2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市同泽中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市同泽中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithink___atthetrainstationwillsurpriseAuntKate.A.yourbeing

B.youare

C.youwere

D.youtobe参考答案：A2.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C3.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught参考答案：B略4.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B5.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was;shallpay

B.am;willpay

C.wouldbe;wouldpay

D.were;wouldpay

参考答案：D略6.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B7.Heissuchaperson

alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,

makeshimpopularinthecommunity. A.that;that B.that;which C.which;which D.as;which参考答案：D8.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B9.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.

A.inaction

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inshort参考答案：C略10.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让她烦恼的是她没办法用自己挣的钱买她想要的任何东西。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论如何；however然而；whenever无论何时。根据shecan'tbuy说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的宾语，根据句意可知此处选whatever（无论什么），故选B。11.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering参考答案：D12.---I’mgoingtoYulongSnowMountaintomorrow?-------------A.Haveagoodtrip

B.It’smypleasureC.Noway

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：A13.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic参考答案：D14.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C15._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.

Losing

B.

Havinglost

C.

Lost

D.

Tolose参考答案：C16.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。A.gavein让步；B.gaveoff释放；C.gaveout分发；D.gaveaway泄露，崩溃。根据后一句按照他们的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了让步，故选A。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistbecame

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:Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery

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.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyouever

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whatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’sideas.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare

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.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Idid

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hetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

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,likebeingveryshort,butagoodnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthingsinme,andforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthan

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elsethetruthsaboutyourself,butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowtolisten,andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomething

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issaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentoallofthem,

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hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthingtodo.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s

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atmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelife.

31.A.longer

B.shorterC.politerD.fairer32.A.dullB.brave

C.angry

D.happy33.A.cameout

B.dealtwith

C.gotover

D.thoughtabout34.A.crazy

B.true

C.strict

D.simple35.A.as

B.against

C.since

D.for36.A.produceB.check

C.borrow

D.change37.A.everything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.anything38.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.who39.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but40.A.advice

B.excuseC.featuresD.promises参考答案：31-35ACDBA

36-40DBADA

三、阅读理解18.MANCHESTER,England—Here’ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgenetically(转基因地)engineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!“Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit’sreallytrue,”declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees.“Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo.”Althoughit’staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple.“Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecells(细胞)ofgrape-fruittrees,”Dr.Vincentsays.“Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell.”Thosewho’vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing.“IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,”saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test.“Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall.”MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendofnextyear.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea.“Mymouthiswateringalready,”saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.66.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat______.

A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater

B.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovie

C.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtrees

D.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees67.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.MeatTreeproductsaresuretobepopularwithvegetarians

B.mostvegetarianslikethetasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.youcanbuyfruitfromMeatTreesinthesupermarketinGreatBritainnow

D.it'shardtotellfruitonMeatTreesfromordinaryfruitwithoutcuttingin68.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto______.

A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetarians

B.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruit

D.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven69.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto______.

A.showreadersanewachievementingenetechnology

B.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTrees

C.explainhowmeatisproducedontrees

D.tellvegetariansgoodnewsaboutMeatTrees参考答案：CDBA19.InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEng