2021年山西省临汾市临钢中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市临钢中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Mr.Smith,________girlwantstoseeyou.----Ifthat’s_________girlwhohasfairhairandwearsareddress,Iwillseeher.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D20.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlastyear.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略3.Biarniwashopingtojoinhisfather_______waswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,________heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.who;fromwhere B.who;fromwhichC.what;fromwhere D.what;fromwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词anunknownland，从句中缺地点状语，故用fromwhere引导定语从句，相当于andfromthere。故选A。4.In2007,anAmericanTVteammadecopiesofYetitracks,whichmeasures33centimetresinlength,andtheyhadascientistintheUSA

them.A.toexamine

B.examined

C.examining

D.examine参考答案：D5.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthebookbecausetheauthor__toomanyscientifictermsinit. A.contained B.employed C.raised D.inspected参考答案：B6.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.(

)

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what D.nomatterwhich参考答案：4.【答案】B7.LiangBo,thewinnerof“theVoiceofChina”(中国好声音),saidthathedidnot_________

anythingpeoplemightsay.

A.comeabout

B.bringabout

C.careabout

D.setabout参考答案：C8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A9.Becausehewas_______

thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A.tiredof

Bunawareof

Canxiousabout

Denthusiasticabout参考答案：B略10.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A11.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C12.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D34.Beingaskedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight,

.

A.nobodysaidanything

B.theydidn’tgetananswerfromhim

C.nothingwassaidbyhim

D.Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom参考答案：D略14.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a参考答案：B15.Thetornadocan____thecars,trains,evenhousesandputthemdownthenextstreet.A.putup

B.put

on

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：C16.The__________ofyourhouseiscleannow.A.environment

B.circumstance

C.surrounding

D.surroundings参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Terry,wasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas

31

incareerandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooled(欺骗)byothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas

32

disappointedwiththecitythathehadto

33

.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday

34

.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly

35

andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave

36

tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight

37

onhisdoor.“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew

38

elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe

39

.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently(不耐烦地).Atthedoorwasalittle

40

,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave

41

?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor

42

.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand

43

thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

44

twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe

45

neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto

46

youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat

47

hisfailureinlife.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)and

48

tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse

49

himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis

50

mind.31.A.experienced

B.unlucky

C.unsuccessful

D.interested

32.A.rather

B.very

C.so

D.such33.A.leave

B.travel

C.stay

D.choose34.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.noon35.A.wentout

B.wentdown

C.wentby

D.wenton36.A.wanted

B.forgotten

C.decided

D.remembered37.A.sounds

B.calls

C.hits

D.knocks38.A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody39.A.liked

B.followed

C.troubled

D.learned40.A.boy

B.girl

C.postman

D.shopper41.A.candies

B.toys

C.lights

D.candles42.A.easily

B.heavily

C.happily

D.worriedly43.A.met

B.found

C.touched

D.knew44.A.holding

B.seeing

C.bringing

D.drawing45.A.poor

B.kind

C.new

D.young46.A.buy

B.give

C.borrow

D.sell47.A.made

B.developed

C.caused

D.stopped48.A.laziness

B.unkindness

C.sadness

D.unhappiness49.A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.than50.A.open

B.right

C.warm

D.cold参考答案：31-35CCACA

36-40BDACB41-45DBBAC46-50BCBCD三、阅读理解18.RetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisprevioushouse40yearsago.“Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,”Davisonsaid.Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.“IfYoubuildit,theywillcome,”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit’snotsoquietanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey’dcome.”94-yvear-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“It’shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.Davison’spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It’sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn’thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn’thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe’stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleave.helikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn’tmakealotoffinancial(经济的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn’tmattertohim.“I’mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon?”The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.31.WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?A.Torememberhisdeadwife.

B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness.

D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Theneighborhoodchildren.

B.Histhreeadultchildren.C.ReportersfromKARE-TV.

D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.33.Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge’spool?A.Theyshallwearlifejackets.

B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C.Theyshallreceivesometraining.

D.Theyshallgettheirparents’permission.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C.Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D.One’ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.参考答案：31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章主要讲了为了排解孤独，Davison建游泳池，邀请邻居家的孩子来游泳。当他看着孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十岁的法官现在整天听到笑声。从这个故事中我们学到一个人对幸福的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的快乐。【31题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。下文Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.说他邀请所有邻居的孩子来游泳，由此推断出IfYoubuildit,theywillcome意思是如果你建造了它，他们就会来。“they”指的是邻居的孩子，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.（法官的规定要求孩子们游泳时，父母或祖父母必须陪伴），故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.可知当他看着孩子们在自家后院的游泳池里戏水时，这位九十岁的法官现在整天听到笑声。从这个故事中我们学到一个人对幸福的追求，也会给别人带来巨大的快乐，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是为了排解孤独，故选C。19.Since1904,RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago’s“soundofsummer”,aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends,haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld.We’vegotstarsonthestageandstarsinthesky,andit’sallwithinyourreach.Butthere’smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld’sgreatestmusic.ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer,therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”.Forsome,itallstartswithapicnicpickedupalongtheway,greetingyourfriendsatyourfavoritespotonthelawn.RaviniaDiningWhetheryouwanttoaddabottleofwineandsomecheesetoyourpicniconthelawnorsitdowntoameal,Raviniahasawidevarietyofchoicesandwewelcomeyoutoexplorethemall.RaviniagiftsTherearetwolocationsforyourshoppingconvenience!VisitourMainStoreintheDiningPavilion.ThereyouwillfinddifferentCDs,jewelry,gamesandmore.OrfillyourmoreimmediateneedsattheshoplocatedbehindtheMartinTheatre.HowtoBuyTicketsOnlineTicketsforthe2018seasonbegintogoonsaleonlineonTuesdayApril25.RaviniaFestival’sonlineticketingmakesorderingticketsforyourfavoriteperformanceseasierthaneverbefore.Itisavailable24hoursadayat.Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent,selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheeventsyouwishtoattend,simplyenteryourpaymentinformationandsubmityourorder.ByPhonePhonesalesforthe2018seasonstartonMondayMay22.Orderticketsbyphonebycalling847-266-5100.Monday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pmSaturday/Sunday:Closed21.ItcanbeinferredthatRaviniaFestivalis____________.A.anannualmusicfestival

B.acelebrationofoldfolkmusicC.abigfoodpartywithmusicperformances

D.atraditionalholidaywithmusicandfood22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Bigmoviestars

B.FamouscooksorbandsC.Guestsataneveningparty.

D.Famousmusiciansorsingers23.Ifyoubuyticketsonlineforthefestival,youcan_________.A.choosewheretosit

B.getsomediscountC.decidethetimeofanyperformance

D.changethedateofaneventafterpayment24.Ifyouwanttoe