2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵富里中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市醴陵富里中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：C2.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about参考答案：D解析：题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。3.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis_____attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal

B.tough

C.casual

D.violent参考答案：C4.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup占据。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。5.______forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared参考答案：D略6.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops

．

A．fairly

B．properly

C．hurriedly

D．extremely参考答案：B7.WeChinesehaveadream--__________dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto__________realityby2020.

A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：C略8.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing参考答案：B9.WuJupingwaspresentedwithherawardataceremonywhich______thebraveryofthewomanwhohadsavedababyfallingfromthetenthfloor.

(原创)

A.recognized

B.witnessed

C.approved

D.distinguished参考答案：A略10.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A11.Theballoons,agreat______,______theatmosphereofthefestival.A.scene;addedup

B.scenery;addeduptoC.view;added

D.sight;addedto参考答案：D略12.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．admit

C．assess

D．approach参考答案：A

13.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful参考答案：D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行，探亲，和礼品，节日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.commercial商业的；D.stressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词atensetime判断。故判断选D。14.Onlywhen

bepossibletosignthepapers.A、doesthelawyercomewithit B、thelawyercomeswillitC、hasthelawyercomeitwill D、thelawyercomesitwill参考答案：B15.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B略16.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Twoveterans(老兵)bothfoughtinVietnamwarandwitnessedthelossoftheirfriends.

Butafterthewar,

theyledverydifferentlives.

30yearsafterthewar,

onewas21

andlonelywhiletheotherwashappyandhealthy,22

byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.So,

whatmadethe23

?Onemanthought,

“Whatisthepointofbeing24

tosomeone?

I’lllosethemanyway.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitterness,

notbeingclosetoanyoneto25

havingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.26

,

theothermanthought,

“Lifeisprecious.

Ihavetoliveittothe27

andcherisheverymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,28

everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.

Whatabigdifferencethatmade!WhenIwasstudyinginCambridge,

Mr.

Beadsworth,

amathematicsteacher29

hisfamous“RainbowTalk”intheauditorium.

Hesaid,

“Itseemsthatyouandyourfriendarelookingatthe30

rainbow,

butyouarelookingattwodifferentrainbows.”WhenI31

the“RainbowTalk”now,

itistruethattwopersonsmaybelookingatthesamerainbow,

buttheystillseeit32

.33

hasmeaningexceptthemeaningyougiveit.

Youare34

forgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathas35

inyourlife.

So,

thequestionis,

wouldyouratherbe36

thefirstveteranwholivedhislifewith37

andfear?

Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,

whosawthe38

thewarhadtaughthimandcreatedamorepowerfulmeaningforit?Eitherway,

thegoodnewsisthat,

with39

,

younowhavethechoiceof40

toanyincidentinyourpastthatmaybethesourceofyourpainoryouaresufferingnow,

andcreateanew,

morepowerfulmeaningforit. 21.A.annoyed B.depressedC.worried D.embarrassed22.A.encouraged B.admiredC.surroundedD.blamed23.A.differenceB.result C.argument D.point24.A.generous B.helpfulC.friendD.close25.A.escape B.avoid C.miss D.admit26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.However D.But27.A.longestB.most C.biggest D.fullest28.A.treasuringB.pausingC.recalling D.remembering29.A.finishedB.gave C.heard D.drafted30.A.rare B.color1fulC.same D.beautiful31.A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout32.A.differently B.clearlyC.directly D.constantly33.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything34.A.anxiousB.readyC.responsibleD.eager35.A.struckB.inventedC.disappearedD.happened36.A.likeB.withC.againstD.for37.A.bitternessB.worryC.disappointmentD.difficulty38.A.truthB.lessonsC.priceD.message39.A.effort B.intelligenceC.awarenessD.ideas40.A.puttingbackB.comingbackC.datingbackD.goingback参考答案：完形1-5BCADB

6-10CDABC

11-15DABCD

16-20AABCD三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Iarrivedintheclassroom，readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith76studentswhowouldbemyEnglishliteratureclass.HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years，Ihavenodoubtaboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandtoimpressonthemmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmymothertongue.

Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,“standup!”TheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroomandlwassomewhatconfusedabouthowtogetthemtositdownagain，butoncetheembarrassment(尴尬)wasover,Iquicklyregainedmycalmnessandadmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromastrongsenseofachievement.

Mystudentskeptdiaries.However,asIreadthemtherosyglowwasgraduallyreplacedbyastrongsenseofsadness．Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtodayperhapshernextlecturewillbebetter.”Greatlysurprised．Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressingasimilartheme.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentireWesternphilosophyandlaidthehistoricalbackgroundforalltheworkswewillstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“HowshouldtheysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?”

Itwasalongterm,anditgraduallybecameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameasthoseofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwastoraiseinterestingquestionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscoulddrawtheirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovideexactinformationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!

However,Ialsolearnedalot，andtheexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademeabetterAmericanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.51.Wecanknowthatonthefirstdaythewriter__________.

A.wasdisappointedatherstudents’performance

B.wasveryconfidentinherstudents

C.feltshedidn’tteachthemmuch

D.feltveryconfidentinherselfatfirst52.Atthebeginningofthelesson，thewritergotconfusedbecauseof__________.

A.culturaldifferences

B.students’respect

C.students’embarrassment

D.thesameexperience53．Thewriterlearntfromtheirdiariesthatthestudentswantedto___________.

A.raiseinterestingquestions

B.knowaboutbackground

C.drawtheirownconclusions

D.knowmoreexactfacts54.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterdoubtedaboutherabilityofteaching.

B.Thewriterbecamebetteratteachingforeignstudents.

C.Thewriterhadtakenuphercareerforyears.D.Thewriterwasupsetwhenreadingthestudents’diaries．55.Theunderlinedword“philosophy”wouldprobablyNOTbe_________．A.setofbeliefs

B.outlookonlifeC.studyoftheprinciples

D.understandingofartKs5u参考答案：51---55DBDAD19.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated

thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.I