2022年山西省长治市常平中学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省长治市常平中学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere参考答案：A2.--Oh,it’sasnake.--Becarefulanddon’t________it.A.keepawayfrom

B.keepoff

C.getcloseto

D.getnearlyto参考答案：C3.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,___uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.

A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D4.

_________youtry,_______you’lldointheexam.

A.Harder,better

B.Theharder;thebetterC.Thebetter;theharder

D.Better;harder.参考答案：B5.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen_________thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.A.suppliedwith

B.providedfor

C.turnedin

D.setto参考答案：B6.Withadvancedtechnologyintroduced,thisyear,ourfactorycanproduce______lastyear.

A.twiceasmorebicyclesas

B.morebicyclesthantwice

C.morethantwicebicyclesas

D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D7.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：C略29.---Areyougoingtotheparty?

---No,becauseI_________.A.haveasked

B.haven’tasked

C.havebeenasked

D.haven’tbeenasked参考答案：D略9.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略10.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.

A.other

B.theother

C.theothers

D.another参考答案：D11.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略12. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：13.Theboys,____couldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.

A.thetallofwhom

B.thetallestofwhom

C.thetallestone

D.thetallestofthem参考答案：B14.______,tearscametohereyes. A.Readingtheletter B.WhilereadingtheletterC.Asshewasreadingtheletter D.Toreadtheletter

参考答案：C15.Itisgoingtobesometime_____theAmericangovernmentcanreallytakeactionagainstgunviolence.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D16.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItookatripafterlunchandonmywayhomeIstoppedataparkinthisbeautifullittletown.Ireallywantedtoenjoythe31_windofoneofthelastdaysofsummer.IknowIstillhavealotoftimeleftaccordingtothe_32__.ButI’veseentoomanysummerssuddenly__33__

WhenIhadarestata_34_,amancame,whowasaboutmy_35_.Maybewecouldhavecommontopics.“Good_36_,myfriend!”hesaidashe_37_downontheoppositesideofthetable.“Youdon’tlive_38_,doyou?”“No,I’mjust_39_.Iliveaboutanhourandahalffromhere.”“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”heasked.“I’ma_40_.”“Well,Ishouldhaveknown,”heNowhehadmy_41_.HowcouldhepossiblyknowwhatIdidforalivingjustby_42_atme?“Youweredreamingandwonderingjustlikeanauthor.Icouldseeinyoureyes.Mostpeopleseehow_43_thetownis,butyouseemanyotherthingsmostpeopledon’ttakethetimetosee.”Ijustwonderedabouthis_44_.“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”“_45_I’majournalist(记者)forourlocalpaper.ButIcallmyselfareflectionbecauseI_46_whatIseeinmyjob.Mywordscan_47_theworldaroundme.IcanwriteaboutwhatIknowfaithfullyandIknowthesepeopleforIhavebeen_48_heresolong.Soyoucanimaginehow_49_thenewsishere.Theyareinturnareflectionofme.”Ifyouhadto_50_whatagoodpersonwouldbelike,couldyoufitthedescription?Ihopeyou’reagoodreflection.31.A.cool

B.hot

C.strong

D.cold32.A.schedule

B.weather

C.calendar

D.experience33.A.start

B.change

C.worsen

D.disappear34.A.chair

B.table

C.restaurant

D.station35.A.height

B.weight

C.accent

D.age36.A.night

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.morning37.A.sat

B.settled

C.

calmed

D.lay38.A.distantly

B.nearby

C.comfortably

D.alone39.A.passingby

B.givingup

C.thinkingover

D.walkingoff40.A.designer

B.thinker

C.painter

D.writer41.A.interest

B.secrete

C.trust

D.patience42.A.shouting

B.working

C.smiling

D.looking43.A.busy

B.scenic

C.wide

D.peaceful44.A.career

B.situation

C.history

D.advantage45.A.Originally

B.Actually

C.Really

D.Recently46.A.report

B.consider

C.remember

D.study47.A.record

B.decorate

C.monitor

D.reflect48.A.watching

B.waiting

C.living

D.traveling49.A.funny

B.important

C.truthful

D.numerous50.A.copy

B.describe

C.draw

D.guess参考答案：31-35ACDBD

36-40BABAD

41-45ADBAB

46-50ADCCB三、阅读理解18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

56.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.

A.doingbusiness.

B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.

D.buyingandsellingland.

57.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.

A.hadnochildren.

B.wasastrangeman.

C.wasveryfondofchildren.

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.

58.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout

__________.

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.

B.howtolivelonger.

C.howtobecomewealthy.

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.

59.Thenewspaperman____________.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.

C.waseagertolivealonglife.

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.

60.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat_.

A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck参考答案：ACDDA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish:"laughteristhebestmedicine"untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscle.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing,italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andevenfeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectsofopainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtoleratethepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(内啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdecreasebothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune(免疫)system,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellwhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthes