事情经常发生。故C正确。故选C。9.---Hello，Jane，haveyouarrivedatthehotel?---Yeah，busy

.I’llcallbacklater.A.checkingin

B.tocheckin

C.checkingout

D.tocheckout参考答案：A10.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,

you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou．A．till

B．so

C．and

D．while参考答案：C11.–Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?

–

．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning．

A．Forgetit

B．Idoubtit

C．That’sit

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B略12.Afterrunningforsuch_____longtime,everyonewasoutof_____breath.A.不填;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略13.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated参考答案：C考查动名词复合结构。句意：众所周知，孩子们在优良环境教育下接受教育是所有家长所希望的。由于题干中有is，说明此处是填主语结构，children和educate之间是被动关系，只能用动名词的被动形式做主语。根据题意可知选C项。14.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates

积累，聚集；B.accelerates加速，增加；C.accommodates容纳，适应；D.associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。15.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei

A．which，where

B．where,what

C．that，what

D．when，which参考答案：B16.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto____.A.pullin

B.pullthrough

C.pullup

D.pullover参考答案：B.二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasaperfectday,justtherightkindofdaytogofishing.My13-year-oldsonJonathanandIhadbeen

26

thistripforweeks,andnowweweresittingontheshoreofabeautifullake.

We

27

andtalked,andthen,suddenly,Isawsmall

28

wheremyfloat(浮子)hadbeen.Iwaited,

29

itwouldpoprightbackupagain,butthe

30

stayedunderneaththewaterandmyheartstartedtobeat

31

.Afterafewmoreseconds,myfishingrodwassuddenlypulledoffthestickitwasleaningon

32

meanditwasbeingdraggedtowardsthewater.

Ifirmlycaughtholdofthefishingrodandlifteditup.Thisfishwas

33

!Slowly,mysonbalancedontworocksandleaneddowntogetthegiantoffthefishhook.

Forjustonesecond,helosthis

34

andreachedupwithhisrighthandtosteady

35

.Atthatmoment,ourhugefishgotoffthefishinglineandstartedtoswim

36

.

IsawtearsstreamingdownJonathan’sface.“Dad,I’msorry.I’llneverbeableto37

thisuptoyou.”Ireachedoutandputmyhandsonhisshoulders.Isaidthefollowing

38

almostwithoutthinking.“Jon,howdidyoufeel

39

Iwasreeling(往卷轴上绕起)thatfishin?Wereyouexcited?”Henoddedandsaid,“Dad,I’veneverbeenso

40

inmywholelife!”Ireplied,“Jon,wasn’tthataboutthemostfunthingwe’veeverdonetogether?”Henoddedhisheadin

41

.ThenIsaid,“So,whyshouldweletafishgettingaway

42

possiblythebestexperiencewe’veeverhad?Let’sbehappyaboutthefunwedidhave.”

Myson,

43

hisarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyousomuch!”I

44

himbackandsaidsoftlyintohisear,“Iloveyoutoo,Jon.”

We

45

didcatchthatbigfish.ButI’veknowneversincethatIdidn’tletthemostimportantthinggetawaythatday.26.A.promoting

B.setting

C.appreciating

D.planning27.A.ran

B.fished

C.lay

D.listened28.A.holes

B.objects

C.birds

D.waves29.A.thinking

B.watching

C.pointing

D.discovering30.A.pole

B.float

C.stick

D.fishhook31.A.regularly

B.quietly

C.curiously

D.heavily32.A.behind

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.against33.A.huge

B.white

C.alive

D.beautiful34.A.balance

B.temper

C.health

D.bucket35.A.him

B.it

C.itself

D.himself36.A.up

B.beyond

C.along

D.away37.A.pick

B.make

C.build

D.speed38.A.comments

B.apologies

C.songs

D.words39.A.although

B.while

C.unless

D.since40.A.reliable

B.excited

C.forgetful

D.puzzled41.A.agreement

B.surprise

C.guilt

D.happiness42.A.bring

B.ruin

C.shake

D.mend43.A.folding

B.getting

C.showing

D.throwing44.A.held

B.followed

C.hugged

D.formed45.A.really

B.never

C.once

D.merely参考答案：26—30DBDAB

31—35DCAAD

36—40DBDBB

41—45ABDCB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnFriday,JapaneseresearchersannouncedapopulationclockthatshowedadangeroussituationthattheJapanesenationwoulddisappearin1,000yearsifthefallingbirthratekeptthepresentlevel.ResearchersinthenortherncityofSendaisaidthatJapan’spopulationofchildrenagedupto14,whichnowstandsat16.6million,wasfallingattherateofonechildper100seconds.ItwouldleadtoaterribleresultthattherewouldbenochildrenleftinJapanin1,000years.“Iftheratekeepsfallingatthatrateinourcountry,therewillonlybeonechildwhoisabletoenjoythefollowingChildren’sDayleftonMay5th,3011,”saidHiroshiYoshida,aprofessoratToholuUniversity.“But100secondslater,anationaldisasterthattherearenochildrenleftinJapanwillhappen,”headded,“Thenation’speoplewilldisappearforthebirthratehasfallentothelevelthateverywomanhasnomorethantwochildren,whichstartedin1975.”YoshidasaidtheycreatedthepopulationclocktomakeJapanesepeoplepaycloseattentiontothatproblemfortheirnation’sfuture.AnotherstudyshowedthatJapan’spopulationwasexpectedtofalltoonethirdofthepresentpopulationamount:127.7millioninthenextcentury.TheJapanesegovernmentpredictedthatthebirthratewouldjustbecome1.35childrenperparentswithin50years.Atthesametime,Japaneselifeexpectancywhichisexpectedtoascendfrom86.93yearsin2010to90.93yearsin2060forwomenandfrom79.64yearsto84.19yearsformenhasalreadybeenoneofthehighestintheworld.Morethan20percentoftheJapaneseareaged65orover.ItmeansthatJapanhasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithagingpopulationsintheworld.TheproblemofagingpopulationsisaheadacheforthegovernmentandtheJapaneseeconomybecausetherearefewerandfewerworkerswhocanmakemoneyforthecountry.However,thegovernmenthastofacetheterriblesituationthatitneedstoofferagrowingnumberofpensions.51.WhydidresearchersthinkJapanesepeoplewoulddisappearin1,000years?A.BecausetheJapaneseareafraidofthechangingenvironment.B.BecauseJapanwillbedestroyedbyaseriousearthquake.C.Becausethebirthrateofthenationisataverylowlevel.D.BecausethecountrywillsinkinthePacificOceangradually.52.AccordingtoHiroshiYoshida,onJune1st,3011______.A.Children’sDaywillbecalledoffB.16.6millionJapanesechildrenmaydieC.ThebirthrateofJapanwillgoupslowlyD.Japanwillbecomeacountrywithoutchildren53.Japaneseresearcherscreatedthepopulationclockinorderto______.A.lettheJapanesegivespecialimportancetothepopulationproblemsB.showthechangeoftheJapanesepopulationsince1975C.explainthereasonwhythereisalowbirthrateinJapanD.tellpeoplethattheJapaneselifeexpectancyisthehighest54.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninJapaninthefollowing100years?A.Thelifeexpectancywillbe90.93yearsforwomen.B.Thegovernmentwillreceiveagrowingnumberofpensions.C.Thebirthratewillbe1.35childrenperfamily.D.ThepopulationofJapanmayonlybeabout42million.55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma______.A.travelmagazine

B.sciencebook

C.newsweb

D.medicalreport参考答案：CDADC19.TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear’stop10beachesintheworld.1.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItisnamedasthisyear’sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil’scost.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor’ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalking—barefoot—forseveralkilometersonthesoft,warms