2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市王家庄镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市王家庄镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s____someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B考查固定句型。此处构成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故选B。2.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略3.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a;aB．the;aC．a;/D．the;/参考答案：B4.---WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He_____far,forhismobilephoneisstillhere.A.mustn’thavegone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：C5.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D7.Itwashis______hemadeattheconferencethatleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.symbols

B.signs

C.remarks

D.marks参考答案：C8.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，我的飞机晚上8点到，我想那时你可能已经吃过晚饭了。——但我可以等。8:00pm是表示将来的时间，在将来某个时间已经完成的动作用将来完成时，即shall/willhave+过去分词，故选C.【点睛】一、将来完成时的结构：shall/willhave+过去分词二、将来完成时用法：1、表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他从国外回来之前他们就大学毕业了。2、表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他现在是个要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。9.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。10.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：32.B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。

略11.—What’syourdream?—Well,myparentswouldn’texpectmetobeabanker,butIstill.A.hopeto

B.hopeso C.hopenot D.hopefor参考答案：A考查省略句。句意:—你的梦想是什么?—哦,我父母不想让我成为银行家,但我仍然希望(成为银行家)。此部分表达完整为:butIstillhopetobeabanker。省略时可将其相同的部分beabanker省去,但to不可省略。故答案为A项。12.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average参考答案：C【考点】考查词义辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。13.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

C．toshow

D.showing

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。

havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故选A.14.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.

—Butourfriends_______forus.

A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting参考答案：D15.(原创)—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略16.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_______everyone’senjoyment.

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.BigCityBusDriverWhenlwas20,IwenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soIdecidedtogo

16

onmyown.

IknewwhereIwasandwherelwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium（温哥华水族馆）．Itsounded17．Butsoonlwascompletely

18

.Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhourbeforebecomingimpatientandthengot

19

.Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoideawhereIwas.I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl",IadmitI'mfairly20

aboutcitylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto

21

toanyone.Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon

22

Irecognizedsomething.Irodeoverhalfanhour.Nothingeverseemed23.WhenIbecametheonlypassengeronthebus,Ibegantoget

24

.Ihadnocellphone,anddidn'teven

25

myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriverasked

26

Iwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenear.

27

backinmyseat,reallyafraidandupset.

HeaskedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.

28_,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefrom.

Hegavemedetailed29

astowhichbusestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He

30printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes

31_me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,beforegivingmethetickets,Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI_32forthetickets,"Nothing.Justgetyourselftoyourfriend'shome."Thankstohis

33,Iwasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriend'shouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe

34_tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople

35

,justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.16.A.marching

B.shopping

C.cycling

D.exploring17.A.simple

B.special

C.far

D.true18.A.late

B.tired

C.alone

D.lost19.A.up

B.off

C.over

D.about20,A,guilty

B.impatient

C.ignorant

D.serious21.A.walk

B.nod

C.talk

D.write22.A.because

B.until

C.though

D.after23.A.familiar

B.interesting

C.necessary

D.ordinary24.A.scared

B.surprised

C.angry

D.curious25.A.call

B.notice

C.tell

D.know26.A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.where27.A.looked

B.sank

C.dropped

D.kept28.A.Obviously

B.Amazingly

C.Gradually

D.Usually29.A.appointments

B.positions

C.instructions

D.requirements30,A.only

B.ever

C.almost

D.even31.A.with

B.on

C.at

D.to32.A.bought

B.owed

C.ordered

D.charged33.A.courage

B.honesty

C.kindness.

D.trust34.A.time

B.pain

C.place

D.risk35.A.serve

B.behave

C.care

D.understand参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。［1］Howisitthatsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canturnoutsodifferently?Eachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirst-bornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.[2]Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirst-bornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.[3]ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.[4]Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.

76.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)77.Whydolater-bornsinafamilymostlikelyhavenolanguageproblems?(nomorethan8words)78.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromparagraph1.(nomorethan4words)

Siblingsgrowupdifferentbecausetheyarebroughtup

.79.Howdogirlswithbrothersmakethemselvesdifferent?(nomorethan5words)80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethanwords)参考答案：76.Byaskingandansweringaquestion.77.Theylearnfromtheireldersiblings.78.inadifferentfamily.79.Bybeingmorefeminine.80.Brothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.19.Gland,Switzerland–Riversoneverycontinentaredryingout,threateningseverewatershortages,accordingtoanewWWFreport.Thereport,World'sTopRiversatRisk,releasedaheadofWorldWaterDay(22March),liststhetoptenriversthatarefastdyingasaresultofclimatechange,pollutionanddams.“Alltheriversinthereportsymbolizethecurrentfreshwatercrisis,whichwehavebeensignallingforyears,"saysWWFGlobalFreshwaterProgrammeDirectorJamiePittock."Poorplanningandinadequateprotectionofnaturalareasmeanwecannolongerassumethatwaterwillflowforever.Liketheclimatechangecrisis,whichnowhastheattentionofbusinessandgovernment,wewantleaderstotakenoticeoftheemergencyfacingfreshwaternownotlater.”FiveofthetenriverslistedinthereportareinAsiaalone.TheyaretheYangtze,Mekong,Salween,GangesandIndus.Europe’sDanube,theAmerica’sLaPlataandRioGrande/RioBravo,Africa’sNile-LakeVictoriaandAustralia’sMurray-Darlingalsomakethelist.DamsalongtheDanubeRiver—oneofthelongestflowingriversinEurope—havealreadydestroyed80percentoftheriverbasin’swetlandsandfloodplains.EvenwithoutwarmertemperaturesthreateningtomeltHimalayanglaciers,theIndusRiverfacesscarcityduetoover-extractionforagriculture.Fishpopulations,themainsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportsystemsforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide,arealsobeingthreatened.Thereportcallsongovernmentstobetterprotectriverflowsandwaterallocationsinordertosafeguardhabitatsandpeople’slivelihoods.“Conservationofriversandwetlandsmustbeseenaspartandparcelofnationalsecurity,healthandeconomicsuccess,”Pittockadds.“Emphasismustbegiventoexploringwaysofusingwaterforcropsandproductsthatdonotusemorewaterthannecessary.”Inadditi