2021年江苏省盐城市东台丁庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年江苏省盐城市东台丁庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

todirectsunlighttoomuchcaneasilygetyousunburnt．A．Exposed

B．Havingexposed

C．Toexpose

D．Beingexposed参考答案：D2.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.inreturn参考答案：C3.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B4.ThePeople’sBankofChinahasissuedasetof“reformandopening-up”goldcoins,butthecoinswillnotbein_______.A.recognition

B.transaction

C.circulation

D.transportation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.recognition识别；B.transaction交易；C.circulation流通；D.transportation运输。句意：中国人民银行已经发行了一套改革开放金币，但是这套金币不会流通。incirculation表示“在流通中”，故C项正确。5.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：D略6.—WehavebookedtwoticketsforRomeoandJuliet．—

，sir.A．I’msure

B．Mypleasure

C．It’sallright

D．I’llcheck参考答案：D7.Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.how C.that D.why参考答案：A8.Ofthe2000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking

B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked

D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack参考答案：A9.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．awayfrom参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服从，受…管制"；C．farfrom"远离，远非，完全不"；D．awayfrom"远离，离开"．根据前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板对我的工作不满意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．10.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A.restored恢复；B.delivered递送；C.transferred转移；D.drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。11.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.MustIhaveinvited

C.ShouldIinvite

D.ShouldIhaveinvited参考答案：D略12.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A略13.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad参考答案：A14.-WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-Dress_____youlike.

A.which

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C15.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D16.

---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Lifeisalearning___21___.Variousexperiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.___22___eachpassingdaywelearnto____23____varioussituations.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohayward（不归路）andbecome____24____.Intheearlystageofourlife,our___25___aretheoneswhogiveusunconditionalloveand___26___.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendto___27___thisforgranted.Itisonlyafter___28___andhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothers，feelings.Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringinga(n)___29___onothers'facegivesasenseoffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout___30___.

Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenwearein____31____.Sorrowisbasicallydueto____32____ofalovedone,failureordespair.Butthesethingsare___33___andpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Itteachesusto____34____andshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepour___35___clear.Theonlywaytoshowour_____36_____toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeingmodestandrespectfultotheless___37___ones.Lifeteachesusnotto___38___overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondour___39___.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbeinterestingor___40___Sotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.21.A.way B.process C.method D.technique22.A.On B.For C.In D.With23.A.handle B.meet C.face D.remove24.A.unwilling B.kind C.cruel D.sad25.A.s B.Teachers C.mothers D.parents26.A.food B.care C.money D.courage27.A.take B.make C.think D.regard28.A.learning B.growth C.marriage D.education29.A.expectation B.wish C.smile D.excitement30.A.plan B.dream C.wealth D.peace31.A.debt. B.trouble C.sorrow D.danger32.A.foolishness B.death C.disappointment D.depression33.A.temporary B.shocking C.fearful D.terrible34.A.quit B.value C.struggle D.survive35.A.hearts B.heads C.hands D.ears36.A.gratitude B.faith C.respect D.hope37.A.famous B.clever C.fortunate D.rich38.A.forget B.regret C.upset D.reflect39.A.control B.knowledge C.belief D.repair40.A.meaningful B.color1ful C.happy D.dull参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇议论文。人生就像一个包裏，这个包裏里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。【21题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：人生是一个学习的过程。A.way方式，方法；B.process过程；C.method方法；D.technique技术，技巧。此处用process照应下文提到的experience，生活有很多经历，在这个过程中我们…。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。A.On在…上，关于；B.For对于，为了；C.In在…里；D.With有，和；随着。根据句意可知，此处应为随着，其介词是with“随着……”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。A.handle解决，处理；B.meet遇到；C.face面临；D.remove移除。联系上下文，随着时间流逝，学会解决问题，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：没有爱，一个人将走向不归路，变得残忍。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.kind善良的；C.cruel残忍的；D.sad悲伤的。根据gohayward走向不归路的提示，可知此空填cruel残忍。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的爱和关照。A.s亲戚；B.Teachers老师；C.mothers妈妈；D.parents父母。根据常识，此空填父母最恰当。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的爱和关照。A.food食物；B.care关心，关爱；C.money钱；D.courage勇气。A、C、D三项含义太狭隘。B.care关照，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而我们常常把这想当然了。A.take

认为；B.make制作；C.think认为；D.regard认为。take...forgranted是固定搭配，认为……想当然。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后，一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。A.learning学习；B.growth成长；C.marriage结婚；D.education教育。根据and后havingkids推测此空填marriage符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：当你给他人带来一个微笑的时候，那种满足却是无与伦比的。A.expectation期待；B.wish愿望；C.smile微笑；D.excitement兴奋。由face判断此处用smile。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：心灵的平静往往是快乐的源泉。没有平和的心态就没有快乐的心情。A.plan计划；B.dream梦想；C.wealth财富；D.peace和平。根据上一句中的peaceofmind的提示可知答案。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：在伤心的时候，我们往往能够体会到快乐的真谛。A.debt债务；B.trouble

麻烦；C.sorrow悲伤；D.danger危险。根据下一句Sorrowisbasicallydueto中的sorrow的提示可知答案。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：悲伤基本都来自于爱人的去世、失败还有绝望。A.foolishness愚蠢；B.death死亡；C.disappointment失望；D.depression沮丧。根据常识，亲人的去世会让人悲伤。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：这样的事情都是暂时的，总会过去的。A.temporary临时的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.fearful害怕的；D.terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据and后passaway可知答案。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：失败是成功之母。它教会我们如何生存，它指引给我们一条具体的路。A.quit放弃；B.value珍惜，重视；C.struggle挣扎；D.survive幸存。根据下文的Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.成功带来金钱，名誉，骄傲和自尊，推测出文章是由浅入深，故首先是生存。故选D项。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持头脑清醒便显得尤为重要。A.hearts心脏；B.heads头脑；C.hands手；D.ears耳朵。根据句意，此处为“保持头脑清醒”，其表达是keepone’sheadclear。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功便是始终谦虚并且尊重没有我们幸运的人们。A.gratitude感激；B.faith忠诚；C.respect尊重；D.hope希望。联系语言表达习惯，“感激上帝”符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功便是始终谦虚并且尊重没有我们幸运的人们。A.famous著名的；B.clever聪明的；C.fortunate

幸运的；D.rich有钱的。联系上下文，因为人生未可知，所以成功可以看作一种幸运，那么没有成功只是没那么幸运罢了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。A.forget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.upset心烦意乱；D.reflect反思。联系上下句，因为昨天已经过去，所以不要后悔，符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。A.control控制；B.knowledge知识；C.belief

信念；D.repair修理。根据常识，已经发生的事不受控制，符合语境。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：没人知道明天会怎样，因为它可以是有趣的也可以是无趣的。A.meaningful有意义的；B.color1ful多彩的；C.happy幸福的；D.dull无聊的。由either和interesting判断此处为无聊的。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.MythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummersroadtripAsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolistenWesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,"Thebookyoureadinthecar.Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.TheykeptfightingB.TheyhidthemselvesC.TheysoonsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A.TheywerecaughtinastormB.TheyenjoyedreadingontheroadC.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统—“在车里阅读“的动力完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。4.推理判断题。Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.得知作者忍受不了在旅途10小时中一直听芝麻街圣诞，所以为了使旅途更愉快，他开启了阅读的传统。故选A。5.事实细节题。根据Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten，得知作者在车里给孩子们读书，没读几行孩子们就安静了。故选C。6.事实细节题。根据Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.得知作者一家在去海边的旅途中很享受在车里读书。故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据上下文得知本文讲述了作者原本开启家庭传统—“在车里阅读“的动力完全是自私的，没想到它竟然使枯燥的旅程变得有趣享受。因此最佳标题是“阅读使旅途变得美好“。故选D。19.Haveyouread“ToKillaMockingbird”,TheonlynovelbyHarperLeeoffersmorallessonsaboutracialjusticeandrespect．IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherfather,AtticusFinch,alawyer．Hedefendsablackman．TomRobinsonwrongfullyaccusedofraping（强奸）awhitewoman．Intheend,anall-white-jury（陪审团）sentencesTomRobinsontodeath．ThebookissetintheAmerican,Southinthe1930s．ButitcameoutonJuly11th,1960asthecivilrightsmovementintheUnitedStateswasgainingstrength.LawsandcustomsintheSouth,however,stillkeptblacksandwhitesmostlyseparated．Amockingbirdisalandofgraysongbird．ThebookgetsitstitlefromsomethingAtticusFinchwastoldinhischildhoodwhenhisfathergavehimagun.AtticusFinchsaid,"Irememberwhenmydaddyfirstgavemethatgun,hetoldmethatIshouldneverpointatanythinginthehouse,andthatIcouldshootallthebluejaysIwanted,ifIcouldhitthem．Butremember,itwasasin（罪过）tokillamockingbird,fortheydon'thurtanyone,theyjustmakemusic．"Somepeoplesaid,"'ToKillaMockingbird'treatsracisminawaythatissimplisite（过分单纯化的）,evenoffensivetoblacks,andoutofdateintoday'sAmerica．"Still,ithasbeentranslatedintomorethanfortylanguagesandhassoldoverfortymillioncopies.Itisoftenrequiredreadinginhighschools.HarperLeewonaPulitzerPrizeinAmericain1961andthePresidentialMedalofFreedomoftheUnitedStatesforhercontributiontolitera