2022年安徽省阜阳市界首大觉寺中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市界首大觉寺中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thousandsofcitizensarewalkingdownthestreetincelebrationofthesuccess,_______asmallflag.A．eachofthemholding

B．eachofwhomholding

C．eachofthemholds

D．theyeachhold参考答案：A2..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

参考答案：A略2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D略4.—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.A.Yes,sowhat?

B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Well,whoknows?

D.Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天早上你为什么迟到了半小时，迈克？——对不起，我没办法。我父亲的车半路抛锚了。故选D。5.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A考查介词词组。句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A7.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

参考答案：C8.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which参考答案：C9.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B10.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：C句意：这个小船根本不安全，你不这样认为吗？anythingbut根本不，绝不。故选C。11.Neitherherfathernormotherwouldgive_______permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A.his

B.their

C.her

D.hers

参考答案：C12.Don’tcallmeattheoffice______itisnecessary.A.before

B.unless

C.although

D.till参考答案：B【知识拓展】条件状语从句引导词常用引导词：if,unless,as/solongas只要,onlyif只要,providing/providedthat假如,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat。条件状语从句的基本用法1、用if引导：if意为“如果”。例句：Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。2、用unless引导：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。例句：Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。3、用as

longas引导：as

longas的意思是“如果”“只要”。例句：I’llrememberthatdayaslongasIlive.只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子。4、用incase引导：incase用连词引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果”“万一”。例句：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。5、条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。例句：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Butifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。句中的第一个if引导的是宾语从句(if=是否)，从句谓语用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句(if=如果)，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。13.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略14.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B15.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold参考答案：C16.——Thepoorbabyiscryingsadly；is

yourneighber’s?

——No,myneighborJaneisstillunmarried．A．it

B．he

C．she

D．one参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.___42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas___43___becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.___44___Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe___45___considersmanyfactorswhen___46___whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.”Racealoneisneverthereasonastudents___47___admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian.”Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof___48___againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto___49___whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas____50____alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies____51____benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,____52____thatitcausesinequality.”Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand____53____,”However,astudent,

Havardsaidthat____54____theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the____55____judgement”couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAIJaxeera,aQatarbasedTVstation41.A.crazy

B.amazed

C.gifted

D.slow42.A.Besides

B.Fortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.However43.A.rejected

B.dismissed

C.enclosed

D.stopped44.A.trapped

B.oppressed

C.sued

D.blamed45.A.charge

B.mistake

C.claim

D.compaint46.A.conforming

B.determining

C.acknowledging

D.surveying47.A.robbed

B.granted

C.entitled

D.convinced48.A.preference

B.favor

C.opposition

D.discrimination49.A.investigate

B.research

C.wonder

D.inquire50.A.preferred

B.infected

C.fueled

D.brought51.A.necessarily

B.equally

C.traditionally

D.unintentionally52.A.considering

B.debating

C.annoying

D.arguing53.A.academics

B.strength

C.benefit

D.moralities54.A.dropping

B.setting

C.implementing

D.imposing55.A.official

B.existent

C.gradual

D.eventual参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年，当时的迈克尔?王是美国詹姆斯?洛根高中的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报道，他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。迈克尔?王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全美对平权法案的辩论。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；

B.amazed

吃惊的；

C.gifted

有天赋的；

D.slow慢的。句意：他的学分绩点很高，有辩论天赋，和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔?王辩论方面很有天赋，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；

B.Fortunately

幸运；

C.Undoubtedly无疑；

D.However然而。句意：然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.rejected拒绝；

B.dismissed解散；

C.enclosed

围着；

D.stopped停止。句意：而不如他优秀的西班牙裔和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身为亚裔。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.trapped困住；

B.oppressed压迫；

C.sued控告；

D.blamed责备。句意：美国非营利组织“学生公平录取”状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.charge收费，控诉；

B.mistake错误；

C.claim声称；

D.complaint抱怨。句意：哈佛大学否认了这项控诉，称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。A.conforming符合；

B.determining决定；

C.acknowledging

承认；

D.surveying调查。句意：哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.robbed

抢劫；

B.granted

授予；

C.entitled有权利；

D.convinced确认。句意：“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，”哈佛大学代表律师威廉·李在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因。”故选B。【48题详解】考查名词。A.preference喜好；

B.favor

好感；

C.opposition

反对；

D.discrimination歧视。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧视亚裔的唯一一所高校。今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词。A.investigate调查；

B.research调查；

C.wonder

想知道；

D.inquire询问。句意：今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.preferred

更喜欢；

B.infected感染；

C.fueled激起；

D.brought带来。句意：这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词。A.necessarily必需地；

B.equally同等地；

C.traditionally传统地；

D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词。A.considering考虑；

B.debating辩论；

C.annoying

使烦恼；

D.arguing争论，声称。句意：据《纽约时报》报道，“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法并不公平。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词。A.academics学术；

B.strength

力气,优点；

C.benefit好处；

D.moralities道德。句意：评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词。A.dropping掉下，取消；

B.setting

C.implementing

实施；

D.imposing强加。句意：然而，哈佛表示，取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环境中生活学习的机会”。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.official

官方的；

B.existent存在的；

C.gradual逐渐的；

D.eventual最终的。句意：尽管此案刚刚开庭审理，但最终判决会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况，表示最终的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Anendangereddeerwithvampire-likefangs(尖牙)wasspottedforthefirsttimeinnearly60years,inaremoteforestinnortheasternAfghanistan.ThefangedcreatureisknownastheKashmirmuskdeer,anditisnativetotheHimalayasofnorthernIndia,Pakistan’sKashmirregionandnorthernAfghanistan.Onlythemale

deer

havefangs,andtheyusethemduringmatingseasontocompeteforfemales.Ateamofresearchersscoured(搜索)Afghanistan’sNuristanprovinceduring2008and2009,andrecordedfivesightingsoftheanimal.Thiswasthefirsttimethespecieshadbeenspottedsince1948.Duringthesurvey,theresearchersspottedasinglemaleKashmirmuskdeernearthesameareathreeseparatetimes.Theresearchersalsorecordedonefemaleandherbaby,andsawasecondsinglefemalethattheythinkmayhavebeenthesamedeer,withoutherbaby.ThesemuskdeerareclassifiedasanendangeredspeciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList.Musk-deermeatisalocaldelicacy,butthespeciesismostlyhuntedforitsscentglandsthataremorevaluablebyweightthangold—somebelievetheglandshavepharmaceutical(药学的)properties,andtheysellfornearly$20,455perpound($45,000perkilogram)ontheblackmarket,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.ThreedecadesofwarhaveravagedNuristanprovince,andthe

continuedviolenceandpoliticalinstability

maketheblack-markettradeofscentglandsuncontrollable.Furthermore,thespeciesisquicklylosingsuitablehabitat.Allofthemuskdeerwerespottedonshelteredrockyoutcropsaround9,843feet(3,000meters)high.Inthesummer,theyregularlytrek(跋涉)alongsteepslopesthatmakethemalmostimpossibletoapproachandkeepthemlysafefromhunters.However,heavysnowfallinthewinterdrivesthespeciesfartherdown,tomorehuman-accessibleslopes,andhunterscomefromalloverthecountrytostalk(追踪)thedeerfortheirvaluablescentglands.Duetoviolenceandunrest,nongovernmentalorganizationsliketheWildlifeConservationSocietyhavenotbeenabletooperateintheNuristanprovincesince2010.TheWCSmaintainscontactwithlocalstheyhavetrainedtosurveyandsearchforthemuskdeer.OncethesituationinNuristanimproves,theWCSintendstoreturntotheareatocontinueresearchandtoformulateaconservationplan.63.Maledeerusefangsinmatingseasonto_________.A.fightfortheirland B.beatforfemalesC.huntforfood D.frightentheirenemies64.Fromthepassage,wecouldlearnthat________.A.alloftheKashmirmuskdeerinthemountainousareahavefangsB.peoplehuntforthedeermainlybecausetheirmeatisdeliciousC.itislyeasierforhunterstohunttherarespeciesinwinterD.theKashmirmuskdeerarefierceanimalsbecauseoftheirfangs65.Whichfactordoesnotcontributetotheuncontrollabletradeintheblackmarket?A.Governmentcontrol.

B.Continuedviolence.

C.Politicalinstability.

D.Yearsofwar.66.TheWildlifeConservationSociety________.A.hasbeendoingresearchonthemuskdeerinthisareasince2010B.hassentasmallgroupofpeopletosearchforthemuskdeerC.isoneoftheorganizationssponsoredbygovernmentsworldwideD.ismakingeffortstohelpandprotectthisrarespeciesinthearea参考答案：BCAD【文章综述】这篇文章向我们介绍了克什米尔地区的一种珍稀动物---麝鹿。解析:63.B。解析：细节题。文章第二段第一句在交配季节，公鹿运用它们的尖牙相互打斗来争夺雌鹿。可知选B。64.C。解析：细节题。不是所有的鹿都有尖牙，人们猎杀这种麝鹿的主要原因是因为人们认为它们的腺具有药用价值，并且价格很高。从文章第三段可知，夏天鹿们在比较高的地方觅食，猎人们不大可能靠近它们，但到了冬天，因为大雪使得这些鹿们不得不到更低的山坡上觅食，猎人们就更容易猎杀它们。可知选C。65.A。解析：细节题。从文章第三段第一行可知，导致这种鹿在黑市交易失控不包括政府的控制。可知选A。66.D。解析：细节题。WCS是个无政府组织，他们自2010年由于这个地区的战乱没能继续从事研究，只能通过培训当地人并借助他们的帮助来进行调查和寻找这一珍稀动物。由此可见前三个选项都不对。最后一个选项他们一直在努力帮助保护这种珍稀动物正确。故选D。19.ABreath-takingFourMinutesOnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothatitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettothesafetyofthefirstfloor,becausethecupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchcrashedintothedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehitus.BythetimeIreachedthecupboard,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butatthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck."No,"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme."Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coverage"inparagraph2mean?A.